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<tr> <td width="61" align="center">单词</td> <td>autonomy</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="61" align="center">释义</td> <td><B>au·ton·o·my</B>&nbsp;<E>英ɔːˈtɒnəmiː美ɔˈtɑnəmiAHDô-tŏnʹə-mē</E>&nbsp;<U>★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＴ宝６八COCA⁶¹⁰⁹BNC⁴⁰¹⁹iWeb⁹⁴³⁰Economist³³⁰⁵</U><BR><H><D>基本</D><D>双解</D><D>英英</D><D>词源</D><D>搭配</D><D>记法</D><D>近义反义</D><D>句型</D><D>用法</D><D>例句</D><D>Thesaurus</D><D>例句</D></H><BR><E><I>n.</I>自治<X>⁵¹</X>;自治权<X>¹²</X>;自主<X>³⁷</X></E><V>名词autonomist名词复数autonomies</V><BR><H>政权政治教育民主政治</H><BR><BR><N>n.名词<BR></N><O>U自治; 自治权</O><P>the freedom for a country, a region or an organization to govern itself independently</P><O>U自主; 自主权</O><P>the ability to act and make decisions without being controlled by anyone else</P><BR><N>Noun:<BR></N><O>immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence</O><O>personal independence</O>发音释义：ɔː'tɒnəmɪ n. 自治，自治权<br> 结构分析：autonomy = auto自己+nomy治理→自治<br> 词源解释：auto←希腊语autos自己；nomy←希腊语nomos法则、秩序<br> 同源词：economy经济；astronomy天文学<br> 衍生词：autonomous自治的<BR><N>用作名词 n.<BR></N><O>动词+～</O><E>achieve autonomy取得自治</E><E>demand autonomy要求自治</E><E>enjoy autonomy享有自治</E><E>give autonomy授以自治权</E><E>receive autonomy获得自治权</E><E>seek autonomy寻求自治</E><O>形容词+～</O><E>absolute autonomy绝对自治权</E><E>economic autonomy经济自主</E><E>full autonomy完全自治</E><E>national autonomy民族自治</E><O>～+介词</O><E>the autonomy of the individuals个人的人身自由</E><BR><J>钱博士aut自己+o连接字母+nom管理+y抽象名词后缀→自己管理之行为和权力⇒自治权<BR>词根aut-自己来自希腊语。词根nom-分配，管理；规则来自希腊语。它和拉丁词根numer-数字，计数最终都源自原始印欧语词根*nem-分配。</J><J>GRE红宝书auto自己, nomy统治－自治. 参: autonomousadj 自治的只有autonomy才能振兴economy<BR>autonomous 名词<BR>auto自己+nomy治理+→自治的</J><J>aut自己+o连接字母+nom管理+y抽象名词后缀→自己管理之行为和权力⇒自治权。</J><J>非常记忆auto汽车+no没有+my我的⇒这辆汽车上没有我的自主权</J><J>词根记忆auto自己＋nom法律＋y→以法律确定自治权→自治，自治权</J><J>词根记忆auto自己+ nomy系统,统治=自己统治</J><J>auto自己+nomy统治⇒自己统治⇒﹝自治</J><J>词根记忆auto自己＋nomy治理→自治</J><J>词根记忆auto自己+nomy→自治</J><B>近义词</B>&nbsp;<E>liberty自由</E><E>freedom自由</E><E>self-rule自治</E><E>sovereignty主权</E><E>independence独立</E><E>absoluteness绝对性</E><E>self-government自制</E><E>self-reliance自力更生</E><E>self-determination自主</E><E>self-direction自动引导</E><E>self-sufficiency自给自足</E><BR><M>用作名词n.</M><L>Demonstrators demanded immediate autonomy for their region.<E>**者要求立即给予该地区自治权。</E></L><BR><L>Rebel leaders are demanding autonomy for the region.<E>叛乱分子头目要求该地区自治。</E></L><BR><L>The rebels demanded autonomy from Spain.<E>叛乱分子要求脱离西班牙实行自治。</E></L><BR><L>The business has complete autonomy.<E>该商店有完全的自主权。</E></L><BR><L>When did the country achieve autonomy?<E>这个国家是什么时候取得自治权的?</E></L><BR><L>The universities are anxious to preserve their autonomy from central government.<E>各所大学都急切希望维持现有的自主权,不受中央政府的控制。</E></L><BR><L>Branch managers have full autonomy in their own areas.<E>分支机构的经理在共管辖范围内有充分的自主权。</E></L><BR><L>New regulations have severely restricted the autonomy of doctors.<E>新规定严重限制了医生的自主权。</E></L><BR><L>The autonomy of every individual should be respected.<E>每个人的人身自由都应受到尊重。</E></L><BR><L>The central government rejected their demand for regionalautonomy.<E>中央政府拒绝了他们区域自治的要求。</E></L><BR><N>n.名词<BR></N><P>autonomy用作不可数名词的基本意思是“自治; 自治权”,即一个国家、民族或组织在法律范围内独立行使管理自己事物的权力；也可用于“人”,指自己作主,不受他人支配,即人身自由、意志自由或自主权。</P><P>autonomy还可用作可数名词,指享有自治权的“自治国家、自治州、自治区、自治共同体、自治团体”。</P><P>autonomy相当于self-government,因此前面不可再加self-,但在新闻语体中,却有self-autonomy的用法。</P><BR><N>名词<X>100%</X><BR></N><O>用作名词</O><L>The separatist is demanding fullautonomyfor their state.<E>分裂主义者在要求他们的州完全自治。</E></L><BR><L>They are agitating to assertautonomy.<E>他们正在鼓吹实行自治。</E></L><BR><L>The central government grantedautonomyto a national minority.<E>中央政府对少数民族授予自治权。</E></L><BR><L>County boroughs lose theirautonomy.<E>自治郡失去了它们的自治权。</E></L><BR><L>The values of equality andautonomyare set aside.<E>而两性平等和女人独立自主的价值观念却被抛诸脑后。</E></L><BR><L>If we decentralize,the provinces will have moreautonomy.<E>我们把权力下放,各省就有更多的自主权。</E></L><M>noun.independence</M><BR><B>同义词</B>&nbsp;<K1>freedom</K1>,<K1>self-determination</K1>,<K1>self-government</K1>,<K1>self-rule</K1>,<K1>sovereignty</K1><K2>liberty</K2><BR><B>反义词</B>&nbsp;<K5>dependence</K5><BR><N>freedomnoun political independence<BR></N><K6>abolition</K6>,<K6>abolitionism</K6>,<K6>autarchy</K6>,<K6>citizenship</K6>,<K6>deliverance</K6>,<K6>delivery</K6>,<K6>democracy</K6>,<K6>discharge</K6>,<K6>disengagement</K6>,<K6>disimprisonment</K6>,<K6>emancipation</K6>,<K6>enfranchisement</K6>,<K6>exemption</K6>,<K6>extriction</K6>,<K6>franchise</K6>,<K6>home rule</K6>,<K6>immunity</K6>,<K6>impunity</K6>,<K6>liberation</K6>,<K6>liberty</K6>,<K6>manumission</K6>,<K6>parole</K6>,<K6>prerogative</K6>,<K6>privilege</K6>,<K6>probation</K6>,<K6>release</K6>,<K6>relief</K6>,<K6>representative government</K6>,<K6>rescue</K6>,<K6>salvage</K6>,<K6>salvation</K6>,<K6>self-determination</K6>,<K6>self-government</K6>,<K6>sovereignty</K6><BR><N>home rulenoun self-government<BR></N><K6>autarchy</K6>,<K6>autonomy</K6>,<K6>independence</K6>,<K6>self-determination</K6>,<K6>self-direction</K6>,<K6>self-rule</K6><BR><N>independencenoun liberty, freedom<BR></N><K6>ability</K6>,<K6>aptitude</K6>,<K6>autarchy</K6>,<K6>autonomy</K6>,<K6>home rule</K6>,<K6>license</K6>,<K6>qualification</K6>,<K6>self-determination</K6>,<K6>self-government</K6>,<K6>self-reliance</K6>,<K6>self-rule</K6>,<K6>self-sufficiency</K6>,<K6>separation</K6>,<K6>sovereignty</K6><BR><N>independencynoun freedom<BR></N><K6>abandon</K6>,<K6>abandonment</K6>,<K6>ability</K6>,<K6>autonomy</K6>,<K6>bent</K6>,<K6>carte blanche</K6>,<K6>compass</K6>,<K6>discretion</K6>,<K6>elbowroom</K6>,<K6>exemption</K6>,<K6>facility</K6>,<K6>flexibility</K6>,<K6>free rein</K6>,<K6>full play</K6>,<K6>full swing</K6>,<K6>immunity</K6>,<K6>independence</K6>,<K6>indulgence</K6>,<K6>laissez faire</K6>,<K6>latitude</K6>,<K6>laxity</K6>,<K6>leeway</K6>,<K6>liberty</K6>,<K6>margin</K6>,<K6>opportunity</K6>,<K6>own accord</K6>,<K6>play</K6>,<K6>plenty of rope</K6>,<K6>power</K6>,<K6>prerogative</K6>,<K6>privilege</K6>,<K6>profligacy</K6>,<K6>rampancy</K6>,<K6>range</K6>,<K6>rein</K6>,<K6>right</K6>,<K6>rope</K6>,<K6>scope</K6>,<K6>self-government</K6>,<K6>sovereignty</K6>,<K6>sweep</K6>,<K6>swing</K6>,<K6>unrestraint</K6><BR><N>libertiesnoun freedom<BR></N><K6>autarchies</K6>,<K6>authorizations</K6>,<K6>autonomies</K6>,<K6>birthrights</K6>,<K6>carte blanches</K6>,<K6>choices</K6>,<K6>conveniences</K6>,<K6>decisions</K6>,<K6>deliverance</K6>,<K6>deliveries</K6>,<K6>dispensations</K6>,<K6>emancipation</K6>,<K6>enfranchisement</K6>,<K6>enlightenment</K6>,<K6>exemptions</K6>,<K6>franchises</K6>,<K6>free speeches</K6>,<K6>immunities</K6>,<K6>independences</K6>,<K6>leaves</K6>,<K6>leisures</K6>,<K6>liberations</K6>,<K6>licenses</K6>,<K6>opportunities</K6>,<K6>permissions</K6>,<K6>power of choices</K6>,<K6>prerogatives</K6>,<K6>privileges</K6>,<K6>relaxations</K6>,<K6>releases</K6>,<K6>rests</K6>,<K6>rights</K6>,<K6>sanctions</K6>,<K6>self-determinations</K6>,<K6>self-governments</K6>,<K6>sovereignty</K6>,<K6>suffrages</K6>,<K6>unconstraints</K6><BR><N>libertynoun freedom<BR></N><K6>autarchy</K6>,<K6>authorization</K6>,<K6>autonomy</K6>,<K6>birthright</K6>,<K6>carte blanche</K6>,<K6>choice</K6>,<K6>convenience</K6>,<K6>decision</K6>,<K6>deliverance</K6>,<K6>delivery</K6>,<K6>dispensation</K6>,<K6>emancipation</K6>,<K6>enfranchisement</K6>,<K6>enlightenment</K6>,<K6>exemption</K6>,<K6>franchise</K6>,<K6>free speech</K6>,<K6>immunity</K6>,<K6>independence</K6>,<K6>leave</K6>,<K6>leisure</K6>,<K6>liberation</K6>,<K6>license</K6>,<K6>opportunity</K6>,<K6>permission</K6>,<K6>power of choice</K6>,<K6>prerogative</K6>,<K6>privilege</K6>,<K6>relaxation</K6>,<K6>release</K6>,<K6>rest</K6>,<K6>right</K6>,<K6>sanction</K6>,<K6>self-determination</K6>,<K6>self-government</K6>,<K6>sovereignty</K6>,<K6>suffrage</K6>,<K6>unconstraint</K6><L> As I became an adult, the freedom and autonomy I felt in my relationships helped me understand my self- worth as an individual, separate from my partners.<BR>我长大成人以后，我感觉在两性关系中，跟我的拍档分开后，做为独立的个体，自由和自治更有助于我真正理解什么是自我价值。<R> yeeyan</R></L><BR><L> The Inuit of Canada won some powers a decade ago, while the Sami, Komi and Sakha peoples also have some autonomy.<BR>十年前加拿大的因纽特人赢得了一些权力，萨米人、科米人和萨哈人也拥有了一些自治权。<R> ecocn</R></L><BR><L> As well as hoping for a defence umbrella, supporters of autonomy want the continued link with the Netherlands to help prevent corruption.<BR>除了希望得到保护伞外，那些自治的支持者们还希望，继续与荷兰保持紧密关系以防止腐败产生。<R> ecocn</R></L><BR><L> But he insists it should still have broad autonomy.<BR>但他坚持该机构应拥有广泛的自治。<R> ecocn</R></L><BR><L> Give me some autonomy.<BR>给我一些自主权。<R> yeeyan</R></L><BR><L> However, this decoupling and autonomy conflicts with the use of shared databases.<BR>但是，这种解耦和自治与共享数据库的使用格格不入。<R> infoq</R></L><BR><L> In the West, on the other hand, the idea of progress rests on establishing individual autonomy and liberty.<BR>在另一方面，在西方国家，进步的概念是基于建立个人自主和自由。<R> yeeyan</R></L><BR><L> Of course, many people allow themselves to be influenced, and even manipulated, by others, but this is itself a choice to give away autonomy to some extent.<BR>当然，很多人允许自己被他人影响，甚至操纵，但是从某种程度上，这本身就是一种放弃自主权的选择。<R> yeeyan</R></L><BR><L> One way or another, the days of Fed autonomy are coming to an end, as well they should.<BR>无论哪个法案被通过，美联储自治的日子都将走到尽头，这也是他们应得的。<R> yeeyan</R></L><BR><L> Specific functions in the branches can be delegated to the central ESB, yet the branches can have autonomy if appropriate and consistent with local support capability.<BR>分支中的特定功能可以委托给中心 ESB，但是如果具有合适和一致的本地支持能力，则分支可以进行自主。<R> ibm</R></L><BR><L> The automobile was a revolution in personal autonomy, but it came with great costs.<BR>个人自主权因为汽车的出现发生了变革，但同时代价是巨大的。<R> yeeyan</R></L><BR><L> They gave us autonomy which is a joke.<BR>他们曾经给我们的自治，那就是一个玩笑。<R> ecocn</R></L><BR><L> Tribes were therefore most likely compelled by violence to relinquish their autonomy.<BR>因此，部落极有可能在暴力的威胁下交出自治权。<R> yeeyan</R></L><BR><L> You get autonomy.<BR>你会获得自主。<R> blog.sina.com.cn</R></L><BR><L> Autonomy means that each service does what it does best in the manner it sees fit.<BR>自治意味着每个服务用一种它认为适合的方式来尽力完成本职工作。<R> infoq</R></L></td> </tr> 

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