<p> 语法知识总结 (21)已发布,欢迎大家查看。第三册内容主要针对的是基础比较薄弱的同学,为了方便同学们可以更好地巩固英语基础,小编还整理了、英语第三册音频相关内容,便于同学们一起学习!</p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="https://file.koolearn.com/148.png" width="500" height="150" _src="https://file.koolearn.com/148.png"/></p><p> 1. rise,raise,arise,arouse</p><p> “rise” 是不及物动词,过去式为rose,过去分词为risen,其基本词义“上升,上涨”。</p><p> ● The sun rises in the east.</p><p> ● A good idea rose in my mind. “raise” 是及物规则动词,“举起,提高”。</p><p> ● He raised his voice to make himself heard.</p><p> ● The boy can raise the heavy stone.</p><p> “arise”,是不及物动词,过去式为arose,过去分词arisen,其语义为“出现,发生” 。</p><p> ● His curiosity arose due to the question his mother asked.</p><p> “arouse”是及物动词,过去式和过去分词为aroused,其语义为“唤醒,引起”</p><p> arouse somebody from sleep 把某人唤醒</p><p> arouse suspicion</p><p> 引起怀疑</p><p> 2. lay,lie,lie</p><p> “lay”及物动词,“放置,生蛋”,过去式与过去分词为 “laid”</p><p> I've laid the book on the self.</p><p> The hen lays an egg every day.</p><p> “lie”不及物动词“位于,平躺”,过去式为“lay”过去分词 “lain”</p><p> He lay on the floor and slept soundly.</p><p> Beijing lies in the north of China.</p><p> “lie”及物动词“说谎”,它是规则动词。</p><p> He lied to his teacher.</p><p> 3. sit,seat</p><p> “sit”不及物动词,过去式与过去分词均为 “sat”。</p><p> He sat in the classroom reading newspaper.</p><p> “seat”及物动词,“使就坐”“容纳”。</p><p> He seats himself here.</p><p> He is seated there.</p><p> He seats the baby on his knees.</p><p> The hall will seat 5000 people.</p><p> 4. affect,effect</p><p> “affect” 及物动词,“对……有影响,感动,触及”</p><p> The relations between then will be affected.</p><p> “effect” 及物动词, “导致,造成,带来(变化),产生”</p><p> The changes in methods effected some improvement in his study.</p><p> 5. hang (hanged, hanged) / (hung, hung)</p><p> 当 hang过去式与过去分词为 “hanged”,其含义是“绞死”;而当hang的过去式与过去分词为“hung”时,其含义是“悬挂”。</p><p> The man was hanged for murder. He hung his coat on the hook.</p><p> 6. borrow,lend “borrow”借入 “borrow sth. from ...”</p><p> “lend”(lent, lent) 借出 “lend sb. sth” 或 “lend sth. To sb.”</p><p> 7. take,bring,fetch</p><p> “take”(took, taken) 及物动词“拿走”</p><p> 以上就是为大家整理的“新概念英语第三册语法知识总结
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