2025年C XML反序列化与序列化举例-XmlSerializer

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using System; using System.IO; using System.Xml.Serialization; namespace XStream { /// <summary> /// <remarks>Xml序列化与反序列化</remarks> /// <creator>zhangdapeng</creator> /// </summary> public class XmlSerializeUtil { #region 反序列化 /// <summary> /// 反序列化 /// </summary> /// <param name="type">类型</param> /// <param name="xml">XML字符串</param> /// <returns></returns> public static object Deserialize(Type type, string xml) { using (StringReader sr = new StringReader(xml)) { XmlSerializer xmldes = new XmlSerializer(type); return xmldes.Deserialize(sr); } } /// <summary> /// 反序列化 /// </summary> /// <param name="type"></param> /// <param name="xml"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static object Deserialize(Type type, Stream stream) { XmlSerializer xmldes = new XmlSerializer(type); return xmldes.Deserialize(stream); } #endregion #region 序列化 /// <summary> /// 序列化 /// </summary> /// <param name="type">类型</param> /// <param name="obj">对象</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string Serializer(Type type, object obj) { MemoryStream Stream = new MemoryStream(); XmlSerializer xml = new XmlSerializer(type); //序列化对象 xml.Serialize(Stream, obj); Stream.Position = 0; StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(Stream); string str = sr.ReadToEnd(); sr.Dispose(); Stream.Dispose(); return str; } #endregion } }

讯享网

这个类是个实体类

讯享网using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Xml.Serialization; namespace XStream { /// <summary> /// <creator>zhangdapeng</creator> /// </summary> [XmlRoot("skycenter")] public class AdsbEntity { private string _type; [XmlAttribute("type")] public string Type { get { return _type; } set { _type = value; } } private string _source; [XmlAttribute("source")] public string Source { get { return _source; } set { _source = value; } } private string _reality; [XmlAttribute("reality")] public string Reality { get { return _reality; } set { _reality = value; } } private string _rcvTime; [XmlAttribute("rcvTime")] public string RcvTime { get { return _rcvTime; } set { _rcvTime = value; } } private Head _head; //属性的定义 [XmlElement("head")] public Head Head { set //设定属性 { _head = value; } get //从属性获取值 { return _head; } } private List<Unit> data = new List<Unit>(); [XmlArray("data")] [XmlArrayItem("unit")] public List<Unit> Unit { get { return data; } } public void addUnit(Unit e) { data.Add(e); } private string _msg; public string msg { get { return _msg; } set { _msg = value; } } } }

using System.Xml.Serialization; namespace XStream { /// <summary> /// <creator>zhangdapeng</creator> /// </summary> public class Head { private string _datagramId; [XmlElement("datagramId")] public string DatagramId { set { _datagramId = value; } get { return _datagramId; } } private string _priority; [XmlElement("priority")] public string Priority { get { return _priority; } set { _priority = value; } } private string _an; [XmlElement("an")] public string An { get { return _an; } set { _an = value; } } private string _fi; [XmlElement("fi")] public string Fi { get { return _fi; } set { _fi = value; } } private string _rcvAddress; [XmlElement("rcvAddress")] public string RcvAddress { get { return _rcvAddress; } set { _rcvAddress = value; } } private string _sndAddress; [XmlElement("sndAddress")] public string SndAddress { get { return _sndAddress; } set { _sndAddress = value; } } private string _bepTime; [XmlElement("bepTime")] public string BepTime { get { return _bepTime; } set { _bepTime = value; } } private string _smi; [XmlElement("smi")] public string Smi { get { return _smi; } set { _smi = value; } } private string _dsp; [XmlElement("dsp")] public string Dsp { get { return _dsp; } set { _dsp = value; } } private string _rgs; [XmlElement("rgs")] public string Rgs { get { return _rgs; } set { _rgs = value; } } private string _msn; [XmlElement("msn")] public string Msn { get { return _msn; } set { _msn = value; } } private string _datagramType; [XmlElement("datagramType")] public string DatagramType { get { return _datagramType; } set { _datagramType = value; } } private string _icao24; [XmlElement("icao24")] public string Icao24 { get { return _icao24; } set { _icao24 = value; } } private string _callcode; [XmlElement("callcode")] public string Callcode { get { return _callcode; } set { _callcode = value; } } } }

讯享网using System.Xml.Serialization; namespace XStream { /// <summary> /// <creator>zhangdapeng</creator> /// </summary> [XmlRootAttribute("unit")] public class Unit { private string _name; [XmlAttribute("name")] public string Name { get { return _name; } set { _name = value; } } private string _name_value; [XmlTextAttribute] public string Name_value { get { return _name_value; } set { _name_value = value; } } } }

主类：

using System; using System.Xml; namespace XStream { /// <summary> /// <creator>zhangdapeng</creator> /// </summary> class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { string path = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory; XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); xmlDoc.Load(@path+"../../test.xml"); Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml); AdsbEntity ad = XmlSerializeUtil.Deserialize(typeof(AdsbEntity), xmlDoc.OuterXml) as AdsbEntity; Console.WriteLine(ad.Head.DatagramId); Console.WriteLine(ad.Head.Fi); string xml = XmlSerializeUtil.Serializer(typeof(AdsbEntity), ad); Console.WriteLine(xml); Console.ReadKey(); } } }

原始输入：test.xml文件

讯享网

讯享网<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <skycenter type="ADSBResult" source="ADSB" reality="T" rcvTime="2014-02-25 07:23:31"> <head> <!--报文id 注：空节点--> <datagramId>127</datagramId> <!--priority 注：空节点--> <priority>18</priority> <!--机尾号--> <an>B-5662</an> <!--航班号--> <fi>HU7782</fi> <!--接收地址 注：空节点--> <rcvAddress>1</rcvAddress> <!--发送地址 注：空节点--> <sndAddress>1</sndAddress> <!--bepTime 注：空节点--> <bepTime>1</bepTime> <!--SMI 注：空节点--> <smi>1</smi> <!--DSP服务商 注：空节点--> <dsp>1</dsp> <!--地面站--> <rgs>PEK</rgs> <!--流水号 注：空节点--> <msn>1</msn> <!--报文类型，都是POS 注：空节点--> <datagramType>1</datagramType> <!--ICAO24位地址码--> <icao24>7808a3</icao24> <!--呼号--> <callcode>CHH7782</callcode> </head> <data> <!--纬度 看前面的字母“N”或“S”,格式“DDMMSS.SS”--> <unit name="LAT">N</unit> <!--经度 看前面的字母“E”或“W”，格式“DDDMMSS.SS”--> <unit name="LON">E</unit> <!--气压高度，单位是米--> <unit name="ALT">396.24</unit> <!--计算空速 单位海里每小时--> <unit name="CAS">127.00</unit> <!--航向 正北是0°，顺时针，0到360°--> <unit name="VEC">58.18</unit> <!--收到报文的UTC时间 hh24mmss--> <unit name="UTC">072331</unit> </data> <msg>11</msg> </skycenter>

结果：

</pre><pre class="html" name="code"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<skycenter type="ADSBResult" source="ADSB" reality="T" rcvTime="2014-02-25 07:23:31">
  <head>
    <!--报文id 注：空节点-->
    <datagramId>127</datagramId>
    <!--priority 注：空节点-->
    <priority>18</priority>
    <!--机尾号-->
    <an>B-5662</an>
    <!--航班号-->
    <fi>HU7782</fi>
    <!--接收地址 注：空节点-->
    <rcvAddress>1</rcvAddress>
    <!--发送地址 注：空节点-->
    <sndAddress>1</sndAddress>
    <!--bepTime 注：空节点-->
    <bepTime>1</bepTime>
    <!--SMI 注：空节点-->
    <smi>1</smi>
    <!--DSP服务商 注：空节点-->
    <dsp>1</dsp>
    <!--地面站-->
    <rgs>PEK</rgs>
    <!--流水号 注：空节点-->
    <msn>1</msn>
    <!--报文类型，都是POS 注：空节点-->
    <datagramType>1</datagramType>
    <!--ICAO24位地址码-->
    <icao24>7808a3</icao24>
    <!--呼号-->
    <callcode>CHH7782</callcode>
  </head>
  <data>
    <!--纬度 看前面的字母“N”或“S”,格式“DDMMSS.SS”-->
    <unit name="LAT">N31414709</unit>
    <!--经度 看前面的字母“E”或“W”，格式“DDDMMSS.SS”-->
    <unit name="LON">E118463546</unit>
    <!--气压高度，单位是米-->
    <unit name="ALT">396.24</unit>
    <!--计算空速 单位海里每小时-->
    <unit name="CAS">127.00</unit>
    <!--航向   正北是0°，顺时针，0到360°-->
    <unit name="VEC">58.18</unit>
    <!--收到报文的UTC时间 hh24mmss-->
    <unit name="UTC">072331</unit>
  </data>
  <msg>11</msg>
</skycenter>

127
HU7782
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<skycenter xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http
://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" type="ADSBResult" source="ADSB" reality="T" rcvTim
e="2014-02-25 07:23:31">
  <head>
    <datagramId>127</datagramId>
    <priority>18</priority>
    <an>B-5662</an>
    <fi>HU7782</fi>
    <rcvAddress>1</rcvAddress>
    <sndAddress>1</sndAddress>
    <bepTime>1</bepTime>
    <smi>1</smi>
    <dsp>1</dsp>
    <rgs>PEK</rgs>
    <msn>1</msn>
    <datagramType>1</datagramType>
    <icao24>7808a3</icao24>
    <callcode>CHH7782</callcode>
  </head>
  <data>
    <unit name="LAT">N31414709</unit>
    <unit name="LON">E118463546</unit>
    <unit name="ALT">396.24</unit>
    <unit name="CAS">127.00</unit>
    <unit name="VEC">58.18</unit>
    <unit name="UTC">072331</unit>
  </data>
  <msg>11</msg>
</skycenter>

2025年C XML反序列化与序列化举例-XmlSerializer

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