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 <p><strong>初一下册Unit 10 课文+单词+朗读+知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析</strong></p><p><strong>单词朗读</strong></p><p>noodle ['nuːdl] n. 面条</p><p>mutton ['mʌtn] n. 羊肉</p><p>beef [biːf] n. 牛肉</p><p>cabbage ['kæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜;洋白菜</p><p>potato [pə'teɪtəʊ] n.土豆;马铃薯</p><p>special ['speʃəl] n.特色菜;特价品 adj. 特别的;特殊的</p><p>would [wʊd] modal v.(表示意愿)愿意</p><p>would like愿意;喜欢</p><p>yet [jet] adv. (常用于否定句和疑问句)还;仍然</p><p>large [lɑː(r)dʒ] adj.大号的，大的</p><p>order ['ɔː(r)də(r)] n.&amp;v. 点菜;命令</p><p>takeone’s order 点菜</p><p>size [saɪz] n. 大小;尺码</p><p>bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗</p><p>one(large) bowl of… 一(大)碗</p><p>tofe [təʊfu:] n. 豆腐</p><p>meat [miːt] n. (可食用的)肉</p><p>dumpling ['dʌmplɪŋ] n.饺子</p><p>porridge ['pɒrɪdʒ] n. 粥;面糊</p><p>onion ['ʌnjən] n. 洋葱</p><p>fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼;鱼肉</p><p>pancake ['pænkeɪk] 烙饼;薄饼</p><p>world [wɜː(r)ld] n. 世界</p><p>aroundthe world世界各地</p><p>answer ['ɑːnsə] v. 回答 n. 答案</p><p>different ['dɪfərənt] adj.不同的</p><p>cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕</p><p>candle ['kændl] n. 蜡烛</p><p>age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄</p><p>makea wish许愿</p><p>blow [bləʊ] v. 吹</p><p>blowout吹灭</p><p>if [ɪf] conj. 如果</p><p>will [wɪl] v. 将要;会</p><p>the UK(=theUnited Kingdom) [,ju:’keɪ]([jʊ'naɪtɪd ‘kɪŋdəm]) n.英国</p><p>candy ['kændi] n. 糖果</p><p>lucky ['lʌki] adj. 幸运的</p><p>popular ['pɒpjʊlə] adj.受欢迎的;普遍的</p><p>getpopular受欢迎;流行</p><p>cutup切碎</p><p>idea [aɪ'dɪə] n.想法;主意</p><p>bring good luck to… 给……带来好运</p><p><strong>课文朗读<br/></strong></p><p>点击上面绿标播放</p><p><strong>知识梳理<br/></strong></p><p>【重点短语】</p><p>1. would like sth. 想要某物</p><p>2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事</p><p>3. put on 穿上,戴上</p><p>4. take one’s order 点菜</p><p>5. in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里</p><p>6. mapo tofu with rice</p><p>麻婆豆腐外带大米</p><p>7. what kind of noodles</p><p>什么种类的面条</p><p>8. a large bowl of noodles</p><p>一大碗面条</p><p>9. a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面</p><p>10. a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面条</p><p>11. what size 什么尺寸</p><p>12.May I take your order? 可以点餐了么？</p><p>13. beef noodles with carrots</p><p>带有胡萝卜的牛肉面</p><p>14. green tea 绿茶</p><p>15. orange juice 橙汁</p><p>16. around the world 世界各地</p><p>17. in different countries 在不同的国家</p><p>18. birthday cakes with candles</p><p>带蜡烛的生日蛋糕</p><p>19. the birthday person 寿星</p><p>20.make a wish 许愿</p><p>21. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛</p><p>22. in one go 一口气，一次性的</p><p>23. come true 实现</p><p>24. get popular 变得流行，受欢迎</p><p>25. long noodles 长寿面</p><p>26. cut up 切碎/断</p><p>27. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征</p><p>28. be different 不同的</p><p>29. be the same 一样的</p><p>30. bring good luck to sb. 带给某人幸运</p><p>31. have different kinds of … 有不同种类的......</p><p>【重点句型】</p><p>1. What would you like?您需要什么？</p><p>2. I'm not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?</p><p>我不确定，牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？</p><p>3. Yes, there are some tomatoes.</p><p>有，里面有西红柿。</p><p>4. OK, I’d like the beef noodles,please.</p><p>好的，我就吃牛肉面了。</p><p>5. I like dumplings、fish and orange juice.</p><p>我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。</p><p>6. I don't like onions，green tea or porridge.</p><p>我不喜欢吃洋葱，也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。</p><p>7. What kind of noodles would youlike? 您要什么面？</p><p>8. I’d like beef noodles, please. 就要牛肉面吧。</p><p>9. What size would you like? 您要什么碗的面？</p><p>10. I’d like a large bowl, please. 就来大碗的吧。</p><p>【写作话题】本单元以买东西服务用语为话题，谈论价格数量等。</p><p>【写作题目】根据以下信息为朱老大饺子屋（ Zhu Laoda Dumpling House ）写一则广告。</p><p>提示：（1） 本店饺子品种齐全，个大味美（2） 现有两种特价饺子：鸡蛋蔬菜饺子每10个3元；牛肉饺子每10个5元（3）欢迎光临本店。地址：光明路118号。电话：685-8588。</p><p>【优秀满分范文】</p><p>Zhu Laoda Dumpling House</p><p>Would you like to have dumplings? At Zhu Laoda Dumpling House ,we have all kinds of dumplings and they are all large and delicious.</p><p>Now we have two great specials! Special 1 has eggs and vegetables and is just 3 yuan for 10. Special 2 is only 5yuan for 10 and has beef and vegetables.</p><p>Welcome to our house! The address is No.118 Guangming Road .Our telephone number is 685-8588.</p><p><strong>词汇讲解<br/></strong></p><p><strong>1. potato</strong></p><p>potato 可数名词，意为“土豆、马铃薯”，其复数形式为 potatoes。例如：</p><p>I don’t like potatoes. 我不喜欢马铃薯。</p><p>注意：部分以字母o结尾的名词，变为复数时，在词尾加-es。例如：</p><p>tomato (西红柿) → tomatoes</p><p>hero (英雄) → heroes</p><p>Negro (黑人) → Negroes</p><p>我们可以用“<strong>黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯</strong>”这个顺口溜来记住这几个词。</p><p><strong>2. size</strong></p><p>size是名词，它的意思是“尺寸、大小”，既可以表示物体的大小，又可以表示服装、鞋帽的尺码、号码。What size引导的特殊疑问句经常用来询问规格或者尺码。例如：</p><p>－What size shirt do you want? 你要多大号的衬衫？</p><p>－ I want size 36. 我要36号的。</p><p><strong>3. small, medium＆large</strong></p><p>small, medium, large都可以用来表示物体的型号，small是小号，medium是中号，large是大号。这三个词可以放在表示量的词前做修饰，来说明具体的要求。例如，a bowl of的意思是“一碗”，表示“大碗、中碗、小碗”时，分别在bowl前面加上“large, medium, small”即可。例如：</p><p>－What would you like? 您想要点什么？</p><p>－I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles. 我要一大碗牛肉面。</p><p><strong>4. special</strong></p><p>（1）special作名词时，意为“特色菜、特价品、特别的事物”等。例如：</p><p>The train is a special for the football game.</p><p>那班火车是为足球赛开的专车。</p><p>The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from.</p><p>菜谱定期更换，而且每天都有特色菜供选择。</p><p>（2）special还可以做形容词，意为“特殊的, 特别的，特色的”。</p><p>His accent is quite special. 他的口音非常特别。</p><p><strong>5. order</strong></p><p>（1）order 作名词，意为“点菜”，是可数名词；词组take one’s order意为“点菜”。例如：</p><p>May I take your order? 您现在点菜吗？</p><p>拓展：order 作名词时，还可以表示“顺序、次序”。例如：</p><p>The names are in alphabetical order. 名字是按照字母顺序排列的。</p><p>My mother likes order in our home. 我的妈妈喜欢把家里布置的井井有条。</p><p>（2）order 作动词，意为“命令、要求、订购货物”等。例如：</p><p>The police ordered them to wait right there. 警察命令他们在那里等候。</p><p>Shall I order a taxi for you? 要我给你叫辆车吗？</p><p><strong>6. meat</strong></p><p>meat 为不可数名词， 是可食用的动物肉的总称，只能用some，any，a lot of等可以修饰不可数名词的量词修饰。例如：</p><p>There is some meat in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些肉。</p><p>注意：red meat 红色的肉 （如牛肉等） white meat 白色肉类 （如鸡肉等）meat 包括 beef、chicken、mutton等，但不包括鱼类和鸟类的肉。</p><p><strong>7. popular</strong></p><p>popular是形容词，意为“流行的；受欢迎的”。be popular with意为“受……欢迎”,get popular 意为“受欢迎，流行”。例如：</p><p>This kind of sweater is very popular. 这种毛衣非常流行。</p><p>She is a popular teacher in our school.</p><p>她是我们学校一位很受欢迎的老师。</p><p>His songs are popular with young people.</p><p>他的歌很受年轻人的欢迎。</p><p>In China , it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.</p><p>在中国，在生日的时候吃蛋糕变的很流行。</p><p><strong>8. yet</strong></p><p>（1）yet作副词，意为“到此时，至今，还，尚未”，用于否定句中。例如：</p><p>We haven’t heard from him yet. 我们还没有收到他的来信。</p><p>I’m not yet sure if we could win. 我还没有把握确定我们是否能赢。</p><p>（2）yet作副词，意为“已经”，用于疑问句中。例如：</p><p>Is everything ready yet? 一切准备就绪了吗？</p><p>Has the ship left yet? 轮船已经离开了吗？</p><p>（3）yet作副词，意为“仍然，还是”，用于肯定句中。例如：</p><p>He’s yet a child. 他还是个孩子。</p><p>（4）yet作连词，意为“然而，可是”。例如：</p><p>You can draw a horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year, why?</p><p>你能在五分钟之内画好一匹马，然而你却让我等了一年，为什么？</p><p>He trained hard all year, yet he didn’t win a prize in the competition.</p><p>他全年都艰苦训练，然而在竞赛中却没能获奖。</p><p><strong>9. different</strong></p><p>different 形容词，意为“不同的”。其名词形式为“difference”。</p><p>The two answers are different.</p><p>这两个答案是不同的。</p><p>Can you tell me the differences between them?</p><p>你能告诉我他们的不同之处吗？</p><p>be different from意为“与……不同”。例如：</p><p>Saying a thing is very different from doing it.</p><p>说一件事和做一件事很不相同。</p><p><strong>10. fish</strong></p><p>（1）fish既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时，单复数相同。例如：</p><p>I bought two fish in the market. 我在市场买了两条鱼。</p><p>（2）fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时，复数形式是fishes. 例如：</p><p>There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. 湖里有许多种鱼。</p><p>（3）fish作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”。</p><p>Do you like fish or eggs？你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋？</p><p>（4）fish 还可以作动词，意为“钓鱼”。</p><p>Let’s go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼吧。</p><p><strong>11. answer</strong></p><p>（1）answer 作可数名词，意为“答案、回答、答复”，后常接介词to表示“……的答案”。例如：</p><p>I don’t know the answer to the question.</p><p>我不知道这个问题的答案。</p><p>（2）answer 作动词时，既可以作及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。作及物动词时意为“回答、答复、应答”；作不及物动词时意为“回答”。例如：</p><p>The boy can’t answer this question.</p><p>那个男孩回答不出问题。（及物）</p><p>He answered with a smile. 他微笑作答。（不及物）</p><p><strong>12. blow</strong></p><p>blow 不及物动词，意为“吹”；词组blow out 意为“吹灭”。out在这里是副词，和blow构成动副关系；后接名词时，名词可以放在词组的中间也可以放在out的后面；后接代词时，代词必须放在词组的中间。例如：</p><p>The wind blew out the candle. 风吹灭了蜡烛。</p><p>The wind blew the match out. 风把火柴吹灭了。</p><p>The wind blew it out. 风把它吹灭了。</p><p><strong>练一练：</strong></p><p>Ⅰ. 汉译英。</p><p>1. 四片面包_________ 2. 两杯牛奶_________</p><p>3. 五瓶水_________ 4. 四个苹果_________</p><p>5. 两碗牛肉面________ 6. 五碗西红柿鸡蛋面__________</p><p>Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。</p><p>1. My pen is d_______ from yours.</p><p>2. This piece of music is very p______; we all like it.</p><p>3. This bowl is too small. That bowl is too large. I want a m______ one.</p><p>4. Can you tell me the a_______ to the question?</p><p>5. I want to swim in the water like a f_______.</p><p>6. You’re a little heavy now. You’d better eat less (更少的) m______.</p><p>7. －What would you like? －I am not sure y______.</p><p>8. I’m a l______ man, because I get a good job.</p><p>9. The fish s______ is very delicious.</p><p>10. －What would you like to eat? －I’d like to eat some d _______.</p><p>Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>1. Most man don’t like go ______ (shop).</p><p>2. The wind_______ (blow) hard now.</p><p>3. I’d like _______ (order) a large bowl of beef noodles.</p><p>4. The Pizza House has some great _______ (special).</p><p>5. They would like _______ (potato) noodles.</p><p>6. There are shoes of all _______ (size) in the supermarket.</p><p>7. Everyone _______ (love) oranges. They are sweet and juicy.</p><p>8. I don’t like eating _______ (orange), but I like to drink _______ (orange).</p><p>9. She’d like some ________ (tomato), she doesn’t like _______ (strawberry).</p><p>10. We have some _______ (fish) for lunch.</p><p>Ⅳ.选词填空。</p><p>1. Would you like _______ (some / any) ice cream?</p><p>2. Is there ______ (some / any) meat in the bowl?</p><p>3. --What ______ (kind / size) bowl of rice would you like?</p><p>--Small size.</p><p>4. There is _______ (not / no) water in the bottle.</p><p>5. Welcome to the ________ restaurant! We have different _______ (noodles/ noodle).</p><p><strong>参考答案：</strong></p><p>Ⅰ. 汉译英</p><p>1. four pieces of bread 2. two glasses of milk</p><p>3. five bottles of water 4. four apples</p><p>5. two bowls of beef noodles</p><p>6. five bowls of tomato and egg noodles</p><p>Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。</p><p>1. different 2. popular 3. medium 4. answer 5. fish</p><p>6. meat 7. yet 8. lucky 9. soup 10. dumplings</p><p>Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>1. shopping 2. is blowing 3. to order</p><p>4. specials 5. potato 6. sizes</p><p>7. loves 8. oranges, orange</p><p>9. tomatoes, strawberries 10. fish</p><p>Ⅳ.选词填空。</p><p>1. some 2. any 3. size 4. no 5. noodle, noodles</p><p><strong>重点句型解析<br/></strong></p><p><strong>1. I’d like beef noodles please.</strong></p><p>（1）I’d like＝I would like，would like的意思是“想要”，相当于动词want，但比want语气更加委婉。would可以和主语缩写为’d，例如：I’d＝I would；You’d＝You would；He’d＝He would等。例如：</p><p>I’d like a large bowl, please. 我想要一大碗。</p><p>He’d like some apples. 他想要一些苹果。</p><p>（2）“would like sth.”表示“想要某物”。</p><p>My mother would like some milk. 我的妈妈想要一些牛奶。</p><p>（3）“would like to do”意为“想要做某事”。例如：</p><p>I’d like to visit the Great Wall. 我想要参观长城。</p><p>（4）“would like sb. to do sth.”意为“想要某人做某事”。例如：</p><p>I’d like you to meet my friend. 我想让你见见我的朋友。</p><p><strong>2. Would you like a large bowl?</strong></p><p>“Would you like…？”是日常生活中的常用句型，用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议或邀请。其后可以跟名词、代词、动词不定式等。“Would you like sth.?”意为“你想要……吗？” 其肯定回答是“Yes, please.”；否定回答是“No, thanks.”。“Would you like to do sth?”意为“你愿意……吗？”；其肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d love/like to.”；否定回答常用“No, thanks.”或者“Sorry + 拒绝的理由. / I’d love to, but…等”。例如：</p><p>－Would you like some bananas? 你想吃些香蕉吗？</p><p>－Yes, please. / No, thanks. 好的。/ 不，谢谢。</p><p>－Would you like to have a rest? 你想休息一会儿吗？</p><p>－Yes, I’d love / like to. 是的，我非常愿意。</p><p><strong>3. Can we have two bowls of beef soup then?</strong></p><p>a bowl of…表示“一碗……”，后跟可数名词的复数或者不可数名词。“数词+量词+of+名词”结构可表示某物数量的多少。当数词大于一时，量词应变为复数形式。例如：</p><p>We’d like two bowls of dumplings. 我们想要两碗饺子。</p><p>拓展：类似的结构还有：</p><p>a glass of…一（玻璃）杯……</p><p>a cup of… 一（茶）杯</p><p>a piece of… 一张/块/片……</p><p>a box of… 一盒/箱……</p><p><strong>4. What kind of noodles would you like?</strong></p><p>What/Which kind of …would you like？是口语中常用的句型，用来询问某人想要什么种类的物品。what kind of可以译为“什么样的，哪种”。例如：</p><p>What kind of shirt would you like?</p><p>你想要什么样的衬衫？</p><p>What kind of birthday presents would you like?</p><p>你想要什么样的生日礼物？</p><p>拓展：kind作名词时，它的意思是“种类”，它可以构成短语a kind of（一种），all kinds of（各种各样的），different kinds of（不同种类的），what kind of（哪一种）。例如：</p><p>What kind of food do you like?</p><p>你喜欢哪种食物？</p><p>There are all kinds of noodles in our shop.</p><p>我们商店里有各种各样的面条。</p><p><strong>5. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?</strong></p><p>（1）这是一个由疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句。how意为“如何”，它针对方式方法进行提问。例如：</p><p>How can I get there? 我怎样到达那里？</p><p>How do you solve the problem?</p><p>你如何解决这个问题？</p><p>（2）make sb. /sth. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”。其中动词make在该短语中是使役动词，使役动词后跟动词原形作宾语补足语，意为“使/让某人（某物）做某事”。make sth/sb+adj 意为“使/让某人（某物）怎么样”。例如：</p><p>make sth/sb+adj</p><p>The boss makes us work eleven hours a day.</p><p>老板让我们一天工作11个小时。</p><p>She often makes him happy. 她经常使他开心。</p><p><strong>练一练：</strong></p><p>Ⅰ. 仔细阅读对话，选择方框内的句子填空格，使对话意思连贯正确。</p><p>A：Anything else?</p><p>B：What can I do for you, sir?</p><p>C：How much would you like?</p><p>D：Could you leave us your address?</p><p>E：What would you like to have?</p><p>F：That’s enough.</p><p>G：You can pay us when we send you food.</p><p>A: Hello, is that White’s Restaurant?</p><p>B: Yes, 1</p><p>A: I want to know if you send take-away food.</p><p>B: Sure.</p><p>A: I’d like to order something for my lunch.</p><p>B: 2</p><p>A: I’d like to have beef with potatoes and a hot dog.</p><p>B: OK. 3</p><p>A: No, thanks. How can I pay you?</p><p>B: 4 By the way, what time do you expect your lunch?</p><p>A: Around 11:30 am.</p><p>B: 5</p><p>A: Oh, yeah. Room 502 in Spring Building.</p><p>B: Thank you. Seen you then.</p><p>Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词。</p><p>1. My pencil isn’t the same as yours. (改为同义句)</p><p>My pencil is _______ _______ yours.</p><p>2. His age is 17. (改为同义句)</p><p>He is 17 _______ _______.</p><p>3. People would like to eat long noodles on their birthday. (就划线部分提问)</p><p>______ _______ people ______ _______ eat on their birthday?</p><p>4. I’d like to go to the movies. (就划线部分提问)</p><p>______ ______ you like _______ _______?</p><p>5. I’d like some tomatoes. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>______ you like ______ tomatoes?</p><p>6. She’d like a medium bag of apples. (就划线部分提问)</p><p>_______ _______ bag of apples would she like?</p><p>7. They’d like a medium bowl of noodles. (改为同义句)</p><p>They______ a medium bowl of noodles.</p><p>8. －Would you like beef noodles? (做肯定回答)</p><p>－Yes, ______.</p><p>9. －Would you like mutton and potato noodles? (作否定回答)</p><p>－No, ______.</p><p>10. I’d like beef and potato noodles. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>______ ______ you like?</p><p>Ⅲ. 根据意思，完成句子，每空一词。</p><p>1. 让我们打电话订一份大碗的面条吧。</p><p>Let’s make a phone to order _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.</p><p>2. 请递给我一些土豆和牛肉。</p><p>Please pass me ____ ____ and ____.</p><p>3. 我能喝一碗牛肉汤吗？</p><p>Can I have _______ _______ ______ beef soup?</p><p>4. －你穿多大码的鞋子？</p><p>－我穿18码的。</p><p>－What ______ shoes ______ you wear?</p><p>－I wear ______ 18.</p><p>5. 他们想要什么种类的面条？</p><p>What _______ _______ noodles _______ they like?</p><p>6. 在过生日的时候人们吃什么？</p><p>______ would people like to eat ______ their birthday?</p><p>7. 长面条是长寿的象征。</p><p>The long _____ are a symbol of ____ _____.</p><p>8. 白冰的爸爸想要她在2013年去美国留学。</p><p>Baibing’s father _____ ____ her ____ go to America for studying in 2013.</p><p>9. 在我们班女生的人数是27人。</p><p>_______ ______ _______ the girls in our class is twenty-seven.</p><p>10. 这个消息让我们开心。</p><p>The news _______ us ______.</p><p><strong>参考答案：</strong></p><p>Ⅰ. 补全对话，每空一词。</p><p>1-5：B E A G D</p><p>Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词。</p><p>1. different from 2. years old</p><p>3. What would, like to 4. What would, to do</p><p>5. Would, some 6. What size</p><p>7. want 8. please 9. thanks</p><p>10. What would</p><p>Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。</p><p>1. a large bowl of noodles</p><p>2. some potatoes, beef</p><p>3. a bowl of</p><p>4. size, do, size 5. kind of, would</p><p>6. What, on 7. noodles, long life</p><p>8. would like, to 9. The number of</p><p>10. makes, happy</p>