2025年Inkscape扩展脚本入门

科技前沿 • 2025-03-21 17:05 • 阅读 40

大家好，我是讯享网，很高兴认识大家。

Inkscape官网

https://inkscape.org/

建议下载1.3版本

官方插件脚本文档

https://inkscape-extensions-guide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html

但这个文档似乎和当前版本不符合，直接按照其内的方法写脚本会有问题

Inkscape插件加载目录

默认情况下，插件加载目录为

C:\User\用户名\AppData\Roaming\inkscape\extensions

也可以通过菜单、编辑、首选项、系统，设置这个目录

讯享网

插件脚本

一个完整的Inkscape插件需要两个文件：*.inx、*.py，并且将这两个文件放到上面的目录，若格式正确，就能被加载出来，显示到扩展菜单下

以下为最基本的Hello World插件示例

hello_world.inx

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <inkscape-extension xmlns="http://www.inkscape.org/namespace/inkscape/extension"> <!-- 1. Replace this with the title of your extension. This will Show in the extensions menu--> <_name>Hello World</_name> <!-- 2. Fill this in. It ensures that your extension has a unique ID --> <id>yourname.yourorganization.title</id> <!-- 3. Show the relative path to your extension. For example, `~/.config/inkscape/extensions/template.py` would be `template.py`--> <dependency type="file" location="inx">hello_world.py</dependency> <!-- <dependency type="executable" location="extensions">inkex.py</dependency> --> <effect> <object-type>all</object-type> <effects-menu> <!-- 4. Where is your extension located? (You can nest menus) --> <submenu _name="submenu"/> </effects-menu> </effect> <script> <!-- 5. Same as #4 --> <command location="inx" interpreter="python">hello_world.py</command> </script> </inkscape-extension>

讯享网

hello_world.py

讯享网#!/usr/bin/env python # coding=utf-8 import inkex from inkex.elements import TextElement class Greet(inkex.GenerateExtension): def generate(self): # return inkex.errormsg(_("Hello")) textElement = TextElement() textElement.text = 'Hello World' return textElement if __name__ == '__main__': Greet().run()

若格式正确，加载之后就能在看到菜单、扩展、Hello World

执行后能看到文档内被新建一个文本

参考文档

https://pdfroom.com/books/inkscape-guide-to-a-vector-drawing-program-4th-edition/eKRd6xyo2Zp/download