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 <p>创作编号：</p><p>GB34563BT9125XW</p><p>创作者：凤呜大王*</p><p>一、rise、arise、raise、arouse 四个词看起来很像，其实差别很</p><p>大。</p><p>首先，rise, arise 是不及物动词raise, arouse是及物动词1.rise（rose, risen）vi. 上升，升起, 升高；上涨；文：（躺﹑坐</p><p>或跪后）起立，起身；起床</p><p>说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、</p><p>河</p><p>水</p><p>、</p><p>温</p><p>度</p><p>、</p><p>物</p><p>价</p><p>等</p><p>，</p><p>无</p><p>被</p><p>动</p><p>语</p><p>态</p><p>。</p><p>1)The sun rose at seven o’clock. 太阳七点钟升起。</p><p>2)The moon has risen above the hills. 月亮已经从山上升起。</p><p>3)The river has risen by several meters.河水上涨了好几米。</p><p>4)The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水涨了。</p><p>5)The temperature in the room is rising higher and higher. 房间里</p><p>的温度越升越高。</p><p>6)Soon steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes. 很快就看见</p><p>水蒸气从湿衣服里冒出来。</p><p>7)The price is rising. 物价正在上涨。</p><p>1.arise (arose, arisen) vi. .(问题，困难等)出现；发生，产生；主</p><p>语一般为抽象名词，如problem, trouble, quarrel, difficulty, misunderstanding, disagreement古：起身；起来；起立。无被动语态。</p><p>常用短语：arise from / out of sth.由……引起；因……产生。如：</p><p>1)Problems arose from the outset.一开始就产生了很多问题。</p><p>2)How did the quarrel arise? 争吵是怎么引起的？</p><p>3)They are talking about problems arising out of the lack of</p><p>communication.</p><p>他们正在谈论由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。</p><p>2.raise vt. 说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其它事物的，往往有</p><p>使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。可用于被动语态。如：</p><p>1)招募：to raise an army</p><p>2)养育、栽培：to raise a family</p><p>3)提高raise salaries工资, raise the rent租金。</p><p>4)举起raise one’s hand</p><p>5)提出问题raise a question</p><p>1)Salaries have now been raised. 现在薪水已增加了。</p><p>2)The price was raised to ￡10. 价格涨到十英镑。</p><p>3)Heavy rain raised the river stage. 暴雨使河水水位升高。</p><p>4)The boss promised to raise her salary. 老板答应要给她加薪水。3.arouse意为“激起，唤醒；使... 奋发”可用于被动语态</p><p>1)arouse one’s interest / sympathy“唤起某人的兴趣/ 同情心”</p><p>2)arouse sb. 唤醒某人</p><p>3)He fell into a sound sleep, don't arouse him. 他睡熟了，别唤醒</p><p>他。</p><p>4)He was aroused from his sleep by the doorbell. 门铃声把他从睡</p><p>眠中唤醒。</p><p>arise 没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于</p><p>抽象事物</p><p>rise 使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于</p><p>抽象事物的“上涨”</p><p>raise 与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体</p><p>事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物</p><p>I. 用上述动词的正确形式完成下列句子。</p><p>1. He ____________ and walked to the window.</p><p>2. He ______ his hat to me as a sign of respect.</p><p>3. The birds also attack crops when the opportunity ______.</p><p>4. The people’s living standard has greatly been ______.</p><p>5. Her temperature is still ______.</p><p>6.They glasses to the friendship between the two peoples.</p><p>他们举杯为两国人民的友谊干杯。</p><p>7. This weight is too heavy; I can't it. 这东西太重，我举</p><p>不起来。</p><p>8.The lecture my interest. 报告引起了我的兴趣。</p><p>9.Salaries have been 。现在薪水已增加了。</p><p>10. Serious complications may from this sudden change of plans.</p><p>突变的计划可能会导致严重的纠纷。</p><p>II. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的**选项。</p><p>1. The prices are ______ fast these days. Nobody can get the prices ______.</p><p>A. going down; to bring down</p><p>B. rising; bring down</p><p>C. raising; bring down</p><p>D. rising; brought down.</p><p>创作编号：</p><p>GB34563BT9125XW</p><p>创作者：凤呜大王*</p>