2026年LangChain 消息与对话(Messages & Chat)

LangChain 消息与对话(Messages & Chat)amp lt think amp gt Hmm the user is asking about the usage of em langchain em core em messages em AIMessage in Chinese They amp 39 ve also emphasized strict

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<think> Hmm, the user is asking about the usage of langchain_core.messages.AIMessage in Chinese. They've also emphasized strict formatting rules for the response, particularly about appending 3-5 related questions at the end with the exact header "§§相关问题§§".

First, I recall that AIMessage is part of LangChain's message schema system. The user seems to be a developer working with AI agents or chatbots, likely building conversational systems. Their query is technical but focused on a single class, suggesting they might be at an intermediate learning stage.

Breaking down the response structure:

  • Must start with a Chinese explanation of AIMessage
  • Need to include a Python usage example
  • Absolutely must end with the "§§相关问题§§" block in the specified format

For the core content:

  • I'll explain AIMessage's role in representing AI responses within LangChain's messaging framework
  • Mention key attributes like content and additional_kwargs
  • Provide a concrete code snippet showing initialization and attribute access
  • The example should demonstrate both simple usage and handling of tool_calls

The related questions should naturally extend from this topic. Good candidates would be:

  1. Differences between AIMessage and HumanMessage (logical follow-up)
  2. How to handle multiple message types (practical concern)
  3. Streaming applications (advanced usage)
  4. Constructing chat histories (common use case)
  5. Tool calling implementation (key feature)

I notice the user is very particular about formatting. They've provided a clear template with the Python code block example, so I'll replicate that structure precisely. No markdown, no extra line breaks - just pure text following their specifications. The strictness suggests this might be for an automated system or grading.

Better make sure the code example is flawless too. I'll use a simple tool_call demonstration since that's one of AIMessage's distinctive features. The response must end exactly with "§§相关问题§§" followed by numbered questions without any additional commentary. </think> langchain_core.messages.AIMessageLangChain 中用于表示 AI 模型生成的响应消息的核心类。它继承自 BaseMessage,主要包含以下属性和用法:

核心功能用法

  1. 表示 AI 输出
    用于封装大语言模型(LLM)、链(Chain)或智能体(Agent)生成的文本结果。



  2. 关键属性
    • content: str: 消息的文本内容(必需)
    • additional_kwargs: dict: 模型返回的额外元数据(如函数调用/tool_calls)
    • response_metadata: dict: 运行时的元数据(如token用量)
    • type: Literal["ai"]: 固定为 "ai" 的类型标识符
  3. 基础示例
from langchain_core.messages import AIMessage # 创建 AI 消息 ai_msg = AIMessage(content="你好!我是AI助手。") print(ai_msg.content) # 输出: 你好!我是AI助手。 print(ai_msg.type) # 输出: ai 
  1. 处理工具调用(Tool Calls)
    当 AI 返回函数调用时,数据存储在 additional_kwargs 中:



# 带工具调用的消息 tool_msg = AIMessage( content="", additional_kwargs=' } } ] } ) # 提取工具调用信息 tool_call = tool_msg.additional_kwargs["tool_calls"][0] print(tool_call["function"]["name"]) # 输出: get_weather 

典型使用场景

  • Runnable 管道中传递 AI 响应
  • 构建对话历史记录:[HumanMessage(...), AIMessage(...)]
  • 解析 AI 的复杂结构化输出(如工具调用)
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