<tbody> <tr> <td id="artContent" style="max-width: 656px;"> <div style="width: 656px; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0;"></div> <p style="text-align: center;"><img doc360img-src='http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2022/05/0518/_1__wm.jpeg' data-ratio="0.22222" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="" src="http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2022/05/0518/_1__wm.jpeg"></p><p style="margin-top:7px;margin-bottom:7px;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;text-align:center;line-height:20px;"><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">201</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">8</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">年</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">4</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">月高等教育自学考</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">试</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">《影视技术概论》</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">试题</span></span></strong><br></p><p style="margin-top:7px;margin-bottom:7px;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;text-align:center;line-height:20px;"><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">课程代码：</span></span></strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">07884</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">一、单项选择题</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">1<span style="font-family:宋体;">．挥动一支燃烧的火把，旋转的光点看上去是一个光环。这种现象叫</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．视觉暂留 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．活动视镜</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．方向错觉 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．联觉</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">2<span style="font-family:宋体;">．彩***正式问世是始于</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">1933</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">年英国特艺色公司发明的</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．三色染印法 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．人工着色法</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．机械着色法 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．两色染印法</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">3<span style="font-family:宋体;">．电影存在的根本原因是</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．静态再现 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．视觉记忆功能</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．似动感觉 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．动态再现</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">4<span style="font-family:宋体;">．数字高清的画面宽度标准为</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">． </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">1280~720 B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">． </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">1024~768</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">． </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">1920~1080 D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">． </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">2560~1440</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">5<span style="font-family:宋体;">．下列色温跟钨丝灯最接近的是</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">． </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">8000K B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">6500K C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">． </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">5500K D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">． </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">3000K</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">6<span style="font-family:宋体;">．下列光圈系数中景深最大的是</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">． </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">16 B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">8 C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">5</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">6 D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">8</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">7<span style="font-family:宋体;">．打板属于</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．后期加</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">2E B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．前期筹备</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．拍摄阶段 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．场记阶段</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">8<span style="font-family:宋体;">．环幕电影现在一般使用的胶片是</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">35mm B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">40mm C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">45mm D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">50mm</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">9<span style="font-family:宋体;">．被认为数字视频的强大力量得到充分展现的分水岭的影片是</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．《少年福尔摩斯》 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．《终结者</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">》</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．《深渊》 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．《侏罗纪公园》</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">10<span style="font-family:宋体;">．传统摄像机与数字摄像机最大区别在于</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．镜头不同 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．感光材料不同</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．取景方式不同 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．驱动方式不同</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">11<span style="font-family:宋体;">．摄像摄影中的基本布光形式是</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．单灯布光 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．五点布光</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．三点布光 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．自然光布光</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">12<span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">8</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">位色彩深度为</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">16</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">种颜色 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">256</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">种颜色</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">32768</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">种颜色 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;"></span><span style="font-family:宋体;">种颜色</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">13<span style="font-family:宋体;">．下列工序属于影像复制过程的是</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．印片 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．冲片 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．洗片 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．测光</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">14<span style="font-family:宋体;">．数字化字幕制作中首要任务是</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．字幕与时间码对位 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．输出成中间片系统的格式</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．输出带中英文字幕的画底 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．中英文台本校对</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">15<span style="font-family:宋体;">．拍摄之后为画面添加对白属于</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．预混 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．缩混 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．配音 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．录音</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">16<span style="font-family:宋体;">．与雷诺的活动视镜即一种连续活动画面的玩具相当的中国传统娱乐形式是 。</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．走马盘 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．皮影戏 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．踩高跷 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．剪纸</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">17<span style="font-family:宋体;">．美国电视采用的视频制式是</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">NTSC B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">PAL C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">NHK D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">SECAM</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">18<span style="font-family:宋体;">．电影胶片的标准宽度为</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">24mm B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">35mm C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">36mm D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">45mm</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">19<span style="font-family:宋体;">．光波、声波、水波等都能越过障碍，这种现象称为</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．波的反射 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．波的折射</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．波的干涉 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．波的绕射</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">20<span style="font-family:宋体;">．人类约</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">70</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">％的信息获得是通过</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．听觉 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．触觉 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．视觉 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．嗅觉</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">21<span style="font-family:宋体;">．感光度的国际标准表示为 ·</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">DIN B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">GB C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">ISO D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">NT</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">22<span style="font-family:宋体;">．打板的作用是</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．烘托气氛 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．记录镜头信息供剪辑用</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．编号 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．表示开始</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">23<span style="font-family:宋体;">．取景器属于摄影机的</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．光学系统 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．机械系统 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．驱动系统 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．监视系统</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">24<span style="font-family:宋体;">． 目前大多数国家采用的放映方法是偏振光法，简称</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．偏色法 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．偏光法 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．偏振法 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．光法</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">25<span style="font-family:宋体;">．医疗、安检用的摄像机是</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．黑白摄像机 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．彩色摄像机</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">。红外线摄像机 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">X</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">光摄像机</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">26<span style="font-family:宋体;">．面向对象使用直线和曲线来描述图形称为</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">。矢量图 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．像素</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．定量图 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．点阵图</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">27<span style="font-family:宋体;">．基于</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">RGB</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">模式的抠像方法是</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．亮度抠像 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．色度抠像</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．差值抠像 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．手动抠像</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">28<span style="font-family:宋体;">．用剪辑好的画面底片和光学声底套对，并做好同步信号称为</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．套底 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．画底</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．声画对位 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．接片</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">29<span style="font-family:宋体;">．当前己成为世界电影商业院线的数字放映主流技术的是</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">DLP</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">技术 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">LCD</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">技术 ·</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C. PDP<span style="font-family:宋体;">技术 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">LED</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">技术</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">30<span style="font-family:宋体;">．不属于数字光学声轨系统的是</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">SR-D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">系统 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">DTS</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">系统</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">SDDS</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">系统 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．杜比</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">SR</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">立体声系统</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">二、多项选择题</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">31<span style="font-family:宋体;">．摄影过程中的辅助设备有</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．镜头 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．灯光 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．稳定器</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> D<span style="font-family:宋体;">．三脚架 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">E</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．云台</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">32<span style="font-family:宋体;">．不属于摄像机光学系统的部件有</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．镜头 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．取景器 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．非球面镜片</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> D<span style="font-family:宋体;">．转片器 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">E</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．快门</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">33<span style="font-family:宋体;">．不属于感光胶片组成成分的有</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．定影剂 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．漂白齐</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">uj C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．明胶</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> D<span style="font-family:宋体;">．乳剂层 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">E</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．片基</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">34<span style="font-family:宋体;">．音频数字化的过程有</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．采样 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．量化 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．编码</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> D<span style="font-family:宋体;">．剪辑 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">E</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．特效</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">35<span style="font-family:宋体;">．下列工序属于影片发行拷贝阶段的有 </span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．翻底片制作 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．字幕叠印 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．声底加工</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">D. </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">洗片</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> E<span style="font-family:宋体;">．剪辑</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">三、填空题</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 36<span style="font-family:宋体;">．人的眼睛中最主要的眼球直径大约是</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 37<span style="font-family:宋体;">．声音常用单位有</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">和</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 38<span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">1876</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">年，爱米尔雷诺制成了活动视镜，后来人们按这种玩具的模式制成了</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 39<span style="font-family:宋体;">．摄像机分为</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">和</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">两部分。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 40<span style="font-family:宋体;">．声音的三要素是</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">和音色。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 41<span style="font-family:宋体;">．彩色视觉基本参数为</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">、色调和</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 42<span style="font-family:宋体;">．构成电影和电视的两个基本要素是光与</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 43<span style="font-family:宋体;">．遮幅宽银幕电影通常有两种宽高比</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">1</span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">.</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">66<span style="font-family:宋体;">：</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">和</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 44<span style="font-family:宋体;">．胶片按照胶片尺寸规格分为：</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">35mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span>65mm<span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">70mm</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 45<span style="font-family:宋体;">．电影开始了有声片的时代是以</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">和</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">为起点。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">四、名词解释题</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 46<span style="font-family:宋体;">．频率</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 47<span style="font-family:宋体;">．光的衍射</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 48<span style="font-family:宋体;">．胶片密度 </span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 49<span style="font-family:宋体;">．计算机图形学</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">五、简答题</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 50<span style="font-family:宋体;">．简述变形宽银幕电影。</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 51<span style="font-family:宋体;">．简述以数字方式传递信息过程的优点。</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 52<span style="font-family:宋体;">．简述黑白胶片的冲洗加</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">21232</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">序。</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 53<span style="font-family:宋体;">．简述</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">DLP</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">系统的基本原理。</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">六、论述题</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 54<span style="font-family:宋体;">．试述放映拷贝制作的三种工艺流程及其特点。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:7px;margin-bottom:7px;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;text-align:center;line-height:20px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">2018年4月高等教育自学考试《</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">影视技术概论</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">》试题</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top:7px;margin-bottom:7px;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;text-align:center;line-height:20px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">课程代码：</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">07</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">884</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">一、单项选择题</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">1．一个两面分别绘有笼子和鸟的硬纸板，当用手指捻动纸片两端的细绳，使其旋转时，便看到鸟在笼中。这种现象称为</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．走马盘 B，诡盘</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C．幻盘 D．皮影</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">2．我国电视采用的视频制式是</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．NTSC B．PAL</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C．SECAM D．NHK</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">3．电影的画幅又称</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．画格 B．像素 C．勒克斯 D．秒</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">4．高清电视的画面宽高比为</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．4：3 B．2：3 C． 16：9 D．9：16</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">5．下列色温跟正午阳光最接近的是</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A． 8000K B．6500K C．5500K D． 3000K</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">6．曝光量的公式中H=E~t，其中E代表</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．曝光时间 B．光照度</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C．光强度 D．色度</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">7．频带宽度指声音的频率范围，简称为</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．频道 B．宽带 C．带宽 D．声道</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">8．配音属于</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．后期加I B．前期筹备</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C．拍摄阶段 D．场记阶段</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">9．电影和电视的相近点在于</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．传递方式 ， B．观赏场所</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C．目的 D．后期制作</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">10．电子摄像机记录光信号的感光器是</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．CCD B．分色棱镜</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C．拜耳滤光器 D．CPU</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">11．用剪辑好的画面底片和光学声底套对，并做好同步信号称为</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．套底 B．画底</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C．声画对位 D．接片</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">12．256种颜色的颜色深度为</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．32位 B．8位 C．24位 D．16位</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">13．使潜影成为可见画面的加工过程是 ·</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．冲片 B．测光 C。印片 D．洗片</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">14．电影节目数字化后期的最后一道工序是</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．数字母版制作 B．数字彩色配光</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C．套对 D．数字非线性编辑</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">15．效果最好、应用最普遍的降噪系统是</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．杜比SR立体声系统 B．学院特性</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C．光学声轨 D．杜比4-2-4立体声系统</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">16．彩***正式问世始于1933年英国特艺色公司发明的</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．两色染印法 B．人工着色法</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C．机械着色法 D．三色染印法</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">17．电影存在的根本原因是</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．静态再现</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> B．动态再现</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C．似动感觉</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> D．视觉记忆功能</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">18．环幕电影现在一般使用的胶片是</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．40mm B．35mm C．45mm D．50mm</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">19．摄像摄影中的基本布光形式是</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．单灯布光 B．五点布光</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C．三点布光 D。自然光布光</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">20．拍摄之后为画面添加对白属于</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．预混 B．缩混</span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">C．配音 D．录音</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">21．电影胶片的标准宽度为</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．24mm B．40mm </span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C．36mm D．35mm</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">22．人类约70％的信息获得是通过</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．听觉 B．触觉</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C．视觉 D．嗅觉</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">23．感光度的国际标准表示为</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．ISO B．GB</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C．DIN D．NT</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">24．面向对象使用直线和曲线来描述图形称为</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．点阵图 B．像素</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C．定量图 D．矢量图</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">25．基于RGB模式的抠像方法是</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．亮度抠像 B．色度抠像 </span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C．差值抠像 D．手动抠像</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">26．当前已成为世界电影商业院线的数字放映主流技术的是</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．DLP技术 B．LCD技术</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C．PDP技术 D．LED技术</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">27．被照物体表面受光的程度称作该物体的</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．光通量 B．光强度 C．光照度 D．光流</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">28．电子影像构成的基本元素是</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．CCD B．帧</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C．像素 D．电荷</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">29．早期的摄影机驱动方式为</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．声控驱动 B．手摇走片</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C．发条驱动 D．电动式驱动</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">30．用线条和颜色的抠像方法是</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．色度抠像 B．亮度抠像</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> C．差值抠像 D．手动抠像</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">二、多项选择题</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">31．摄影过程中的辅助设备有</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．镜头 B．灯光 C．稳定器</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> D．三脚架 E．云台</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">32．不属于感光胶片组成成分的有</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．定影剂 B．漂白剂 C．显影剂</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> D．乳剂层 E．片基</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">33．声波的特征有</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．频率 B．振幅 C．速度</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> D．波长 E．相位</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">34．音频数字化的过程有</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．采样 B．量化 C．编码</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> D．剪辑 E．特效</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">35．立体电影的拍摄系统有</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> A．双机拍摄系统 B．单机拍摄系统 C．三机位拍摄系统</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> D．四机位拍摄系统 E．虚拟拍摄系统</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">三、填空题</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 36．透镜根据形状可以分为</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">和</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">两种。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 37．声音常用单位有声压和</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 38．目前环幕电影的两种拍摄方法是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">和</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 39．影片数字化编辑方法有</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">和</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 40．“特技之父”乔治梅里爱使用“二次曝光”方法拍摄的电影是</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 41．镜头按照调焦方法分类可分为</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">和</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 42．按转化方式的不同，胶转磁设备分为放映拍摄方式、飞点扫描方式、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">和激光扫描方式。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 43．光的光谱范围的三个色觉段中400-500nm为</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span> </span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 44．典型的运动捕捉设备包括</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">、</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">和数据处理设备。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 45．彩色电视机与黑白电视机的主要区别是传感器和</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">四、名词解释题</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 46．视觉暂留</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 47．相长干涉</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 48．衍射</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 49．定格印片</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">五、简答题</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 50．简述影响胶片感光度的因素。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 51．简述数字非线性编辑系统的特点。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 52．简述影响景深的参数。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> 53．简述IMAX系统电影的特点。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">六、论述题</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:28px;text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">54．试述放映拷贝制作的三种工艺流程及其特点。</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> <tbody> <tr> <td id="artContent" style="max-width: 656px;"> <div style="width: 656px; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0;"></div> <p style="text-align: center;"><img doc360img-src='http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2022/05/0518/_1_44669_wm.jpeg' data-ratio="0." data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style="" src="http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2022/05/0518/_1_44669_wm.jpeg"></p><p style="margin-top:7px;margin-bottom:7px;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;text-align:center;line-height:20px;"><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">201</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">7</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">年</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">4</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">月高等教育自学考试</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">《汽车运用技术经济学》</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">试题</span></span></strong><br></p><p style="margin-top:7px;margin-bottom:7px;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;text-align:center;line-height:20px;"><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">课程代码：</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">04176</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">一、单项选择题</span>(<span style="font-family:宋体;">本大题共</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">10</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">小题，每小题</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">分，共</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">分</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">)</span></span></strong></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">1<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">1990</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">年至今的微电子和计算机网络时代中，关键要素是</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">( D )</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．钢铁 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．棉花</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．煤 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．微电子</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">2<span style="font-family:宋体;">．耦合模式下的创新，其出发点是</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">( A )</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．市场的潜在需求 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．项目的基础研究</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．产品的生产 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．商品的销售</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">3<span style="font-family:宋体;">．固定资产原值一般为购置设备时一次性支付的费用。又称</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">( A )</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．初始费用 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．中间费用</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．特殊费用 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．一般费用</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">4<span style="font-family:宋体;">．国家有关部门对各类固定资产折旧的最短年限中规定房屋、建筑物为</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">( C )</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">10</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">年 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">15</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">年</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">年 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">25</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">年</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">5<span style="font-family:宋体;">．利用资金等值的概念，我们将一个时点发生的资金金额换算成另一时点的等值金额，这一过程叫做</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">( B )</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．资金差值计算 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．资金等值计算</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．资金总值计算 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．资金余额计算</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">6<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在多方案经济评价方法中，方案之间相互不干扰，经济上互不相关的备选方案，我们称之为</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">( C )</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．互斥型方案 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．混合型方案</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．独立型方案 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．综合型方案</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">7<span style="font-family:宋体;">．设备在使用过程中零部件发生扭曲，这种磨损属于</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">( A )</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．第</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">种有形磨损 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．第</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">11</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">种有形磨损</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．第</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">种无形磨损 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．第Ⅱ种无形磨损</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">8<span style="font-family:宋体;">．设备从投入使用开始，到设备因继续使用不经济而被更新的时间，我们称之为</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">( D )</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．自然寿命 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．技术寿命</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．折旧寿命 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．经济寿命</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">9<span style="font-family:宋体;">．建设项目财务生存能力分析中，拥有足够的经营净现金流量是财务生存和可持续发展的</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">( A )</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．基本条件 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．必要条件 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．充分条件 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．基本依据</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">10<span style="font-family:宋体;">．整个价值工程活动的中心环节是</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">( C )</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．功能分析 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．功能整理</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．功能评价 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．计算功能现实成本</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">二、多项选择题</span>(<span style="font-family:宋体;">本大题共</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">5d</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、题，每小题</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">分，共</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">10</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">分</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">)</span></span></strong></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">11<span style="font-family:宋体;">．创新与研究发展</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">(R&D)</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">包括的活动有</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">( </span><span style="font-size:14px;">ABC</span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> )</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．基础研究 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．应用研究 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．实验开发</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> D<span style="font-family:宋体;">．风险投资 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">E</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．商品销售</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">12<span style="font-family:宋体;">。技术创新战略模式包括</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">( </span><span style="font-size:14px;">ABC</span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> )</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．自主创新模式 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．模仿创新模式 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．合作创新模式</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> D<span style="font-family:宋体;">．工艺创新模式 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">E</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．多元创新模式</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">13<span style="font-family:宋体;">．技术创新是促进经济增长的根本动力，它包括</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">( </span><span style="font-size:14px;">ABCDE</span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> )</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．新产品的生产 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．新生产技术在生产过程中的应用</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．开辟原材料新的供应来源 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．开辟新市场 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">E</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．实现企业的新组织</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">14<span style="font-family:宋体;">．我们对设备磨损进行补偿，一般情况下的基本形式包括</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">( </span><span style="font-size:14px;">BCD</span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> )</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．退换 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．修 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．改装</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> D<span style="font-family:宋体;">．更新 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">E</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．更换</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">15<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在经济性评价中，会计利润包括</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">( </span><span style="font-size:14px;">CDE</span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> )</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．纯粹利润 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．税前利润 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．销售利润</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">D<span style="font-family:宋体;">．利润总额 </span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">E</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．税后利润</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">三、填空题</span>(<span style="font-family:宋体;">本大题共</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">10</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">小题，每小题</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">分，共</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">10</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">分</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">)</span></span></strong></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 16<span style="font-family:宋体;">．作为未来的工程师，在业务上肩负着</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">技术</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">使命、经济使命和社会使命。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 17<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在价值工程活动程序中，功能评价这一步首先要对功能成本进行分析，然后进行功</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">能评价，最后</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">选定功能改进对象</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 18<span style="font-family:宋体;">．设备在开始使用后持续的能够满足使用者需要功能的时间，我们称之为</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">技术寿命</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 19<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在价值工程中，按照功能的重要程度，可以分为基本功能和</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">辅助功能</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 20<span style="font-family:宋体;">．产品的功能按照总体功能和局部功能分类，他们的关系是目的与</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">手段</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">的关系。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 21<span style="font-family:宋体;">．技术创新的核心是</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">商业化</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 22<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在价值工程中，我们对于方案的创造可以采用抽象提前法，这种方法是美国人</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> </span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">哥顿</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">提出的。</span> </span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 23<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在建设项目可行性研究中，我们把规模扩大时收益减少称之为</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">规模不经济</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 24<span style="font-family:宋体;">．建设项目财务分析中，对于偿债能力分析中需要编制的基本报表包括借款还本付息</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">计划表和</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">资产负债表</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 25<span style="font-family:宋体;">．建设项目可持续发展是社会经济可持续发展的</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">微观</span></span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">基础。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">四、名词解释题</span>(<span style="font-family:宋体;">本大题共</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">5</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">小题，每小题</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">3</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">分，共</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">15</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">分</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">)</span></span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:28px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">26</span><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">风险</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">：</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">是指由于随机原因所引起的项目总体的实际价值和预期价值之间的差异。</span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">27</span><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">价值</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">：</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">工程中所述的价值，是指对象具有的必要功能与取得该功能的寿命周期成本的比值。即效用与费用之比。</span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">28</span><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">合作创新战略模式</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">：</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">是指企业间或企业与科研机构、高等院校之间联合开展创新的做法。</span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">29</span><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">盈亏平衡分析</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">：</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">是指在一定市场、生产能力和经营管理条件下，依据方案的成本与收益相平衡的原则，确定方案产量、成本与利润之间变化与平衡关系的方法。</span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">30</span><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">沉没成本</span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">：</span><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">技术经济学中把过去已经支出而现在已经无法得到补偿的成本称为沉没成本。</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">五、简答题</span>(<span style="font-family:宋体;">本大题共</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">5</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">小题，每小题</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">5</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">分，共</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">25</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">分</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">)</span></span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:28px;text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">31．简述技术经济学的三大研究对象。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">答：</span>①.研究技术方案的经济效果， 寻找具有**经济效果的方案；②.研究技术和经济的相互促进和协调发展；③.研究技术创新，推动技术进步，促进企业发展和国民经济增长。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;"> 32．简述固定资产投资和流动资产投资的关系。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">答：</span>①.固定资产投资的结果形成劳动手段，流动资产投资的结果是劳动对象。流动资产投资的数量及其结构是由固定资产投资的规模和结构所决定的。；</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">②</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">．二者都是生产过程中不可缺少的生产要素，固定资产投资必须有流动资产投资的配合。；</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">③</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">.</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">固定资产投资往往经历较长的时间，而流动资产投资一般时间短。；</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">④</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">.</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">固定资产价值的回收依赖于流动资产的顺利周转。</span></p><p style="margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 33<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在技术经济分析中，现金流量的作用表现在哪几个方面</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">?</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">答：</span>①.为正确计算和评价活动方案的经济效果提供统一的信息基础；②.现金流量能够反映人们预期设计的各种活动发难的全貌。；③.现金流量能够真实揭示经济系统的盈利能力和清偿能力。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 34<span style="font-family:宋体;">．简述建设项目资源与能源综合利用的识别内容。</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">答：建</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">设项目资源与能源综合利用的识别内容包括：</span>①.阐述项目占用的资源品种、数量和来源</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">。提出合理的资源供应方案；</span><span style="font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14px;">②</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">.<span style="font-family:宋体;">资源和能源的利用效率等。</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 35<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在建设项目财务分析指标体系中，对于盈利能力分析的动态评价指标有哪些</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">?</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">答：盈利能力分析的动态评价指标包括项目投资财务内部收益率、项目投资财务净现值、项目资本金财务内部收益率、投资各方财务内部收益率。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">六、应用题</span>(<span style="font-family:宋体;">本大题共</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">小题，每小题</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">10</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">分，共</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">分</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">)</span></span></strong></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 36<span style="font-family:宋体;">．什么是工艺技术路线</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">?</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">在对建设项目的可行性研究中，对于工艺技术路线选择有哪</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">些基本要求和基本内容</span>?</span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">答：</span><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">工艺技术路线就是对原料进行加工或处理使之成为产品的方案和方法。在建设项目的可行性研究中，对于工艺路线的选择，其基本要求包括先进性、试用性、可靠性、安全性和经济合理性。</span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;font-size:14px;">工艺路线首先要对生产方法进行选择，然后对工艺流程方案进行选择，接着对设备进行选择，之后还要做工艺路线的比选论证。在此基础上对总平面进行合理布置。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 37<span style="font-family:宋体;">．张三拟从证券市场购买</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">年前发行的</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">3</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">年期年利率为</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">14</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">％</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">(</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">单利</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">)</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">、到期一次还本付息、面额为</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">100</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">元的国库券，张三要求在余下的两年中获得</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">12</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">％以上的年利率</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">(</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">单利</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">)</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">，那他应该以怎样的价格买入</span><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS;">?</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">答：设张三以</span></span><span style="font-size:14px;">Y</span><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">元买入国债券，则</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">Y(1+12%×2) = 100×(1+14%×3)</span><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">（</span></span><span style="font-size:14px;">4</span><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">分）</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;"><span style="font-size:14px;"> Y=114.52(</span><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">元</span></span><span style="font-size:14px;">)</span><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">（</span></span><span style="font-size:14px;">4</span><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">分）</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">所以，张三如果以不高于</span></span><span style="font-size:14px;">114.52</span><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">元的价格买入此国库券，能保证余下的</span></span><span style="font-size:14px;">2</span><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">年中获得</span></span><span style="font-size:14px;">12%</span><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">以上的年利率。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:7px;margin-bottom:7px;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;text-align:center;line-height:20px;"><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">201</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">8</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">年</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">10</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">月高等教育自学考试</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">《汽车运用技术经济学》</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">试题</span></span></strong></p><p style="margin-top:7px;margin-bottom:7px;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;text-align:center;line-height:20px;"><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">课程代码：</span>0</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">4176</span></strong></p><p style="line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">一、单项选择题</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">1<span style="font-family:宋体;">．一般纳税人提供现代服务业服务适用增值税率是</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">6</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">％ </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">10</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">％</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">％ </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">0</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">％</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">2<span style="font-family:宋体;">．下列不是技术经济学任务的是</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．技术创新 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．技术方案的经济评价 </span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．技术方案的可持续发展评价 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．风险投资评价</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">3<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在重大技术创新时期表中，现今微电子和计算机网络时代主要基础设施的关键特征——能源系统是</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．水力 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．电力</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．蒸汽动力 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．天然气、石油</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">4<span style="font-family:宋体;">．技术创新的核心是</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．商业化 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．市场化</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．网络化 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．产业化</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">5<span style="font-family:宋体;">．影响资金等值的因素不包括</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．资金额大小 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．资金发生的时间</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．资金利率 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．资金贬值</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">6<span style="font-family:宋体;">．固定资产的残余价值较大，净值残率一般可选择</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">5</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">％左右 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">10</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">％左右</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">％左右 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">30</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">％左右</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">7<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在关于利息的计算方法中，仅以本金为基数计算利息，不论年限多长，每年均按原始本金计息，而已经取得的利息不再计息。这种计算方法属于</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．单利法 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．复利法</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．多利法 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．少利法</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">8<span style="font-family:宋体;">．关于建设项目可持续发展中，当代可持续发展的提出开始于</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">世纪</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">70</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">年代 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">60</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">年代</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">50</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">年代 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">80</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">年代</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">9<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在多方案经济评价方法中，方案之间相互替代，相互排斥的备选方案，我们称之为</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．互斥型方案 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．混合型方案</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．独立型方案 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．依赖性方案</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">10<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在设备使用期间，由于技术进步，新产品的出现导致老设备陈旧贬值，这属于</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．第</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">I</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">种有形磨损 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．第</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">II</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">种有形磨损</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．第</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">I</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">种无形磨损 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．第</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">II</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">种无形磨损</span></span></p><p style="line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">二、多项选择题</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">11<span style="font-family:宋体;">．商业模式创新的途径包括</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．商业模式系统的创新</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> B<span style="font-family:宋体;">．商业模式组成要素的创新</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．技术方案的创新</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> D<span style="font-family:宋体;">．基于创新程度视角的创新途径</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> E<span style="font-family:宋体;">．价值链视角的商业模式创新</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">12<span style="font-family:宋体;">．经济效果可以分为</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．企业经济效果和国民经济效果</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> B<span style="font-family:宋体;">．直接经济效果和间接经济效果</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．一般经济效果和特殊经济效果</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> D<span style="font-family:宋体;">．理论经济效果和实践经济效果</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> E<span style="font-family:宋体;">．有形经济效果和无形经济效果</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">13<span style="font-family:宋体;">．根据研究角度的不同，设备寿命可以分为</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．自然寿命 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．技术寿命 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．折旧寿命</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> D<span style="font-family:宋体;">．经济寿命 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">E</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．商业寿命</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">14<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在经济性评价基本方法中，投资回收期法又被称作</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．投资返本期法 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．投资偿还期法 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．投资贷记期法</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> D<span style="font-family:宋体;">．投资借记期法 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">E</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．投资剩余期法</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">15<span style="font-family:宋体;">．建设项目的财务分析指标体系中，不确定性分析的内容包括</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．概率分析 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．盈亏平衡分析 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．敏感性分析</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> D<span style="font-family:宋体;">．融资分析 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">E</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．盈利能力分析</span></span></p><p style="line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">三、填空题</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">16<span style="font-family:宋体;">．处理技术与经济协调发展的核心问题是</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">17<span style="font-family:宋体;">．规模经济是反映因</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">变动而引起的收益的变动情况。</span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">18<span style="font-family:宋体;">．技术经济活动可以分为生产性投资和</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">19<span style="font-family:宋体;">．价值工程的活动过程是一个发现问题、分析问题和</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">问题的过程。</span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">20<span style="font-family:宋体;">．价值工程的基本内容可以概括为</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">六个字。</span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">21<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在价值工程活动程序中，对制定的改进方案进行的详细评价包括对技术和</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">的两方面评价。</span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">22<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在建设项目运营期间，确保从各项经济活动中得到足够的</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">流量是项目能够持续生存的条件。</span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">23<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在价值工程中，按照功能的性质，可以分为使用功能和</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">24<span style="font-family:宋体;">．规模经济所要研究的是企业的生产规模对成本和</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">的影响。</span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">25<span style="font-family:宋体;">．建设项目财务生存能力分析中，各年累计盈余资金不出现负值是财务生存和可持续发展的</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">。</span></p><p style="line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">四、名词解释题</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">26<span style="font-family:宋体;">．机会成本</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">27<span style="font-family:宋体;">．不确定性</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">28<span style="font-family:宋体;">．投资回收期</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">29<span style="font-family:宋体;">．经济寿命</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">30<span style="font-family:宋体;">．规模不经济</span></span></p><p style="line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">五、简答题</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">31<span style="font-family:宋体;">．简述在技术经济分析中现金流量的作用主要体现在哪几个方面。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">32<span style="font-family:宋体;">．简述设备更新的形式和原则。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">33<span style="font-family:宋体;">．简述价值工程在企业管理中的作用。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">34<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在经济性评价方法中，互斥方案的经济性评价方法包括哪些内容</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">?</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:23px;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">35<span style="font-family:宋体;">．建设项目资源与能源评价的目的是什么</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">?</span></span></p><p style="margin-top:7px;margin-bottom:7px;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;text-align:center;line-height:20px;"><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">201</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">9</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">年</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">10</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">月高等教育自学考试</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">《汽车运用技术经济学》</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">试题</span></span></strong></p><p style="margin-top:7px;margin-bottom:7px;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;text-align:center;line-height:20px;"><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">课程代码：</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 16px;">04176</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">一、单项选择题</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">1<span style="font-family:宋体;">．我国石油天然气资源税采取从价征收的方式，税率为</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">3</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">％ </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">5</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">％</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">7</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">％ </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">10</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">％</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">2<span style="font-family:宋体;">．以下属于流动资产的是</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．安装工程费用 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．建设期利息</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．设备购置费用 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．产成品存货</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">3<span style="font-family:宋体;">．建设项目总成本费用可分解为固定成本和可变成本。下列成本中属于可变成本的是</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．折旧费 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．工资及福利费</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．计件工资 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．摊销费</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">4<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在价值工程中，方案创造的理论依据是功能载体具有</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．唯一性 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．确定性</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．替代性 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．不可替代性</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">5<span style="font-family:宋体;">．随着技术的发展，设备制造工艺不断改进，成本不断下降，劳动生产率不断提高，</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> <span style="font-family:宋体;">使原设备越发的贬值属于</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">． </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">I</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">型有形磨损 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．Ⅱ型有形磨损</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">C<span style="font-family:宋体;">． </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">I</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">型无形磨损 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">II</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">型无形磨损</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">6<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在市场预测方法中，属于定性市场预测方法的是</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．购买者意见法 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．生长曲线法</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．移动平均法 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．加权移动平均法</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">7<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在建设项目财务分析中，属于盈利能力分析的是</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．敏感性分析 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．盈亏平衡分析</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．概率分析 ． </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．融资后分析</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">8<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在建设项目可持续发展评价中，保持以持续的方式利用可再生资源属于</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．经济可持续 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．生态可持续</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．社会可持续 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．时间可持续</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">9<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在价值工程中，产品的安全性和操作性详细评价属于</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．社会评价 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．经济评价</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．技术评价 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．综合评价</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">10<span style="font-family:宋体;">．当代可持续发展思想的提出开始于</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">世纪</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">60</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">年代 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">70</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">年代</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">C<span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">80</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">年代 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">D</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">90</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">年代</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">二、多项选择题</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">11<span style="font-family:宋体;">．融资租赁的特点有</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．可撤销性 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．不可撤销性 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．期限较短</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> D<span style="font-family:宋体;">．期限较长 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">E</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．全额清偿</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">12<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在价值工程分析中，创新方案应具有的特点包括</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．综合性 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．针对性强 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．系统性</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> D<span style="font-family:宋体;">．操作方便 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">E</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">。经济可行</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">13<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在多品种条件下，盈亏平衡分析方法有多种形式，具体包括</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．加权平均法 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．联合单位法 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．分算法</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> D<span style="font-family:宋体;">．主要品种法 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">E</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．顺序法</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">14<span style="font-family:宋体;">．建设项目可行性研究中的工艺技术路线，就是对原半：</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">[</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">进行加工或处理使之成为产品</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">的方案和方法，内容包括</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．技术方案 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．工艺流程 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．工艺方法</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> D<span style="font-family:宋体;">．工艺设备 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">E</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．工艺价值</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">15<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在建设项目可持续发展评价中，完整意义的可持续发展应当包括</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> A<span style="font-family:宋体;">．经济可持续 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．时间可持续 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．生态可持续</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:28px;text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">D<span style="font-family:宋体;">．资源可持续 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">E</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">．社会可持续</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">三、填空题</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 16<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在技术创新过程中，创意的形成主要表现在创新思想的来源和创新思想</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">两个方面。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 17<span style="font-family:宋体;">．投资是一种特定的经济活动，即为了将来获得收益或</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">而进行的资金投放活动。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 18<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在经济评价基本要素中，递延资产价值的损耗一般以递延资产摊销的方式逐渐转移到</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">中去，并通过销售收入得到补偿。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 19<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在经济性评价基本方法中，对工程技术方案进行经济性评价，其核心内容是</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">的</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">评价。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 20<span style="font-family:宋体;">．投资收益率也叫作投资效果系数，是指项目达到设计生产能力后的一个正常年份的</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">净收益额与项目</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">的比率。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 21<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在不确定性与风险分析中，从理论上讲，风险是指由于随机原因所引起的项目总体</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">的实际价值和</span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">之间的差值。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 22<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在价值工程中，整个价值工程活动的中心环节是</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 23<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在建设项目可行性研究和项目评估中，评价项目规模的指标主要是</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 24<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在建设项目可行性研究中，影响环境因素分析，主要是分析项目建设过程中</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">，</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">生产运营过程中污染环境，导致环境质量恶化的主要因素。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 25<span style="font-family:宋体;">．在建设项目可持续发展评价中，项目经济后评价包括项目财务后评价和项目</span></span><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">后评价两个组成部分。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">四、名词解释题</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 26<span style="font-family:宋体;">．专利</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 27<span style="font-family:宋体;">．经济利润</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 28<span style="font-family:宋体;">．净现值</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 29<span style="font-family:宋体;">．建设项目社会评价</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 30<span style="font-family:宋体;">．敏感性分析</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">五、简答题</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 31<span style="font-family:宋体;">．简述技术经济学研究的主要任务。</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 32<span style="font-family:宋体;">．简述在不确定性与风险分析中，敏感性分析的一般步骤。</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 33<span style="font-family:宋体;">．简述企业实现盈利最大化经营目标的途径。</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 34<span style="font-family:宋体;">．简述在建设项目可行性研究中，影响项目规模确定的主要因素。</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> 35<span style="font-family:宋体;">．简述在建设项目可持续发展评价中，对节能措施的分析评价应重点关注的内容。</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;">六、应用题</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">36<span style="font-family:宋体;">．试分析在投资项目的管理中，可行性研究的作用。</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;">37<span style="font-family:宋体;">．案例分析题</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;line-height:23px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;"> (<span style="font-family:宋体;">案例</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">]</span><span style="font-family:宋体;">某发电厂建造工程，选址在郊区，临近有煤炭矿区，区内煤炭资源丰富厂址周围未发现名胜古迹及文物遗址，也无重要的人文和旅游资源。附近有村庄，人口聚集比较密集，还有森林生态系统自然保护区和国道、京杭运河等。当地以山区丘陵和平原为主，地势开阔平坦，北部有灰场存放灰渣和脱硫石膏。试分析本项目的敏感区是什么；有哪些污染物。</span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> 讯享网
版权声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献，该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容，请联系我们，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。
如需转载请保留出处：https://51itzy.com/kjqy/201675.html