文章目录
一、学习所需要的软件
二、安装 VS2012
三、win10 下安装 QT
- Visual Studio 2012
- Qt SDK 4.7.4
- Qt Creator 2.4.1
- Visutal Studio 2012
- 用于学习 Windows 上 GUI 程序设计的原理
- 体会使用 C/C++ 编写 GUI 窗口应用程序
- 展现 Qt 对于 Windows 窗口开发的面向对象封装
- Qt SDK与 Qt Creator
- Qt SDK
</li></ul><ul data-indent="2"><li>为 Qt 开发提供必要的类和函数，以及相关工具</li></ul><ul data-indent="1"><li>Qt Creator </li></ul><ul data-indent="2"><li>为 Qt 开发提供一个高效的代码编辑环境</li></ul><ul><li><strong>开发环境镜像文件</strong></li></ul><ul data-indent="1"><li>Windows 10 </li></ul><ul data-indent="2"><li>包含完整的 Win Qt 开发环境</li></ul><ul data-indent="1"><li>Ubuntu 10.10 </li></ul><ul data-indent="2"><li>包含完整的 Linux Qt 开发环境</li></ul><p> 这个安装比较简单，按部就班一步步安装就好，如果没有安装包的可以用我的。</p><p> 链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/141GvqtP4BhiXXlcnXfsVQA?pwd=axdh 提取码：axdh </p><p> 这个安装比较复杂，会一步步讲解。相关安装包如下：</p><p> 链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1N5Vd12jvticuFiyGkEET3Q?pwd=46l2 提取码：46l2 </p><p> </p><p> <strong>首先安装 QT Creator：</strong></p><p> 第一步：双击运行 qt-creator-win-opensource-2.4.1</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e6e5deb.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_unity3d qt' style="width: 378px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第二步，点击 next</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e6e8d96e61380.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_开发语言_02' style="width: 617px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第三步，选择同意后，点击 next</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e6ec0e7c98139.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_qt_03' style="width: 622px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第四步，继续 next</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e6ed8da.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_QT_04' style="width: 623px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第五步，默认即可，点击 next</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e6f14f.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_QT_05' style="width: 620px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第六步，选择安装路径，建议不要放在 C 盘里，然后点击 next</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e6f42a.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_开发语言_06' style="width: 622px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第七步，默认即可，点击 install</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e6f.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_unity3d qt_07' style="width: 620px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第八步，安装完成后点击 next</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e6f9b92e81476.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_开发语言_08' style="width: 621px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第九步，点击 finish 完成安装，注意把 Run QT Creator 前面的 √ 去掉，暂时不运行 QT Creator</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e6fc3cf.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_开发语言_09' style="width: 615px; visibility: visible;"></p><hr style="background-color: rgb(232, 232, 232); border: 1px solid transparent; margin: 18px 0px;"><p> <strong>然后安装 Qt SDK：</strong></p><p><strong> </strong> 第一步，双击运行 qt-win-opensource-4.7.4-mingw</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e6febbcd3708.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_visual studio_10' style="width: 303px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第二步，点击 next</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e701fd7b6295.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_visual studio_11' style="width: 618px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第三步，点击 next</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e704bd.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_visual studio_12' style="width: 623px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第四步，选择同意后，点击 next</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e707ed9f24856.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_unity3d qt_13' style="width: 621px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第五步，默认即可，点击 next</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e70aa2aa63716.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_visual studio_14' style="width: 620px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第六步，选择安装路径，建议 QT Creator 和 QT SDK 安装在同一个大目录下。</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e70d33a.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_qt_15' style="width: 620px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第七步，默认即可，点击 next</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e710e.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_visual studio_16' style="width: 622px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第八步，非常关键，指定 mingw 文件夹，可以在 QT Creator 的安装目录中找到，然后点击 install</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e7133e.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_visual studio_17' style="width: 447px; visibility: visible;"></p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e71620ac34480.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_unity3d qt_18' style="width: 621px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第九步，安装好后点击 next</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e718ff2c72501.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_unity3d qt_19' style="width: 619px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第十步，完成安装，那两个 √ 暂且不勾，点击 finish</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e71ba2a69431.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_开发语言_20' style="width: 621px; visibility: visible;"></p><hr style="background-color: rgb(232, 232, 232); border: 1px solid transparent; margin: 18px 0px;"><p> <strong>QT Creator 和 QT SDK 安装好之后开始配置环境变量：</strong></p><p> 第一步，先点击开始，然后点击设置，再点击系统，在<strong>关于界面</strong>找到高级系统设置，进去后点击环境变量。</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e71e.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_visual studio_21' style="width: 463px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> <br></p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e7.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_qt_22' style="width: 1376px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> <br></p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e725cd.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_visual studio_23' style="width: 1376px; visibility: visible;"></p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e7298ae56136.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_QT_24' style="width: 603px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第二步，在系统变量那里双击Path</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e72c2d2e99192.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_unity3d qt_25' style="width: 780px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第三步， 在编辑环境变量那里新建一个路径，并且把 QT SDK 目录下 bin 文件夹的全路径复制粘贴过来</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e72ed0d.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_开发语言_26' style="width: 672px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第四步，同理， 在编辑环境变量那里新建一个路径，并且把 QT Creator 目录下 bin 文件夹的全路径复制粘贴过来 </p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e731d.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_unity3d qt_27' style="width: 671px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第五步，同理， 在编辑环境变量那里新建一个路径，并且把 QT Creator 目录下mingw 文件夹中的 bin 文件夹的全路径复制粘贴过来 </p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e7348ea.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_qt_28' style="width: 674px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第六步，点击确定后，在系统变量那里点击新建，变量名为 LD_LIBRARY_PATH，变量值分别为 QT Creator 和 QT SDK中的 lib 文件夹的路径，注意路径之间采用<strong>英文的分号</strong>隔开，弄好之间点击确定</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e736b19b82150.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_开发语言_29' style="width: 781px; visibility: visible;"></p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e738be3b51733.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_visual studio_30' style="width: 835px; visibility: visible;"></p><hr style="background-color: rgb(232, 232, 232); border: 1px solid transparent; margin: 18px 0px;"><p><strong> QT Creator 和 QT SDK 环境变量配置好以后开始设置关联：</strong></p><p> 第一步，运行 QT Creator</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e73bed0a6932.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_开发语言_31' style="width: 1200px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第二步，点击：工具 --> 选项... --> 构建和运行</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e73f.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_unity3d qt_32' style="width: 1200px; visibility: visible;"></p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e7421ce.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_QT_33' style="width: 998px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第三步， 选择：“Qt 版本”标签 --> 手动设置 --> 添加... --> 选择 E:softwareQTqt4.7.4binqmake.exe （根据具体安装路径进行选择）</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e74497a.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_QT_34' style="width: 1005px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第四步，点击：确定，，至此，安装完毕。</p><hr style="background-color: rgb(232, 232, 232); border: 1px solid transparent; margin: 18px 0px;"><p> <strong>下面进行一下测试，看看是否真的安装好了：</strong></p><p> 第一步，新建一个工程，工程选择 QT 控件项目，再选择 Qt Gui 应用</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e7471f.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_unity3d qt_35' style="width: 552px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第二步，给项目命名并选择路径</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e74908ef95343.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_开发语言_36' style="width: 903px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第三步，默认即可，点击下一步</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e74b.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_qt_37' style="width: 900px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第四步，默认即可，点击下一步</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e74cd.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_qt_38' style="width: 898px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第五步，默认即可，点击完成</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e2.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_QT_39' style="width: 899px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 第六步，点击运行</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e6.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_qt_40' style="width: 1200px; visibility: visible;"></p><p> 可以看到，弹出一个窗口，这就证明安装成功，没有问题</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src='https://s2.51cto.com/images/blog//_67100e755cbe.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_30,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_20,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=/resize,m_fixed,w_1184' alt='unity3d qt_开发语言_41' style="width: 1147px; visibility: visible;"></p>
讯享网
版权声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献，该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容，请联系我们，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。
如需转载请保留出处：https://51itzy.com/kjqy/189113.html