主题语境12：生命的意义与价值

先记牢——主题词汇有空就记 /o:p

[常见单词] /o:p

1．arguevi.& vt.　　论；辩论；讨论；证明；说服 /o:p

2．bearvt.(bore, borne)①忍受；忍耐　②负担；承担 /o:p

③记住　④生育　⑤结果实　⑥带着n.[C]熊 /o:p

3．convincevt.              信服；使相信 /o:p

①convinced adj.　　       信的；坚信的 /o:p

②convincing adj.              说服力的；使人信服的 /o:p

4．crueladj.              忍的；残酷的；无情的 /o:p

①cruelly adv.　　　      忍地；残酷地 /o:p

②cruelty n.                   忍；残酷 /o:p

5．deservevi.& vt.            受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得 /o:p

6．easy-goingadj.               和的；温和宽容的 /o:p

7．escapev．①vi.逃走；逃跑　②vt. & vi.逃脱；逃避 /o:p

③vi.(气体、液体等)泄漏 /o:p

n．①逃跑；逃脱；逃避　②[C]泄漏；出口 /o:p

8．foundvt.             创办；创建；建立 /o:p

►founder n.            [C]创建者；创始人 /o:p

9．gain vt.                   获得；得到n.获利；利益 /o:p

10．generousadj.          慷慨的；大方的 /o:p

①generously adv.　        慷慨地；大方地 /o:p

②generosity n.                 [U]慷慨；大方 /o:p

11．getvt.①得到；收到；挣到　②取来；带来　③买；购买　④患上；感染病　⑤理解；听懂　⑥使；让；说服　⑦乘坐 /o:p

vi.①到达　②(用作系动词)变得；成为；被　③开始 /o:p

④渐渐(喜欢/了解/理解) /o:p

①get about　　　　                                四处走动；(消息等)传开 /o:p

②get across                                             (使)通过；(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚 /o:p

③get along/on (with)                                应付；相处融洽；进展 /o:p

④get around/round                                ①出行；走动　②(消息等)传开③克服；解决 /o:p

⑤get away with                                      做(坏事)而未受到惩罚 /o:p

⑥get down                                              (从……)下来；写下；吞下；使沮丧 /o:p

⑦get down to                                         开始做；开始认真对待 /o:p

⑧get over            越过(墙等)；克服(困难﹑偏见等)；从(疾病﹑损失等)中恢复过来 /o:p

12．leastadj.①最少的；最小的　②[强调几乎没有]极微小的 /o:p

adv.[little的最高级]最少地；最小地(反义most) /o:p

pron.[常与the连用]最少；最小 /o:p

①at (the) least　　                                  (数量上)不少于；至少；起码 /o:p

②not in the least/not the least (bit)            一点也不(not at all) /o:p

③last but not least                                  最后但同样重要的是 /o:p

13．livelihoodn.                                     生计；谋生 /o:p

14．mankindn.                                      [U]人类(man) /o:p

15．meanadj.                                         吝啬的；刻薄的；卑鄙的 /o:p

16．offerv．①(主动)提出，给予　②提供，供应 /o:p

n．①提供(物)，提议　②出价，报价　③减价，特价 /o:p

①offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.                给某人某物 /o:p

②offer to do sth.                                     主动做某事 /o:p

③offer sth. for sth.                                  出价买某物 /o:p

④on offer                                               特价出售的 /o:p

17．opinionn．　                                    [C]①意见　②主张　③观点 /o:p

18．presidentn．                                    [C]总统；总裁；院长；会长 /o:p

19．principlen．①[C]原理；原则　②道德准则；行为准则 /o:p

③C工作原理；(自然界的)定律 /o:p

►in principle                                          理论上；原则上；大体上；基本上 /o:p

讯享网

20．quality n．①质；质量　②[C][常用复数]品质；品德　③优质 /o:p

21．quotevt. & vi.引用；援引n.[C]引语；引文 /o:p

►quotation n.                                          [C]引文 /o:p

22．release vt.                                         释放；发行 /o:p

23．republicn.                                       共和国 /o:p

24．reputationn.                                    名声；名誉 /o:p

►earn/gain/acquire a good reputation      赢得好名声 /o:p

25．selfless adj.                                       无私的；忘我的 /o:p

26．sentencen.                                       ①[C]句子　②判决；宣判 /o:p

►a death sentence                                  死刑 /o:p

27．state n．[C]①状态；情况　②国家；领土；州vt.陈述；说明 /o:p

28．terrorn．①[U]惊恐；恐惧　②[C]引起惊恐的人或物 /o:p

①terrorism n．　　　                             [U]恐怖主义 /o:p

②terrorist n.                                          [C]恐怖分子 /o:p

29．unfairadj.                                        不公平的；不公正的 /o:p

①unfairly adv.　　                                 不公平地 /o:p

②unfairness n.                                       [U]不公平 /o:p

30．unionn．                                         ①[C]协会；工会；联盟；联邦 /o:p

②[U]联合；合并；团结 /o:p

31．valuev．重视，珍视n．价值，实用性，重要性 /o:p

①values n．(pl.) 　                                 道德观念，职业道德 /o:p

②valuable adj.                                        有价值的，很重要的 /o:p

③valueless adj.                                       无价值的，没用的 /o:p

32．virtuen．美德；优良品行；良好的习惯；操守 /o:p

33．voten．　                                         ①[C]投票；选票；票　②[U][与the连用]投票                                                                   权；选举权vt.& vi.投票；选举 /o:p

►voter n.                                               [C]投票人；选举人 /o:p

34．warm-heartedadj.                            热心肠的 /o:p

35．willingadj.                                       乐意的；自愿的 /o:p

[常用词块] /o:p

1．out of work　　　　　　                  失业 /o:p

2．as a matter of fact                              事实上 /o:p

3．blow up                                             使充气；爆炸 /o:p

4．be ready to help others                       乐于助人 /o:p

5．in advance                                         提前，预先 /o:p

6．lose heart                                          丧失勇气或信心 /o:p

7．come to power                                   当权；上台 /o:p

8．set up                                                设立；建立 /o:p

9．be sentenced to                                  被判处……(徒刑) /o:p

10．be willing to do                                愿意做 /o:p

11．be in prison                                      蹲监狱 /o:p

12．in one’s opinion/view                        在某人看来 /o:p

13．look into                                          调查；了解 /o:p

14．at any rate                                       无论如何；不管怎样；反正，至少 /o:p

15．wipe out                                          彻底毁灭；全部摧毁 /o:p

再练清——常用词汇挤时就练 /o:p

一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词) /o:p

1．Let’s work together to make even greater contributions for world peace and common progress of mankind (人类)． /o:p

2．Our company is more concerned with quality (质量) than quantity. /o:p

3．They managed to escape (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door. /o:p

4．Black people could not vote (选举) or choose their leaders in the past. /o:p

5．We may have different opinions (看法；意见) in organizing class activities. /o:p

6．Mr Green, president_(总裁) of the new company, is in charge of research and marketing operation. /o:p

7．Whoever serves the people heart and soul deserves (应得) great praise and reward. /o:p

8．He was one of the architects of the republic (共和国)． /o:p

9．As a result of this conflict he lost both his home and his means of livelihood(谋生)． /o:p

10．It would be unfair (不公平的) for us to have to pay twice. /o:p

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) /o:p

1．As always, you should stretch at least (little) ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. /o:p

2．Some of us are convinced (convince) that success depends on good health, while the others hold different views. /o:p

3．She complained bitterly about the unfairness (unfair) of it all. /o:p

4．He is the founder (found) of International Sports Management Limited. /o:p

5．They had laws against cruelty_ (cruel) to animals but none to protect children. /o:p

6．The two men are facing trial on terrorism (terror) charges. /o:p

7．We could hear an increasingly heated argument (argue) going on next door. /o:p

8．She is well known for her generosity (generous)． /o:p

三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式) /o:p

1．Because he has been out of work for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living. /o:p

2．When you get back, our classmates and I are willing to_help (help) you to make up the missing lessons. /o:p

3．It seems as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never lose (lose) heart. /o:p

4．Most people think that things have changed for the better since the new government came to power. /o:p

5．He set up his own business after he graduated from university. /o:p

6．Thank you very much for the information, sir; I’ll get one of our detectives to look intothe matter. /o:p

7．In my opinion/view, it is about time we had new computers. /o:p

8．As a matter of fact, the news that he told me yesterday is true. /o:p

9．I would appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether you will come or not. /o:p

10．I have to stop at the garage to blow up my front tires. /o:p

四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空) /o:p

1．Tsinghua University, founded (found) in 1911, is one of the best universities in China. /o:p

2．He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced (sentence) to six years in prison. /o:p

3．Whoever breaks the law shall not escape beingpunished (punish)． /o:p

4．From this experience, I havegained (gain) several skills for interviewing people as a journalist. /o:p

5．This noble deed showed us his selflessness (selfless)． /o:p

五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义) /o:p

1．escape (熟义：v.逃走) /o:p

Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment. /o:p

vt.被遗忘 /o:p

2．argue (熟义：v.争吵) /o:p

The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join society and promote understanding across cultures.  v．主张 /o:p

六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子) /o:p

1．我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。 /o:p

I was very nervous thefirsttimeIgaveaspeechinthemeetinghall. /o:p

2．这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。 /o:p

Theoldtemplehasseengreatchangesofthevillagein the past two hundred years. /o:p

3．只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。 /o:p

Only by practising paper-cutting more canyoulearnthefolkart. /o:p

4．不管他做的事情多么无聊，他都尽心尽力，为我们树立了一个好榜样。 /o:p

Devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he setsagoodexampletous. /o:p

5．屠呦呦，中国伟大的女科学家，致力于科学研究，在医学领域做出了巨大的贡献。 /o:p

Tu Youyou, a great Chinese woman scientist, devotesherselftoscientific_researchand makes great contributions in the field of medicine.

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