一般过去时态

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用在表示过去发生的动作和状态的句子里面(“是过去的动作或状态 , 现在已经不存在了”)

主系表结构一般过去时态构成方式

主语 + be + 表语
- 这种句型很简单 , 只需要将 be 动词变成 was 或 were , 当主语是 I 或单数的时候 , 使用 was , 当主语是 you 或复数的时候使用 were , 专有名词和地名用was 但是如果是并列作主语 , 使用were , 主语和表语都不需要变化 , 但是当主语是可数名词时 , 需要考虑可数名词的问题 , 为了方便理解 , 我们可以将这个句型分为几个小句型
- 人称代词主格(主语) + was/were + 形容词(表语) + 过去时间状语(before/yesterday)
  
  I was thin before 我以前瘦
  
  He was famous before 他以前很有名
  
  You were busy yesterd 你昨天很忙
  
  They were eating hot pot yesterday 他们昨天吃火锅了
- 名词(主语) + was/were + 形容词(表语)+ 过去时间状语(before/yesterday)
  
  Jack was very sad yesterday Jack昨天很伤心
  
  They were very happy yesterday 他们昨天很高兴
  
  Chengdu and Beijing were poor before 北京和成都以前都很穷
  
  The book was cheap before 这本书以前很便宜
- 可数名词复数做主语用 were
  
  His students were busy yesterday 他的学生昨天很忙
  
  Computers were expensive before 电脑以前很贵
- 不可数名词做主语 , 属于单数概念 , 用 was
  
  Rice was rarity before 大米以前很珍贵(泛指)
  
  The water was clean before 以前这水很干净
主语 + be + 表语一般过去时态变否定句
- 在 be 动词后面加上 not 即可 wasn't weren't isn't isn't
  
  I was a teacher before I wasn't a teacher before
  
  They were poor before They weren't poor before
主语 + be + 表语一般过去时态变一般疑问句
- 将 be 动词提前加问号即可
  
  I was a teacher before Were you a teacher before? 这里人称变成了 you 所以 was 也要变成 were
  
  They were poor before were they poor before? 这里不用变 be 动词

主谓宾构成一般过去时态

这个句型变一般过去式很简单 , 只需要将谓语动词变成过去式就可以了
人称代词主格(主语) + 不及物动词过去式(谓语) + 表过去时间状语

注意：过去式和三单没有关系 , 谓语不用变第三人称单数格式

I tired yesterday 我昨天很累

I bathed the day before yesterday 我前天洗澡了

She died in 1200 她1200年去世了

He slept tow hours ago 他两小时前睡了
名词(主语) + 不及物动词过去式(谓语) + 表过去时间状语

My father tired yesterday 我爸爸昨天很累
人称代词主格(主语) + 及物动词过去式(谓语) + 表过去时间状语

He bought a book yesterday 他昨天买了一本书

They played computer games tow hours ago 他们两小时前玩电脑游戏
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语一般过去时态变疑问句

谓语动词变原型

He bought a book yesterday Did he buy abook yesterday?
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语一般过去时态变否定句

谓语动词变原型

He bought a book yesterday He didn't buy abook yesterday

时间状语

一般过去时态需要加上表示过去的状语 , 可以直接使用一些表示过去的时间副词

yesterday 昨天

just now 刚才

the day before yesterday 前天

before 以前
由副词 ago (在…以前) 构成的

数词是2或以上表示时间的词语要变复数

one year ago 一年前

tow months ago 2月前

one minute ago 一分钟前
由副词last构成

在副词last后面加上表示时间的词语

Last year 去年

Last autumn 去年秋天
由介词 in 构成

在 in 后面加上表示过去年份的词

in 2015 在2015年

in 1998 在1998年

一般过去时态

一般过去时态

用在表示过去发生的动作和状态的句子里面(“是过去的动作或状态 , 现在已经不存在了”)

主系表结构 一般过去时态构成方式

主语 + be + 表语

人称代词主格(主语) + was/were + 形容词(表语) + 过去时间状语(before/yesterday)

I was thin before 我以前瘦

He was famous before 他以前很有名

You were busy yesterd 你昨天很忙

They were eating hot pot yesterday 他们昨天吃火锅了

名词(主语) + was/were + 形容词(表语)+ 过去时间状语(before/yesterday)

Jack was very sad yesterday Jack昨天很伤心

They were very happy yesterday 他们昨天很高兴

Chengdu and Beijing were poor before 北京和成都以前都很穷

The book was cheap before 这本书以前很便宜

可数名词复数做主语用 were

His students were busy yesterday 他的学生昨天很忙

Computers were expensive before 电脑以前很贵

不可数名词做主语 , 属于单数概念 , 用 was

Rice was rarity before 大米以前很珍贵(泛指)

The water was clean before 以前这水很干净

主语 + be + 表语一般过去时态 变否定句

在 be 动词后面加上 not 即可 wasn't weren't isn't isn't

I was a teacher before I wasn't a teacher before

They were poor before They weren't poor before

主语 + be + 表语一般过去时态 变一般疑问句

将 be 动词提前加问号即可

I was a teacher before Were you a teacher before? 这里人称变成了 you 所以 was 也要变成 were

They were poor before were they poor before? 这里不用变 be 动词

主谓宾 构成一般过去时态

这个句型变一般过去式很简单 , 只需要将谓语动词变成过去式就可以了

人称代词主格(主语) + 不及物动词过去式(谓语) + 表过去时间状语

注意：过去式和三单没有关系 , 谓语不用变第三人称单数格式

I tired yesterday 我昨天很累

I bathed the day before yesterday 我前天洗澡了

She died in 1200 她1200年去世了

He slept tow hours ago 他两小时前睡了

名词(主语) + 不及物动词过去式(谓语) + 表过去时间状语

My father tired yesterday 我爸爸昨天很累

人称代词主格(主语) + 及物动词过去式(谓语) + 表过去时间状语

He bought a book yesterday 他昨天买了一本书

They played computer games tow hours ago 他们两小时前玩电脑游戏

主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 一般过去时态 变疑问句

谓语动词变原型

He bought a book yesterday Did he buy abook yesterday?

主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 一般过去时态 变否定句

谓语动词变原型

He bought a book yesterday He didn't buy abook yesterday

时间状语

一般过去时态需要加上表示过去的状语 , 可以直接使用一些表示过去的时间副词

yesterday 昨天

just now 刚才

the day before yesterday 前天

before 以前

由副词 ago (在…以前) 构成的

数词是2或以上表示时间的词语要变复数

one year ago 一年前

tow months ago 2月前

one minute ago 一分钟前

由副词last构成

在副词last后面加上表示时间的词语

Last year 去年

Last autumn 去年秋天

由介词 in 构成

在 in 后面加上表示过去年份的词

in 2015 在2015年

in 1998 在1998年

相关推荐

主系表结构一般过去时态构成方式

人称代词主格(主语) + `was/were` + 形容词(表语) + 过去时间状语(before/yesterday)

`I was thin before` 我以前瘦

`He was famous before` 他以前很有名

`You were busy yesterd` 你昨天很忙

`They were eating hot pot yesterday` 他们昨天吃火锅了

名词(主语) + `was/were` + 形容词(表语)+ 过去时间状语(before/yesterday)

`Jack was very sad yesterday` Jack昨天很伤心

`They were very happy yesterday` 他们昨天很高兴

`Chengdu and Beijing were poor before` 北京和成都以前都很穷

`The book was cheap before` 这本书以前很便宜

可数名词复数做主语用 `were`

`His students were busy yesterday` 他的学生昨天很忙

`Computers were expensive before` 电脑以前很贵

不可数名词做主语 , 属于单数概念 , 用 `was`

`Rice was rarity before` 大米以前很珍贵(泛指)

`The water was clean before` 以前这水很干净

主语 + be + 表语一般过去时态变否定句

在 `be` 动词后面加上 `not` 即可 `wasn't weren't isn't isn't`

`I was a teacher before` `I wasn't a teacher before`

`They were poor before` `They weren't poor before`

主语 + be + 表语一般过去时态变一般疑问句

将 `be` 动词提前加问号即可

`I was a teacher before` `Were you a teacher before?` 这里人称变成了 `you` 所以 `was` 也要变成 `were`

`They were poor before` `were they poor before?` 这里不用变 `be` 动词

主谓宾构成一般过去时态

`I tired yesterday` 我昨天很累

`I bathed the day before yesterday` 我前天洗澡了

`She died in 1200` 她1200年去世了

`He slept tow hours ago` 他两小时前睡了

`My father tired yesterday` 我爸爸昨天很累

`He bought a book yesterday` 他昨天买了一本书

`They played computer games tow hours ago` 他们两小时前玩电脑游戏

主语 + 谓语 + 宾语一般过去时态变疑问句

`He bought a book yesterday` `Did he buy abook yesterday?`

主语 + 谓语 + 宾语一般过去时态变否定句

`He bought a book yesterday` `He didn't buy abook yesterday`

`yesterday` 昨天

`just now` 刚才

`the day before yesterday` 前天

`before` 以前

由副词 `ago` (在…以前) 构成的

`one year ago` 一年前

`tow months ago` 2月前

`one minute ago` 一分钟前

由副词`last`构成

在副词`last`后面加上表示时间的词语

`Last year` 去年

`Last autumn` 去年秋天

由介词 `in` 构成

在 `in` 后面加上表示过去年份的词

`in 2015` 在2015年

`in 1998` 在1998年