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一、架构简述
1. LNMP简介
LNMP是一种流行的Web服务架构，其中：
Linux是操作系统，用于托管Web服务器。
Nginx是一款高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务器，用于处理HTTP请求。
MySQL是一个关系型数据库管理系统，用于存储和管理应用数据。
PHP是一种服务器端脚本语言，用于生成动态Web内容。
2. 常见的PHP项目部署结构
在实际项目中，PHP项目通常会与nginx和MySQL搭配使用，形成一个完整的Web应用架构。以下是一些常见的部署结构：
LAMP（Linux、Apache、MySQL、PHP）：使用Apache作为Web服务器，适合需要.htaccess支持的项目。
LNMP（Linux、Nginx、MySQL、PHP）：使用Nginx作为Web服务器，适合高并发和静态文件较多的项目。
LEMP（Linux、Nginx、MariaDB、PHP）：使用MariaDB替代MySQL，适合需要更高性能和更多功能的数据库需求。
以下是这些结构的比较：
Web服务器 数据库 适用场景LAMP Apache MySQL 需要.htaccess支持的项目LNMP Nginx MySQL 高并发和静态文件较多的项目LEMP Nginx MariaDB 需要更高性能和更多功能的项目
讯享网
二、部署步骤
1. 移除现有的项目
首先，我们需要清理现有的项目目录，删除/var/www/html目录下的所有文件。这通常是Web项目的默认目录，清理这个目录可以避免旧项目文件的干扰。
讯享网sudo rm -rf /var/www/html
2. 安装并配置Nginx和PHP-FPM
安装Nginx和PHP-FPM。这两个软件是运行PHP应用的核心组件。
安装Nginx：Nginx是一款高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务器。我们将使用yum包管理器来安装Nginx。
yum install -y nginx安装EPEL和yum-utils：EPEL（Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux）提供了高质量的附加软件包，yum-utils包含了yum-config-manager等实用工具。
讯享网yum install -y epel-release yum-utils
安装Remi仓库和PHP：Remi仓库提供最新版本的PHP。启用remi-php74仓库并安装PHP 7.4及其常用模块，如php-fpm、php-mysql、php-gd等。
yum install -y https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpmyum-config-manager –enable remi-php74yum install -y php php-common php-cli php-fpm php-mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-json php-soap php-xmlrpc
配置PHP-FPM：修改PHP-FPM的配置文件，使其监听127.0.0.1的9000端口，这样Nginx可以通过这个端口与PHP-FPM通信。
讯享网sudo sed -i ’s#listen = /run/php-fpm/www.sock#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000#’ /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
启动并设置Nginx和PHP-FPM为开机自启：确保Nginx和PHP-FPM在服务器重启后自动启动。
systemctl start nginxsystemctl enable nginxsystemctl start php-fpmsystemctl enable php-fpm
3. 克隆PHP项目代码
这里使用到的也是我创作的开源项目，感兴趣的朋友可以去GItee上查看，CSDN资源也已上传，欢迎下载。
项目地址：https://gitee.com/damon_liu_code/WeeklyReport
下面，我们来发布这个项目到我们自己的服务器上。
安装git：git是一个分布式版本控制系统，我们将使用git从代码库克隆PHP项目。
讯享网sudo yum install -y git
创建项目目录并克隆代码：在/var/www/html目录下创建项目目录，并使用git克隆项目代码。
mkdir -p /var/www/htmlsudo git clone https://gitee.com/damon_liu_code/WeeklyReport.git /var/www/html
设置权限：确保Nginx用户对项目目录有正确的权限。
讯享网chown -R nginx:nginx /var/www/html/WeeklyReportchmod -R 755 /var/www/html/WeeklyReport
4. 创建Nginx配置文件
创建并编辑Nginx配置文件：配置Nginx处理PHP请求。设置根目录、索引文件、PHP文件处理方式等。
cat > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf << EOFuser nginx;worker_processes auto;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;pid /run/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 1024;}http {log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” $status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” “$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”’;access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;sendfile on;tcp_nopush on;tcp_nodelay on;keepalive_timeout 65;types_hash_max_size 4096;include /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;server {listen 80;listen [::]:80;server_name _;index index.php index.html index.htm;root /var/www/html/WeeklyReport/public;location ~ .php$ {fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}location / {if (!-e $request_filename){rewrite ^(.)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;break;}}location ~ ^/(.user.ini|.htaccess|.git|.env|.svn|.project|LICENSE|README.md) {return 404;}location ~ ..(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {expires 30d;error_log /dev/null;access_log /dev/null;}location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ {expires 12h;error_log /dev/null;access_log /dev/null;}}}EOF
5. 安装并配置MySQL
导入MySQL GPG密钥和安装MySQL仓库：确保系统信任MySQL的安装包，并从官方仓库安装MySQL。
讯享网sudo rpm –import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022sudo yum install -y https://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7.rpm
安装MySQL：使用yum包管理器安装MySQL社区服务器。
sudo yum install -y mysql-community-server启动并设置MySQL为开机自启：确保MySQL在服务器重启后自动启动。
讯享网sudo systemctl start mysqldsudo systemctl enable mysqld
获取MySQL初始临时密码：MySQL安装后会生成一个初始临时密码，我们需要获取这个密码以便进行后续配置。
TEMP_PASS=\((sudo grep <span class="code-snippet__string">'temporary password'</span> /<span class="code-snippet__keyword">var</span>/log/mysqld.log | awk <span class="code-snippet__string">'{print \)NF}’)修改root用户密码：使用初始密码登录MySQL并修改root用户的密码，设置为简单易记的密码（如：root）。
讯享网mysql -u root -p”\(TEMP_PASS" <span class="code-snippet__comment">--connect-expired-password <<EOF</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__keyword">SET</span> <span class="code-snippet__keyword">GLOBAL</span> validate_password_policy=<span class="code-snippet__keyword">LOW</span>;</span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__keyword">SET</span> <span class="code-snippet__keyword">GLOBAL</span> validate_password_length=<span class="code-snippet__number">4</span>;</span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__keyword">ALTER</span> <span class="code-snippet__keyword">USER</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">'root'</span>@<span class="code-snippet__string">'localhost'</span> <span class="code-snippet__keyword">IDENTIFIED</span> <span class="code-snippet__keyword">BY</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">'root'</span>;</span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer">EOF</span></code></pre></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">6. 导入SQL文件到数据库</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">创建数据库：在MySQL中创建项目所需的数据库。</span></p><section class="code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js"><ul class="code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js"><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li></ul><pre class="code-snippet__js" data-lang="properties"><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">mysql</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">-u root -proot <<EOF</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">CREATE</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS weekly_report CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">GRANT</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">FLUSH</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">PRIVILEGES;</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">EOF</span></span></code></pre></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">导入SQL文件：</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">将项目的SQL文件导入到新创建的数据库中，完成数据库初始化。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><section class="code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js"><ul class="code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js"><li></li></ul><pre class="code-snippet__js" data-lang="ruby"><code><span class="code-snippet_outer">mysql -u root -proot weekly_report < <span class="code-snippet__regexp">/var/www</span><span class="code-snippet__regexp">/html/</span>WeeklyReport/weekly_report.sql</span></code></pre></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">7. 重启Nginx服务</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">重启Nginx服务，使新配置生效，并确保Nginx可以正确处理和转发请求。</span></p><section class="code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js"><ul class="code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js"><li></li></ul><pre class="code-snippet__js" data-lang="nginx"><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attribute">systemctl</span> restart nginx</span></code></pre></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">8. 配置防火墙</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">开放80端口：为了确保外部能够访问到我们的Nginx服务，需要开放80端口。使用firewall-cmd来配置防火墙，允许HTTP访问。</span></p><section class="code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js"><ul class="code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js"><li></li><li></li></ul><pre class="code-snippet__js" data-lang="sql"><code><span class="code-snippet_outer">firewall-cmd <span class="code-snippet__comment">--permanent --add-port=80/tcp</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer">firewall-cmd <span class="code-snippet__comment">--reload</span></span></code></pre></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">9. 获取服务器公网IP地址</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">使用curl命令获取服务器的公网IP地址，并打印出来，方便通过该IP直接访问部署好的PHP项目。</span></p><section class="code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js"><ul class="code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js"><li></li><li></li></ul><pre class="code-snippet__js" data-lang="makefile"><code><span class="code-snippet_outer">IP=<span class="code-snippet__variable">\)(curl ifconfig.me)echo “你的服务器公网IP地址是: \(IP"</span></span></code></pre></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">我们测试访问：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/esZiajffQShRqRCVWyUuUFFPickMD84qdNl9Ciauoscy5dtzR0yp10AN6eoWibKLPLEsbOILp70UCyDRYdcaBRM3rQ/640?&wx_fmt=png" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-imgfileid="100083557" data-ratio="0.5527777777777778" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/esZiajffQShRqRCVWyUuUFFPickMD84qdNl9Ciauoscy5dtzR0yp10AN6eoWibKLPLEsbOILp70UCyDRYdcaBRM3rQ/640?&wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1080" height="687" width="1242" /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/esZiajffQShRqRCVWyUuUFFPickMD84qdNTWhh5rJUL1IICsMH5ElvbGMnJgm41G1ZNGibXtP6EwcKYkA2h0a5Ujw/640?&wx_fmt=png" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-imgfileid="100083555" data-ratio="0.5185185185185185" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/esZiajffQShRqRCVWyUuUFFPickMD84qdNTWhh5rJUL1IICsMH5ElvbGMnJgm41G1ZNGibXtP6EwcKYkA2h0a5Ujw/640?&wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1080" height="758" width="1463" /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/esZiajffQShRqRCVWyUuUFFPickMD84qdNd8aI45icMfUObMfBHSa1CeyeB1wlFqYhopYjp4RuI6FBj76yGJO2wrw/640?&wx_fmt=png" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-imgfileid="100083556" data-ratio="0.6370370370370371" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/esZiajffQShRqRCVWyUuUFFPickMD84qdNd8aI45icMfUObMfBHSa1CeyeB1wlFqYhopYjp4RuI6FBj76yGJO2wrw/640?&wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1080" height="933" width="1464" /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/esZiajffQShRqRCVWyUuUFFPickMD84qdN7Z8t9RwSib85fI2HnzNMMnsThwIOkwj09EKoNhN2ZI2AYnsIJpNLsng/640?&wx_fmt=png" class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-imgfileid="100083554" data-ratio="0.5527777777777778" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/esZiajffQShRqRCVWyUuUFFPickMD84qdN7Z8t9RwSib85fI2HnzNMMnsThwIOkwj09EKoNhN2ZI2AYnsIJpNLsng/640?&wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1080" height="798" width="1444" /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">部署成功！</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 18px;">三、部署总结</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;">1. 步骤总结</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">部署过程中涉及到的每个步骤都有其特定的作用：</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">清理现有的项目和软件，确保新部署不受旧环境的影响。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">安装和配置Nginx、PHP和MySQL，建立起Web服务器和数据库的基础环境。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">克隆项目代码并设置权限，使得Web服务器可以访问和执行项目代码。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">创建Nginx配置文件，定义Web服务器的行为，包括请求处理和静态资源缓存。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">初始化和配置MySQL数据库，导入项目所需的数据库结构和初始数据。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">配置防火墙，确保服务器对外部HTTP请求的访问。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);">2. 教程源码</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;">下面是全部代码<span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">（可以直接一键部署）</span>：</span></p><section class="code-snippet__fix code-snippet__js"><ul class="code-snippet__line-index code-snippet__js"><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li><li></li></ul><pre class="code-snippet__js" data-lang="properties"><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__comment">#!/bin/bash</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__comment"># 移除现有的项目</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">sudo</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">rm -rf /var/www/html</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__comment"># 移除现有的Apache</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">yum</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">remove httpd -y</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__comment"># 安装Nginx和PHP-FPM</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">yum</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">install -y nginx</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">yum</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">install -y epel-release yum-utils</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">yum</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">install -y https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__meta">yum-config-manager</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">--enable remi-php74</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">yum</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">install -y php php-common php-cli php-fpm php-mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-json php-soap php-xmlrpc</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">sudo</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">sed -i 's#listen = /run/php-fpm/www.sock#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000#' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__comment"># 启动并启用Nginx和PHP-FPM</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">systemctl</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">start nginx</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">systemctl</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">enable nginx</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">systemctl</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">start php-fpm</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">systemctl</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">enable php-fpm</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__comment"># 创建PHP项目的目录并克隆代码库</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">sudo</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">yum install -y git</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">mkdir</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">-p /var/www/html</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">sudo</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">git clone https://gitee.com/damon_liu_code/WeeklyReport.git /var/www/html</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">chown</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">-R nginx:nginx /var/www/html/WeeklyReport</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">chmod</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">-R 755 /var/www/html/WeeklyReport</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__comment"># 创建Nginx配置文件</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">cat</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf << EOF</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">user</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">nginx;</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">worker_processes</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">auto;</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">error_log</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">/var/log/nginx/error.log;</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">pid</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">/run/nginx.pid;</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">events</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">{</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"> <span class="code-snippet__attr">worker_connections</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">1024;</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">}</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">http</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">{</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"> <span class="code-snippet__attr">log_format</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">main '\\)remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” $status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” “$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”‘;access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;sendfile on;tcp_nopush on;tcp_nodelay on;keepalive_timeout 65;types_hash_max_size 4096;include /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;server {listen 80;listen [::]:80;server_name _;index index.php index.html index.htm;root /var/www/html/WeeklyReport/public;location ~ .php$ {fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}location / {if (!-e $request_filename){rewrite ^(.)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;break;}}location ~ ^/(.user.ini|.htaccess|.git|.env|.svn|.project|LICENSE|README.md) {return 404;}location ~ ..(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {expires 30d;error_log /dev/null;access_log /dev/null;}location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ {expires 12h;error_log /dev/null;access_log /dev/null;}}}EOF# 删除原有MySQLsudo yum remove mysql57-community-release-el7 -y# 安装并配置MySQLsudo rpm –import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022sudo yum install -y https://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7.rpmsudo yum install -y mysql-community-serversudo systemctl start mysqldsudo systemctl enable mysqld# 获取MySQL初始临时密码TEMP_PASS=\((sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log | awk '{print \)NF}’)# 使用初始密码登录并修改root用户密码mysql -u root -p”\(TEMP_PASS" --connect-expired-password <<EOF</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">SET</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">GLOBAL validate_password_policy=LOW;</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">SET</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">GLOBAL validate_password_length=4;</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">ALTER</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root';</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">EOF</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__comment"># 导入SQL文件到数据库</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">mysql</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">-u root -proot <<EOF</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">CREATE</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS weekly_report CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">GRANT</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">FLUSH</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">PRIVILEGES;</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">EOF</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">mysql</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">-u root -proot weekly_report < /var/www/html/WeeklyReport/weekly_report.sql</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__comment"># 重启Nginx服务</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">systemctl</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">restart nginx</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__comment"># 确保防火墙设置允许80端口访问</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__meta">firewall-cmd</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">--permanent --add-port=80/tcp</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__meta">firewall-cmd</span> <span class="code-snippet__string">--reload</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__comment"># 获取服务器公网IP地址</span></span></code><code><span class="code-snippet_outer"><span class="code-snippet__attr">IP</span>=<span class="code-snippet__string">\)(curl ifconfig.me)echo “你的服务器公网IP地址是: $IP”echo “脚本执行完毕，请通过该IP访问你的PHP项目。”
通过这个脚本，我们可以轻松地在CentOS 7服务器上部署Nginx、PHP和MySQL，并自动配置和部署一个PHP项目。这个一键部署的脚本不仅简化了部署过程，还能确保配置的正确性和一致性。使用这样的部署方法，可以极大地节省时间和精力，特别是对于频繁需要部署新环境的开发团队而言，效率提升显著。
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