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 <p dir="ltr" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15pt; margin-bottom: 0.001pt; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.42in; line-height: 2em"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1); font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0.29in">临床工作中，甲功检测结果形形**，其中尤其以甲亢、甲减为常见诊断。那么拿到一张甲功检验，该如何判读</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1); font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0.29in">，</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1); font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0.29in">如何识别异常现象呢？</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 10.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.001pt; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; line-height: 2em"><span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px"><img src="http://www.jstzhospital.com/upload/main/contentmanage/article/image/2022/11/01/7ef036763fc441dbbb2432d023d147e2.jpeg" style="width: 5.in; height: 3.in" alt="7ef036763fc441dbbb2432d023d147e2.jpeg"></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 10.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.001pt; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: left; line-height: 2em"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -0.29in">甲亢</span><span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px"><span style="text-indent: 0.29in">全称</span><span style="text-indent: 0.29in">甲状腺功能亢进症</span><span style="text-indent: 0.29in">，</span><span style="text-indent: 0.29in">是指甲状腺腺体不适当地持续合成和分泌过多甲状腺激素而引起的内分泌疾病。</span><span style="text-indent: 0.29in">调查显示临床甲亢患病率</span><span style="text-indent: 0.29in">0.78%</span><span style="text-indent: 0.29in">、亚临床甲亢患病率</span><span style="text-indent: 0.29in">0.44%。</span><span style="text-indent: 0.29in">未经治疗的甲亢甚至亚临床甲亢可导致心房颤动、卒中和其他心血管事件以及骨质疏松症和骨折的发生风险</span><span style="text-indent: 0.29in">增加。</span></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif; font-size: 10.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.001pt; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: left; line-height: 2em"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -0.29in">甲减</span><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0.29in">全称</span><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0.29in">甲状腺功能减退症，是由于甲状腺激素合成和分泌减少或组织作用减弱导致的全身代谢减低综合征。调查显示临床甲减患病率为1.1%、亚临床甲减患病率为16.7%。自身免疫、甲状腺手术和甲状腺功能亢进症治疗所致的三大原因占甲减病因的90%以上。</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.001pt; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.29in; line-height: 2em"><span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px"><br></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family: 黑体; font-size: 14pt; margin-bottom: 0.001pt; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: left; line-height: 2em"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -0.29in">甲状腺功能各检测指标的临床意义</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt; margin-bottom: 0.001pt; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 0; text-align: left; line-height: 2em"><span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px">甲状腺功能为甲状腺疾病的常规检测项目之一，需要抽血检测。检测指标主要包括：</span></p>