2025年resnet模型（ResNet模型）

科技前沿 • 2025-05-24 18:44 • 阅读 41

大家好，我是讯享网，很高兴认识大家。

好的，您想把自定义的CNN模型改为ResNet模型，这是可以实现的。ResNet是一种深度卷积神经网络，它通过引入残差连接（Residual Connection）来解决深度网络训练中的梯度消失问题。以下是将自定义CNN模型改为ResNet模型的步骤：

导入必要的库

import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.nn.functional as F

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定义ResNet模型

讯享网class <em>ResNet</em>(nn.Module): def __init__(self): super(<em>ResNet</em>, self).__init__() self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3, bias=False) self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64) self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True) self.maxpool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1) self.layer1 = self._make_layer(64, 3) self.layer2 = self._make_layer(128, 4, stride=2) self.layer3 = self._make_layer(256, 6, stride=2) self.layer4 = self._make_layer(512, 3, stride=2) self.avgpool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1)) self.fc = nn.Linear(512 * 1 * 1, 10) def _make_layer(self, planes, blocks, stride=1): downsample = None if stride != 1 or self.inplanes != planes: downsample = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(self.inplanes, planes, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False), nn.BatchNorm2d(planes), ) layers = [] layers.append(BasicBlock(self.inplanes, planes, stride, downsample)) self.inplanes = planes for _ in range(1, blocks): layers.append(BasicBlock(self.inplanes, planes)) return nn.Sequential(*layers) def forward(self, x): x = self.conv1(x) x = self.bn1(x) x = self.relu(x) x = self.maxpool(x) x = self.layer1(x) x = self.layer2(x) x = self.layer3(x) x = self.layer4(x) x = self.avgpool(x) x = torch.flatten(x, 1) x = self.fc(x) return x

定义ResNet中的BasicBlock

class BasicBlock(nn.Module): expansion = 1 def __init__(self, inplanes, planes, stride=1, downsample=None): super(BasicBlock, self).__init__() self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(inplanes, planes, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, bias=False) self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes) self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True) self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(planes, planes, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False) self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes) self.downsample = downsample self.stride = stride def forward(self, x): identity = x out = self.conv1(x) out = self.bn1(out) out = self.relu(out) out = self.conv2(out) out = self.bn2(out) if self.downsample is not None: identity = self.downsample(x) out += identity out = self.relu(out) return out

这里定义的ResNet模型包含4个layer，每个layer中包含多个BasicBlock。BasicBlock是ResNet中的基本模块，它通过残差连接将输入直接加到输出中，从而避免了梯度消失的问题。

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实例化ResNet模型

讯享网model = <em>ResNet</em>()

这样就完成了自定义的CNN模型到ResNet模型的转换。如果您需要训练这个模型，可以使用PyTorch提供的训练框架进行训练。

2025年resnet模型（ResNet模型）

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