讯享网

 <p style="margin-top:13px;line-height:16px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px">1.</span></strong><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">&nbsp;</span><sup><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px;vertical-align:super">5</span></sup><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">anonymity</span> <span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">[</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">æn</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ə</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">&#39;n</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ɪ</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">m</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ə</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">ti]</span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">n</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">.</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">匿名；无特色；无个性特征</span></span></p><p style="line-height:16px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">anonymous</span> <span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">[</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">əˈ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">n</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ɒ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">n</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ɪ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">m</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ə</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">s]</span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">adj.<span style="font-family:宋体">匿名的；不具名的；没有特色的</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【词根记忆】</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">an-</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">（</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">不，无</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">）</span>+-</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">onym-</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">(名字)</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">+-ity<span style="font-family:宋体">（表名词）</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋体">没有名字</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋体">匿名</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【真题例句】</span> The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech.</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">（英二</span>2011<span style="font-family:宋体">完型）</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">互联网为其用户提供了匿名服务，这对于用户保护隐私和言论自由是好事。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:13px;line-height:16px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px">2.</span></strong><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">&nbsp;</span><sup><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px;vertical-align:super">13</span></sup><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">preserve</span> <span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">[</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">pr</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ɪˈ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">z</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ɜ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">:v]</span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">v</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">.</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">保护；维护；保留；维持</span>……的原状；保存；保养；贮存；保鲜；使继续存活；</span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">n</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">.</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">（某人或群体活动、工作等的）专门领域；私人渔猎场（或保留地）</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【词根记忆】</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">pre-</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">（</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">预先</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">）</span>+</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">serv-</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">(保持)</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→ </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">预先保留</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋体">保留；保存</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【短语搭配】</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">the preserve of<span style="font-family:宋体">……的专门领域；……的特权</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【真题例句】</span> Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">（英一</span>2007<span style="font-family:宋体">翻译）</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px;background:rgb(255,255,255)"><span style="font-family:宋体">传统上来说，在这些机构当中法律学习被认为是律师的特权，而不是一个受教育者的知识储备的必要部分。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:13px;line-height:16px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px">3.</span></strong><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">&nbsp;</span><sup><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px;vertical-align:super">48</span></sup><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">physical</span> <span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">[</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ˈ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">f</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ɪ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">z</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ɪ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">kl</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">]</span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">adj</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">.</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">身体的；躯体的；客观存在的；现实的；物质的；有形的；物理学的</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【词根记忆】</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">phys-</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">（</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">自然，生长</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">）</span>+</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;ical</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">(表形容词)</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→ </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">自然的；生长的</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋体">客观存在的；物质的；身体的</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【短语搭配】</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">physical fitness<span style="font-family:宋体">健康体魄</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">the physical world/universe/environment<span style="font-family:宋体">客观世界</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">/</span><span style="font-family:宋体">宇宙</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">/</span><span style="font-family:宋体">环境</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【真题例句】</span> The bargain is very pure</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">: </span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">（英二</span>2015Text1<span style="font-family:宋体">）</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">这种协议很纯粹：员工投入数小时的体力或脑力劳动，获得维持生命的钱。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:13px;line-height:16px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px">4.</span></strong><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">&nbsp;</span><sup><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px;vertical-align:super">4</span></sup><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">authenticate</span> <span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">[</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ɔ</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">:</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ˈ</span><span style=";font-family:等线;font-size:12px">θ</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">ent</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ɪ</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">ke</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ɪ</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">t]</span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">v</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">.</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">证明</span>……是真实的；证实</span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【词根记忆】</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">aut-</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">(=</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">auto</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">自己）</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">+-hent-<span style="font-family:宋体">（做）</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">+-ic</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">(表形容词，……的）</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">+-ate<span style="font-family:宋体">（表动词）</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋体">自己做的</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋体">真实的</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋体">证实</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【短语搭配】</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">authenticate sth as sth<span style="font-family:宋体">证明……是……</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【真题例句】</span> User could</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;select </span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems.</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">（英二</span>2011<span style="font-family:宋体">完型）</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">用户可以自行选择想要加入的系统，且只有身份通过验证的注册用户才能浏览这些系统。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:13px;line-height:16px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px">5.</span></strong><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">&nbsp;</span><sup><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px;vertical-align:super">5</span></sup><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">navigate</span> <span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">[</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ˈ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">næv</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ɪ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">ge</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ɪ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">t</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">]</span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">v</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">.</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">导航；确定（船、飞机、汽车等）的位置和方向</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【词根记忆】</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">nav-</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">（</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">船</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">）</span>+</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">-ig</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">(走）</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">+-ate<span style="font-family:宋体">（表动词）</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋体">船走</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋体">航行；导航</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【短语搭配】</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">to navigate by the stars<span style="font-family:宋体">根据星辰确定航向</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【真题例句】</span> Many first-generation students “struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the ‘rules of the game,’ and take advantage of college resources,” they write.</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">（英二</span>2015Text2<span style="font-family:宋体">）</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">许多第一代学生</span>“挣扎于应付高等教育中的中产阶级文化，学习‘游戏规则’，并利用高校资源”，他们写道。</span></p><p style="margin-top:13px;line-height:16px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px">6.</span></strong><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">&nbsp;</span><sup><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px;vertical-align:super">9</span></sup><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">transaction</span> <span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">[</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">træn</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ˈ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">zæk</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ʃ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">n</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">]</span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">n</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">.</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">交易，业务，买卖；办理；处理</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【词根记忆】</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">trans-</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">（</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">交换</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">）</span>+</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">action</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">(行动）</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→ </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">交换行动</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋体">交易</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【短语搭配】</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">online </span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">transaction</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">网上交易</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【真题例句】</span> Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence, trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure on which the transaction runs.”</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">（英二</span>2011<span style="font-family:宋体">完型）</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">施密特先生将其描述为一个</span>“自发的生态系统”，在该系统中，“个人和组织可以信任彼此的身份，以及交易运行的平台的身份，放心地完成网上交易。</span></p><p style="margin-top:13px;line-height:16px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px">7.</span></strong><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">&nbsp;</span><sup><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px;vertical-align:super">16</span></sup><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">infrastructure</span> <span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">[</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ˈɪ</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">nfr</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ə</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">str</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ʌ</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">kt</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ʃə</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">(r)]</span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">n</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">.</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">（国家或机构的）基础设施，基础建设</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【词根记忆】</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">infra-</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">（</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">低下，在下方</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">）</span>+</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;structure</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">(结构，构造，建筑物)</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→ </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">在下方的建筑物</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→ </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">基础设施，基础建设</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">真题例句</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">】</span> When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy.</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">（英二</span>2014Text4<span style="font-family:宋体">）</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">当政府谈及有助于经济的基础设施时，重点通常是公路、铁路、宽带和能源。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:13px;line-height:16px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px">8.</span></strong><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">&nbsp;</span><sup><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px;vertical-align:super">1</span></sup><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">applaud</span> <span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">[</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">əˈ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">pl</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ɔ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">:d]</span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">v.<span style="font-family:宋体">鼓掌；称赞；赞许；赞赏</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【词根记忆】</span> a</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">p-<span style="font-family:宋体">（加强）</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">+-plaud</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">(鼓掌）</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋体">称赞；赞许；赞赏</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【短语搭配】</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">applaud</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">&nbsp;sb</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">for sth</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">为某事称赞某人</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【真题例句】</span> Some applaud the approach; others are concerned.</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">（英二</span>2011<span style="font-family:宋体">完型）</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">有些人对这种做法表示赞赏，另一些人则对此表示担忧。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:13px;line-height:16px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px">9.</span></strong><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">&nbsp;</span><sup><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px;vertical-align:super">9</span></sup><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">initiative</span> <span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">[</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ɪˈ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">n</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ɪʃə</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">t</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ɪ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">v</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">]</span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">adj.<span style="font-family:宋体">自发的；创始的；初步的</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">n.<span style="font-family:宋体">倡议；新方案；主动性；积极性；自发性；主动权</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【词根记忆】</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">initiate<span style="font-family:宋体">（</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">v.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">开始，发起）</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">+-ative</span><span style="font-family:宋体">（表形容词）</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋体">开始</span>……的；发起……的</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋体">开始的；自发性；主动性</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【短语搭配】</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">take the initiative<span style="font-family:宋体">采取主动；首先采取行动</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【真题例句】</span> In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination “to respond to unexpected events.”</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">（英二</span>2014Text3<span style="font-family:宋体">）</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">在经济形势迅速转变的今天，我们比以往任何时候都更需要那些在工作中能够发挥主动性、运用自己的想象力</span>“应对突发事件”的人才。</span></p><p style="margin-top:13px;line-height:16px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px">10.</span></strong><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">&nbsp;</span><sup><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px;vertical-align:super">5</span></sup><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">compulsory</span> <span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">[</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">k</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ə</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">m</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ˈ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">p</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ʌ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">ls</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ə</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">ri</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">]</span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">adj</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">.</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">（因法律或规则而）必须做的，强制的，强迫的</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【词根记忆】</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">com-</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">(</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">共同，一起）</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">+</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">-puls-<span style="font-family:宋体">（推）</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">+-ory</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">(表形容词，……的)</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋体">共同推动</span>……的</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋体">强制的，强迫的</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【短语搭配】</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">compulsory&nbsp;education/schooling<span style="font-family:宋体">义务教育</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【真题例句】</span> Furthermore, with compulsory education from the age of five or six</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">,</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">&nbsp;her role as chief educator of her children soon ceases.</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">（英一</span>1988Text3<span style="font-family:宋体">）</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">此外，由于从五岁或六岁开始接受义务教育，</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">女性</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">作</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">为孩子</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">的</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">首席</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">教育者的</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">角色</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">很快就停止了。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:13px;line-height:16px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px">11.</span></strong><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">&nbsp;</span><sup><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px;vertical-align:super">84</span></sup><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">mentality</span> <span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">[</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">men</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ˈ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">tæl</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ə</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">ti</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">]</span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">n</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">.</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">心态；思想状况；思想方法</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【词根记忆</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">】</span> mental</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">(心理的，精神的</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">）</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">+</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">-ity<span style="font-family:宋体">（表名词）</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋体">心态；思想状况</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【短语搭配】</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">a criminal mentality<span style="font-family:宋体">犯罪心态</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【真题例句】</span> It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would eventually be a compulsory Internet “driver&#39;s license” mentality.</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">(</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">英二</span>2011<span style="font-family:宋体">完</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">型</span>)</span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">似乎很明显，这样一个计划将促进一种终将强制实行互联网</span>“驾照”的心态。</span></p><p style="margin-top:13px;line-height:16px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px">12.</span></strong><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">&nbsp;</span><sup><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px;vertical-align:super">4</span></sup><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">envision</span> <span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">[</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ɪ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">n</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ˈ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">v</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;MS Mincho&#39;;font-size:12px">ɪʒ</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">n</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">]</span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">v.</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">展望；想象</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【词根记忆】</span> </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">en-</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">(向里，进入）</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">+</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;-vision-<span style="font-family:宋体">（景象）</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋体">放进脑子里的景象，都是你想出来的</span></span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">→</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:宋体">想象</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">【真题例句】</span> The plan has also been greeted with </span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">skepticism</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">&nbsp;by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem”</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px">&nbsp;vulnerable</span><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:12px">.</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">（英二</span>2011<span style="font-family:宋体">完型）</span></span></p><p style="line-height:17px"><br/></p><div><tbody><tr><td><br/></td><td><img width="186" height="144" src="http://www.qihang.cn/statics/js/ueditor/themes/default/images/spacer.gif"/></td></tr></tbody></div><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:12px"><span style="font-family:宋体">这一计划也受到了一些计算机安全专家的质疑，他们担心施密特先生设想的</span>“自发生态系统”仍然会让互联网的大部分地方易受攻击。</span></p> <p>以上是关于“考研英语二高频重点单词详解系列（九）”的相关资讯，想要更详细了解更多考研培训机构的相关情况，可以咨询咱们在线客服老师！</p> </p>