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 <p><strong>strain的音标</strong></p><p><br/></p><p>英 [streɪn]</p><p><br/></p><p>美 [streɪn]</p><p><br/></p><p><strong>strain的用法</strong></p><p><br/></p><p>n. 压力;重负;重压之下出现的问题(或担忧等);拉力;张力;应力;劳损;拉伤;扭伤</p><p><br/></p><p>v. 损伤;拉伤;扭伤;尽力;竭力;使劲;过度使用;使不堪承受</p><p><br/></p><p>第三人称单数： strains 复数： strains 现在分词： straining 过去式： strained 过去分词： strained</p><p><br/></p><p><strong>strain的例句</strong></p><p><br/></p><p>1.The prison service is already under considerable strain&nbsp;</p><p>监狱系统已经承受了巨大的压力。</p><p><br/></p><p>2.The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system&nbsp;</p><p>定期航班的数量正让空中交通指挥系统不堪重负。</p><p><br/></p><p>3.She was tired and under great strain.&nbsp;</p><p>她身心疲惫，压力很大。</p><p><br/></p><p>4.I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage.&nbsp;</p><p>我有时觉得背负这笔抵押贷款很有压力。</p><p><br/></p><p>5.Place your hands under your buttocks to take some of the strain off your back&nbsp;</p><p>将手放在臀部下面，减轻背部的一些压力。</p><p><br/></p><p><strong>strain的常见句型</strong></p><p><br/></p><p>用作动词 (v.)</p><p><br/></p><p>用作不及物动词</p><p>S+strain(+A)</p><p><br/></p><p>1.The sporters strained and struggled.</p><p>运动员奋力扭动摔打。</p><p><br/></p><p>2.The liquid strained readily.</p><p>这种液体容易过滤。</p><p><br/></p><p>3.He strained to turn the wheel, but he couldn&#39;t.</p><p>他使劲转动车轮子,但没有成功。</p><p><br/></p><p>用作及物动词</p><p>S+strain+ nhttps://sy.xhd.cn/ksjq/ys/pron.</p><p><br/></p><p>1.They strained the wire between two posts.</p><p>他们拉紧了两根电线杆之间的电线。</p><p><br/></p><p>2.She strained her child to her breast.</p><p>她把孩子紧搂在怀中。</p><p><br/></p><p>3.She strained her ears to hear what was happening.</p><p>她倾听着所发生的事。</p><p><br/></p><p>其他</p><p><br/></p><p>1.The mistake has caused strained relations between the manager and his staff.</p><p>这个错误造成了经理同雇员之间的紧张关系。</p><p><br/></p><p>2.He had a strained smile on his face.</p><p>他脸上带着一丝勉强的微笑。</p><p><br/></p><p><strong>strain的常用短语</strong></p><p><br/></p><p>用作动词 (v.)</p><p><br/></p><p>strain after (v.+prep.)</p><p>竭力做某事 do one&#39;s utmost to do sth</p><p><br/></p><p>strain at (v.+prep.)</p><p>尽力拉,拼命拉 pull hard on sth so that it costs effort or pain</p><p><br/></p><p>strain for (v.+prep.)</p><p>使劲 exert all one&#39;s strength</p><p><br/></p><p>strain off (v.+adv.)</p><p>滤掉(某物) to remove part of sth by passing through sth such as a cloth</p><p><br/></p><p><strong>strain的词汇搭配</strong></p><p><br/></p><p>用作动词 (v.)</p><p><br/></p><p>strain+名词</p><p><br/></p><p>strain one&#39;s ears 竖起耳朵听</p><p>strain every nerve 竭尽全力</p><p>strain excessively 过分地拉紧</p><p>strain feebly 无力地拉紧</p><p>strain furiously 疯狂拉紧</p><p>strain readily 容易过滤</p><p>strain off 滤去</p><p>strain off the water 滤去…中的水</p><p>strain out coffee grounds 滤出咖啡渣</p><p><br/></p><p>strain+介词</p><p><br/></p><p>strain after 全力追求,拼命想得到</p><p>strain after an effect 为求效果而矫揉造作</p><p>strain after originality 力求不落俗套</p><p>strain against the rope 使劲拉绳子</p><p>strain at 用力,奋力,努力</p><p>strain at accepting an unpleasant fact 极不愿接受一个不愉快的事实</p><p>strain at the leather 使劲拉皮带</p><p>strain at the oar 使劲划桨</p><p>strain under a heavy burden 在重压之下苦撑苦度</p><p><br/></p><p><strong>strain的真题例句</strong></p><p><br/></p><p>1.For example, 10 bacteria or less of an especially deadly strain of bacteria can cause severe illness and death in people with compromised immune systems.</p><p>2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B</p><p><br/></p><p>2.with surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.</p><p>2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C</p><p><br/></p><p>3.More strains will evolve from the Ebola virus.</p><p>出自-六级2013年6月听力原文</p><p><br/></p><p>4.Turning every single word into the target language would put too much strain on the interpreter and slow down the whole process too much.</p><p>2016年6月六级真题（套）听力 Section A</p><p><br/></p><p>5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.</p><p>出自-2013年考研阅读原文</p><p><br/></p><p>6.For H&amp;M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300 -plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.</p><p>2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ</p><p><br/></p>