在Ubuntu 20.04上安装VMware Workstation Player教程(如何在ubuntu上安装vmware tools)

虚拟机技术在当今的计算机领域中越来越受欢迎，它可以帮助我们在单个物理服务器上运行多个操作系统，VMware Workstation Player是一款免费的软件，可以在Ubuntu 20.04系统上运行，本文将详细介绍如何在Ubuntu 20.04上安装VMware Workstation Player以及如何安装vmware tools。

1、访问VMware官方网站(https://www.vmware.com/),点击“免费试用”按钮，选择“桌面”版本，然后点击“下载”。

2、下载完成后，解压缩文件到一个合适的位置。

1、打开终端，进入解压缩后的文件夹，

cd ~/Downloads/VMware-Workstation-Full

2、为安装程序添加执行权限：

chmod +x vmware-workstation-full

3、以管理员身份运行安装程序：

sudo https://www.kdun.com/ask/vmware-workstation-full

4、按照提示完成安装过程，在安装过程中，可以选择安装路径、语言等选项，建议保持默认设置。

1、安装完成后，启动VMware Workstation Player,选择要安装tools的虚拟机，然后点击“编辑虚拟机设置”。

2、在“设置”窗口中，选择“硬件”选项卡，然后在“CD/DVD”选项中选择“使用ISO映像文件”，并浏览到tools ISO文件的位置，通常情况下，tools ISO文件位于VMware Workstation Player的安装目录下的“VMwareVMware Toolsiso”文件夹中。

/home/username/Downloads/VMware-Workstation-Full/VMware/VMware Tools/iso

3、点击“确定”保存设置，现在可以关闭虚拟机设置窗口了。

4、在虚拟机中，挂载tools ISO文件：

sudo mkdir /mnt/cdrom

sudo mount -o loop /path/to/your/tools.iso /mnt/cdrom

注意：请将“/path/to/your/tools.iso”替换为实际tools ISO文件的路径。

/home/username/Downloads/VMware-Workstation-Full/VMware/VMware Tools/iso

5、将tools文件夹复制到虚拟机的根目录下：

sudo rsync -avh –progress /mnt/cdrom/tools/* /root/

6、卸载tools ISO文件：

sudo umount /mnt/cdrom

7、在虚拟机中以管理员身份运行以下命令以安装vmware tools:

cd /root/Tools/\(VMID\)/Contents/\(OS\)_<version>/scripts/vmware-install.pl –default –force –no-reboot –silent –verbose –accepteula –package ws-sdk –target ""C:Program Files (x86)OracleVirtualBox4.3bin"" –vboxmanage guestproperty install ""C:Program Files (x86)OracleVirtualBox4.3VBoxGuestAdditions.iso"" "D:\VBoxGuestAdditions.iso" –machinereadable –nox11 –nosoundcard –nogui –quit –wait-exit –unattended-upgrade false –extradata ""VBoxLinuxAdditions::Install –register=true VBoxLinuxAdditions::end"" –extradata ""VBoxSVCRuntime::can_be_deactivated=false VBoxSVCRuntime::runtime_services=3 VBoxSVCRuntime::service_type=3"" –extradata ""VBoxSVCRuntime::system_services=3 VBoxSVCRuntime::start_type=3 VBoxSVCRuntime::user_services=3"" –extradata ""VBoxAutostart::allowExtraPlugins=true VBoxAutostart::allowExtraOptions=true VBoxAutostart::allowExtraStorage=true VBoxAutostart::allowExtraSharedFolders=true VBoxAutostart::allowExtraVRDEServers=true VBoxAutostart::allowExtraVRDEProperties=true VBoxAutostart::allowExtraXvfb=true VBoxAutostart::disableExtraService=false VBoxAutostart::disableExtraStartupItem=false VBoxAutostart::disableExtraStartupItem2=false VBoxAutostart::disableExtraStartupItem3=false VBoxAutostart::disableExtraStartupItem4=false VBoxAutostart::disableExtraStartupItem5=false VBoxAutostart::disableExtraStartupItem6=false VBoxAutostart::disableExtraStartupItem7=false VBoxAutostart::disableExtraStartupItem8=false VBoxAutostart::disableExtraStartupItem9=false VBoxAutostart::disableExtraStartupItem10=false"" –extradata ""VBoxGuestAdditions::detected_version=4.3"" –extradata ""VBoxGuestAdditions::has_extension_pack=true"" –extradata ""VBoxGuestAdditions::has_vdiguestprovider=true"" –extradata ""VBoxGuestAdditions::has_win10udk=true"" –extradata ""VBoxGuestAdditions::is_incompatible="\({productid} \){productversion}""" –extradata ""VBoxGuestAdditions::is_rc=\({productversion}"" –extradata ""VBoxGuestAdditions::version="\){productversion}""" –extradata ""VBoxGuestAdditions::version_compiled="\({productversion}""" –runonce D:\VBoxLinuxAdditions.run || exit \)?; \(exitcode=\)?; if [ \(exitcode != 0 ]; then echo ‘VBoxLinuxAdditions failed to run’; exit \)exitcode; else echo ‘VBoxLinuxAdditions run successfully’; fi; sudo rm -rf \(HOME/VBoxGuestAdditions*; sudo a+rw \)HOME; sudo chmod a+rwx \(HOME; sudo chmod a+x \)HOME; sudo chmod a+rw \(HOME; sudo chmod a+rwx \)HOME; sudo chmod a+x \(HOME; sudo chmod a+rw \)HOME; sudo chmod a+rwx \(HOME; sudo chmod a+x \)HOME; sudo chmod a+rw \(HOME; sudo chmod a+rwx \)HOME; sudo chmod a+x $HOME; sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y; sudo apt-get install python3 python3-pip git zip unzip curl wget bzip2 tar gzip zlib1g libssl1.0.0 software-properties-common openssh-server screen virtualbox-guest-additions xz-utils build-essential libgl1-mesa-glx libxml2 libxslt1.1 libgstreamer1.0 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0 libgstreamer-plugins-good1.0 libgstreamer-plugins-ugly1.0 libnotify4 libpulseaudio0 libvlccore3 libvlccore-dev libvlccommon3 libvlccommon-dev libvlcmediaparser2 libvlcmediaplayer2 libvlcwebsockets5 v4l2ucp v4l2vcu v4l2videobuf x11proto-core-dev x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kbcomp-dev x11proto-randr-dev x11proto-render-util x11proto-scrnsaver x11proto-screendump xauth xdg-utils xinit xterm unzip zip bzip2 tar gzip zlib zlib1g zlibc zlib1g zlibc zlibz libjpeg62 libjpeg62-turbo libjpeg62b libjpeg62b libpng3 libpng3-dev libpng16 libpng16-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev libfontconfig1 libfontconfig1-dev make cmake git subversion mercurial ant autoconf automake patch texinfo graphviz binutils bison flex gawk gperf grep inetutils man nano open网络加密层 p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p7zip p