一般在搜索引擎我们会使用带主机名(hostname)的URL进行搜索。
例如我们想访问一个网站时会搜索：
https://linuxhandbook.com/find-website-ip-address-linux/ 讯享网
如何使用终端查找网站的ip地址？
查阅相关资料对于这个问题，初步思考有如下几种方法：
1 使用一些URL转IP的网站进行搜索
2 使用dig命令
例如：
讯享网❯ dig math.stackexchange.com ; <<>> DiG 9.10.6 <<>> math.stackexchange.com ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 6874 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION: ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;math.stackexchange.com. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: math.stackexchange.com. 300 IN A 151.101.65.69 math.stackexchange.com. 300 IN A 151.101.1.69 math.stackexchange.com. 300 IN A 151.101.193.69 math.stackexchange.com. 300 IN A 151.101.129.69 ;; Query time: 147 msec ;; SERVER: 10.0.0.13#53(10.0.0.13) ;; WHEN: Fri May 05 14:19:18 CST 2023 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 115
3 使用nslookup
nslookup facebook.com Server: 127.0.0.53 Address: 127.0.0.53#53 Non-authoritative answer: Name: facebook.com Address: 157.240.25.35 Name: facebook.com Address: 2a03:2880:f10c:83:face:b00c:0:25de 4 使用host命令
讯享网❯ host facebook.com facebook.com has address 199.59.150.39 facebook.com has IPv6 address 2a03:2880:f10d:183:face:b00c:0:25de
5 ping
❯ ping baike.baidu.com PING bk.n.shifen.com (111.206.208.228): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 111.206.208.228: icmp_seq=0 ttl=53 time=7.789 ms 64 bytes from 111.206.208.228: icmp_seq=1 ttl=53 time=7.532 ms 64 bytes from 111.206.208.228: icmp_seq=2 ttl=53 time=8.625 ms 64 bytes from 111.206.208.228: icmp_seq=3 ttl=53 time=7.356 ms 64 bytes from 111.206.208.228: icmp_seq=4 ttl=53 time=7.497 ms 64 bytes from 111.206.208.228: icmp_seq=5 ttl=53 time=8.499 ms 64 bytes from 111.206.208.228: icmp_seq=6 ttl=53 time=6.196 ms 64 bytes from 111.206.208.228: icmp_seq=7 ttl=53 time=7.575 ms 64 bytes from 111.206.208.228: icmp_seq=8 ttl=53 time=8.533 ms
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