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 <p id="2MO28OHU">大家好，这里是G-LAB IT实验室。今天带大家学习一下华为静态路由实验配置</p><p><h5>01、实验拓扑</h5></p><p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0509%2F4cef86f3j00sd7jre000ad000au008om.jpg&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/><br/></p><p><h5>02、实验需求</h5></p><p id="2MO28OI0">1.R1环回口11,1,1.1模拟PC1</p><p id="2MO28OI1">2.R2建立2个环回口模拟Server</p><p id="2MO28OI2">server-1: 22,1,1.1</p><p id="2MO28OI3">server-2: 44.1.1.1</p><p id="2MO28OI4">3.要求使用静态路由实现全网互通</p><p id="2MO28OI5">PC1去往server-1从R3走</p><p id="2MO28OI6">PC2去往server-2从R走</p><p id="2MO28OI7">PC1可以telent172.18.129.100进行登陆管理</p><p><h5>03、实验步骤</h5></p><p id="2MO28OI8"><strong>a . 配置相关地址及连通性测试</strong></p><p id="2MO28OI9"><strong>R1：</strong></p><p id="2MO28OIA">[R1]int lo0</p><p id="2MO28OIB">[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 11.1.1.1 24</p><p id="2MO28OIC">[R1]int g0/0/0</p><p id="2MO28OID">[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24</p><p id="2MO28OIE">[R1]int g0/0/1</p><p id="2MO28OIF">[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 13.1.1.1 24</p><p id="2MO28OIG"><strong>R2：</strong></p><p id="2MO28OIH">[R2]int lo0</p><p id="2MO28OII">[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 22.1.1.1 24</p><p id="2MO28OIJ">[R2]int lo1</p><p id="2MO28OIK">[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 44.1.1.1 24</p><p id="2MO28OIL">[R2]int g0/0/0</p><p id="2MO28OIM">[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24</p><p id="2MO28OIN">[R2]int g0/0/1</p><p id="2MO28OIO">[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.2 24</p><p id="2MO28OIP"><strong>R3：</strong></p><p id="2MO28OIQ">[R3]int g0/0/0</p><p id="2MO28OIR">[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.1.1.3 24</p><p id="2MO28OIS">[R3]int g0/0/1</p><p id="2MO28OIT">[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.3 24</p><p id="2MO28OIU">测试连通性：</p><p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0509%2Ff7a99016j00sd7jre000vd000m0005mm.jpg&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/><br/></p><p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0509%2Fe8d4d23dp00sd7jre000jd000ay002am.png&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/><br/></p><p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0509%2Fp00sd7jre000nd000aw002nm.png&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/><br/></p><p id="2MO28OJ4">此时，直连地址都能ping通，但是一旦R1带上源去ping就不会通，这是因为缺少路由，所以我们可以通过静态路由来实现全网互通。</p><p id="2MO28OJ5"><strong>b . 配置静态路由</strong></p><p id="2MO28OJ6"><strong>1）PC1（11.1.1.1）去往Server1（22.1.1.1）从R3走：</strong></p><p id="2MO28OJ7"><strong>去包路由：</strong></p><p id="2MO28OJ8">[R1]ip route-static 22.1.1.0 24 13.1.1.3（设置R1上去往22.1.1.0/24的路由下一跳为R3）</p><p id="2MO28OJ9">[R3]ip route-static 22.1.1.0 24 23.1.1.2（设置R3上去往22.1.1.0/24的路由下一跳为R2）</p><p id="2MO28OJA">回包路由：路由器上只要路由有去有回即可，并没有要求来回路径一致，所以回包路由经不经过R3都可以。</p><p id="2MO28OJB"><strong>回包路由经过R3：</strong></p><p id="2MO28OJC">[R2]ip route-static 11.1.1.1 32 23.1.1.3（设置R2上去往11.1.1.1/32的路由下一跳为R3）</p><p id="2MO28OJD">[R3]ip route-static 11.1.1.1 32 13.1.1.1（设置R3上去往11.1.1.1/32的路由下一跳为R1）</p><p id="2MO28OJE">此时，在R1上带源ping和traceroute 22.1.1.1：</p><p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0509%2F8c45a3b2j00sd7jre000wd000li006im.jpg&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/><br/></p><p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0509%2Fedj00sd7jre000gd000m2005mm.jpg&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/><br/></p><p id="2MO28OJI"><strong>回包路由不经过R3：</strong></p><p id="2MO28OJJ">[R2]undo ip route-static 11.1.1.1 32 23.1.1.3（删除原先R2去往11.1.1.1的静态路由）</p><p id="2MO28OJK">[R2]ip route-static 11.1.1.1 32 12.1.1.1（设置R2上去往11.1.1.1/32的路由下一跳为R1）</p><p id="2MO28OJL">此时，在R1上带源ping和traceroute 22.1.1.1：</p><p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0509%2Fd2cffa9fj00sd7jre000wd000m8005km.jpg&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/><br/></p><p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0509%2F0822ff0bp00sd7jre000cd000b2002hm.png&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/><br/></p><p id="2MO28OJP"><strong>2）PC1（11.1.1.1）去往Server2（44.1.1.1）不从R3走：</strong></p><p id="2MO28OJQ"><strong>去包路由：</strong></p><p id="2MO28OJR">[R1]ip route-static 44.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.2（设置R1上去往44.1.1.0/24的路由下一跳为R2）</p><p id="2MO28OJS">回包路由：路由器上只要路由有去有回即可，并没有要求来回路径一致，所以回包路由经不经过R3都可以。</p><p id="2MO28OJT"><strong>回包路由经过R3：</strong></p><p id="2MO28OJU">[R2]ip route-static 11.1.1.1 32 23.1.1.3（设置R2上去往11.1.1.1/32的路由下一跳为R3</p><p id="2MO28OJV">[R3]ip route-static 11.1.1.1 32 13.1.1.1（设置R3上去往11.1.1.1/32的路由下一跳为R1）</p><p id="2MO28OK0">此时，在R1上带源ping和traceroute 44.1.1.1：</p><p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0509%2Fdef089ddj00sd7jre000wd000lg0068m.jpg&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/><br/></p><p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0509%2F8a3fa2b1p00sd7jre000bd000at0029m.png&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/><br/></p><p id="2MO28OK4"><strong>回包路由不经过R3：</strong></p><p id="2MO28OK5">[R2]undo ip route-static 11.1.1.1 32 23.1.1.3（删除原先R2去往11.1.1.1的静态路由）</p><p id="2MO28OK6">[R2]ip route-static 11.1.1.1 32 12.1.1.1（设置R2上去往11.1.1.1/32的路由下一跳为R1）</p><p id="2MO28OK7">此时，在R1上带源ping和traceroute 22.1.1.1：</p><p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0509%2F7256a1f3j00sd7jre000wd000lg006om.jpg&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/><br/></p><p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0509%2Fce771a52p00sd7jrg000bd000av002am.png&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/><br/></p><p id="2MO28OKB"><strong>c . R2配置telnet</strong></p><p id="2MO28OKC"><strong>R2：</strong></p><p id="2MO28OKD">[R2]int lo2</p><p id="2MO28OKE">[R2-LoopBack2]ip add 172.18.129.100 32</p><p id="2MO28OKF">[R2]user-interface vty 0 4</p><p id="2MO28OKG">[R2-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password</p><p id="2MO28OKH">Please configure the login password (maximum length 16):huawei（设置telnet密码huawei）</p><p id="2MO28OKI">[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.1.1.2（R1上设置去往172.18.129.100的路由下一跳为R2，默认路由也是静态路由的一种，查不到明细路由就会走默认路由）</p><p id="2MO28OKJ">R1上带源和不带源telnet172.18.129.100：</p><p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0509%2Fd7a79a8aj00sd7jre000md000m4006um.jpg&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/><br/></p><p id="2MO28OKL">以上就是华为初级中需要学会的实验配置</p>