2025年seatedrow（seatedrow正确做法）

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一、阅读理解细节题的命题特点

1.直接信息题 

在高考英语阅读理解试题中，假如答题信息可以直接从文中获取，我们称之为直接信息题。直接信息题常用特殊疑问词when、where、who、what、why和how 等来提问，只要在做题时针对所问内容进行标记，此类型题目很容易找到答案。可以说直接信息题是高中英语阅读理解题目中最简单、最容易得分的题型。 

2.归纳概括题 

在高考英语阅读理解试题中，假如在答题时需要对文中两个或多个信息点进行归纳总结概括，我们称之为归纳概括题。 

3.语意转换题 

在高考英语阅读理解试题中，如果正确的选项是对文中信息进行了同义的转换，比如用近义词替换原文词语或用近义的短语进行文中信息的替换，我们称之为语意转换题。语意转换题有时候选项与原文语句在表达上存在较大差异，需要进行对比和整理后才能得出正确选项，此类题目相对其他阅读题型而言，难度较大。 

4. 数字计算题 

在高考英语阅读理解试题中，假如在答题时需要对文中提供的数字进行简单的计算才可得出答案，我们称之为数字计算题。 

无论哪种类型的细节题，我们在弄清楚题目所问之后，为保证该题型的答题准确率，关键在于把握住文章事实和细节，同时，抓住文章事实和细节也是做好其他类型题的基础。

二、几种干扰项设置方法 

1. 偷换概念 

把原文中关键词或限定词去掉或用其他词进行替换，使干扰选项看似与原文意思接近，实际却大相径庭，看似正确，实际却是错误选项。 

2. 张冠李戴 

本是张三做的事情推到李四身上，如若不够小心就会误选。这时候一定要看清文中与选项中的对象是否一致。 

3.把未果当结果 

出题人改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情，把未果当成结果。 

4. 文不对题 

选项中的描述与原文完全一致，的确是原文中的一个细节，它描述的是一个事实，但却不符合题目推理判断得出结论的要求。这时候就要回到题干，明确应选择的选项是依据原文所给信息推理判断出来的内容。 

三、高考英语阅读理解细节题答案设置特点

1. 换词法 

对原文句子中的关键词进行近义词或近义短语的替换，把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。 

2. 简化语言法 

把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。 

3. 变换语态法 

把原文中描述事实的语态进行转化，如原文使用的是被动语态，而在选项中转化成主动语态，使选项成为正确答案，但给考生制造了障碍。 

4. 正话反说法 

把原文中句子的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项，常用于“选择错误的选项”这种题型中。 

解题技巧

把握细节理解题正确选项特征

同义替换

指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。如把lose one’s job换成了be out of work。有些细节理解题把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，如把important变换成of importance；改变原文中句子的语态，如主动语态与被动语态的转换。

信息归纳

用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，设置为正确答案。

正话反说

把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。

原文原词

利用原文原词作为正确选项。

掌握细节理解题干扰选项特征

张冠李戴

是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容。

无中生有

符合常识，但不是文章的内容。

曲解文意

与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动。

颠倒是非

在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。

正误参半

部分正确，部分错误。

信息分类

一. 直接信息题

考生可以采取“关键词定位法”，即“带着问题找答案”的方法，通过定位找题眼。先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。解题步骤为：

第一步：依据题干信息，择定位关键词

细节理解直接信息题一般是对文章局部内容的考查,且题目相对简单,所以,不必通篇细读全文,可先通过题干信息来选择定位关键词。关键词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词,即问题的核心信息

第二步：依据关键词,回原文定位信息进行比对

确定了定位关键词后,运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与题于有关的关键词,回到原文进行信息定位,然后将选项内容与原文信息比对,得出正确答案。

二. 间接信息题

相比直接信息题，命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。此类题目需要考生将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，有时还需要进一步的加工或整理。

三. 概括、归纳信息题

是指命题人用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，这是命题人设计细节理解题的正确选项时经常使用的手段之一。考生首先应依据题干指向，找到文中相应的信息区间，然后尝试用自己的语言去归纳总结文中的信息或事实，然后再看选项，挑选出和自己所归纳总结的信息最接近的选项作为正确答案。

新题速递

（一）

（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）I was surprised to find the congestion (拥塞) outside Layla’s primary school was unusually absent—I’d driven right into a parking space, and I was on time, for once. The school bell rang, and in a moment a stream of children made their way through the gate. But something was different—the kids were piling into vehicles in threes and fours.

Before I could enquire my daughter Layla, Mr Trent, the deputy head, approached. “Mrs Pavis, did you not read our letter?” Letter? What letter? I had a history of not looking out for them, and not reading them in most cases. “The letter? Of course. It must have just slipped my mind—I’ve been away with work.”

Now I was digging around in Layla’s messy schoolbag at home. Eventually, I found several letters, all addressing the same topic—parking outside the school gates. Apparently with some parents parking illegally, the police were about to get involved. “Why didn’t you give me these letters?” I demanded. Layla shrugged. “I forgot.” I was about to launch into a severe lecture when it occurred to me that I had always forgotten—I had forgotten to give Layla her money for cookery that morning and forgotten to hang out the kids’ washed clothes.

I contained myself and figured out that they wanted the parents to car-pool (拼车). I spent the next half hour ringing round Layla’s friends’ parents, enquiring if they would like to car-pool with us. Unfortunately, they were all sorted. It was my own fault—I should have read those letters ages ago. “Er… I overheard others talking about it,” Layla said, “They said they didn’t know who would car-pool with us, because we’re always late.” I flushed instantly. We were a disorganised family, and I was the one to blame.

I resolved to change. With responsibility for my kids, I find I am never, ever late. It’s good for Layla and for her older brothers, and it’s good for me, because now I never leave the house unprepared. I’ve even started checking the kids’ schoolbags for notes from school.

1. What did the author notice when the school was over?

A. It was hard to find a parking space.B. Children were picked up in groups.

C. Her daughter was absent from class.D. She arrived much earlier than others.

2. What stopped the author criticizing her daughter?

A. The reflection of her daily routine.B. The realization of her carelessness.

C. The knowledge of her kid’s character.D. The awareness of her kid’s depression.

3. Why did others refuse to car-pool with them according to Layla?

A. Because they contacted them late.B. Because they failed to keep the house tidy.

C. Because they couldn’t be on time.D. Because they ignored the school’s request.

4. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Action creates motivation.B. Mother’s love never changes.

C. It’s never too late to mend.D. Patience is the key to success.

【答案】1. B    2. B    3. C    4. C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在参与孩子的学校生活中，发现自己粗心大意，并且因为迟到，其他家长拒绝和自己拼车，于是作者决心改变，承担起对孩子的责任，再也没有迟到过。

1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The school bell rang, and in a moment a stream of children made their way through the gate. But something was different—the kids were piling into vehicles in threes and fours.(学校的铃响了，不一会儿，一群孩子从大门进来了。但有些不同——孩子们三三两两地挤进了车里)”可知，放学后作者注意到了孩子们被成群地接走。故选B。

2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“I was about to launch into a severe lecture when it occurred to me that I had always forgotten—I had forgotten to give Layla her money for cookery that morning and forgotten to hang out the kids’ washed clothes.(我正准备严厉地训斥一顿，突然想到我总是忘记——那天早上我忘了给莱拉做饭的钱，也忘了把孩子们洗好的衣服晾在外面)”可知，意识到自己的粗心大意阻止了作者批评她的女儿。故选B。

3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Er… I overheard others talking about it,” Layla said, “They said they didn’t know who would car-pool with us, because we’re always late.”(“呃……“我无意中听到别人在谈论这件事，”莱拉说，“他们说他们不知道谁会和我们拼车，因为我们总是迟到。”)”可知，根据Layla的说法，其他人拒绝与他们拼车是因为他们不能准时。故选C。

4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I resolved to change. With responsibility for my kids, I find I am never, ever late. It’s good for Layla and for her older brothers, and it’s good for me, because now I never leave the house unprepared. I’ve even started checking the kids’ schoolbags for notes from school.(我决心改变。有了对孩子的责任，我发现我从来没有迟到过。这对莱拉和她的哥哥们都有好处，对我也有好处，因为现在我再也不会毫无准备地出门了。我甚至开始检查孩子们的书包里有没有学校的笔记)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在参与孩子的学校生活中，发现自己粗心大意，并且因为迟到，其他家长拒绝和自己拼车，于是作者决心改变，承担起对孩子的责任，再也没有迟到过。可推知，文章告诉我们“亡羊补牢，犹未晚也”的道理。故选C。

（二）

（2024·四川成都·三模）A small bowl bought at a yard sale in Connecticut for just \( 35 has been identified as a rare 15th-century Chinese antique. <p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">The blue-and-white bowl was made by China's royal court during the Ming dynasty. It is now expected to sell for up to \)500,000, according to Sotheby’s auction(拍卖)house in New York, where the auction will take place next month.

The purchase was made last year near New Haven, Connecticut. “I was just hanging around there aimlessly. But when I saw this bowl, I didn’t even bargain over the \(35 asking price,” the owner said. Shortly after the purchase, he sent photos of the bowl to auction specialists, who identified it as an item of historical significance. <p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">Upon closer inspection, the artifact was found to have originated from the period of Yongle Emperor, who ruled from 1403 to 1424 - a period noted for its distinctive porcelain (瓷器)techniques. It's now valued between \)300,000 and \(500,000, with the top estimate nearly 14,300 times the amount it was purchased for. <p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上釉)and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said. <p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">“The Yongle Emperor improved the porcelain techniques and elevated the importance of porcelain from being an ordinary bowl into a true work of art. This small bowl has both practical and artistic value, ”McAteer said.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">5. What can we infer about the bowl's owner?<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">A. He found the bowl by accident.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">B. He hesitated during the purchase.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">C. He doubted whether the bowl was real.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">D. He bought the bowl because it was cheap.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">6. What makes the bowl so precious?<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">A. The blue color on it.B. The long history it has.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">C. The people who made it.D. The unique techniques used.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">7. What does the underlined word “elevated” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">A. Foresaw.B. Promoted.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">C. Assessed.D. Acknowledged.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">8. What's the best title of the text?<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">A. An Amazing BowlB. A Special Yard Sale<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">C. The Return of PorcelainsD. A Man Making Fortune<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">【答案】5. A    6. D    7. B    8. A<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。一只在康涅狄格州的庭院拍卖会上以35美元购得的小碗被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董。<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">5. 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和第三句“I was just hanging around there aimlessly. But when I saw this bowl, I didn't even bargain over the \)35 asking price”（我只是在那儿漫无目的地闲逛。但是当我看到这个碗的时候，我甚至没有对35美元的要价进行砍价）可知，这个碗的主人偶然发现了它。故选A。

6. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Upon closer inspection, the artifact was found to have originated from the period of Yongle Emperor, who ruled from 1403 to 1424 - a period noted for its distinctive porcelain (瓷器)techniques.”（经仔细观察，发现该工艺品起源于1403年至1424年的永乐年间，这一时期以其独特的瓷器工艺而闻名。）可知，独特的工艺使这只碗如此珍贵。故选D。

7. 词义猜测题。根据第六段第一句中的“The Yongle Emperor improved the porcelain techniques”（永乐皇帝改进了制瓷技术）和下文的“from being an ordinary bowl into a true work of art.（从普通的碗变成真正的艺术品。） ”可知，此处是指提高了瓷器的重要性，所以elevated意为“提高”。故选B。

8. 标题判断题。文章为新闻报道，首段为导语，是本文的主旨。根据第一段“A small bowl bought at a yard sale in Connecticut for just \( 35 has been identified as a rare 15th-century Chinese antique.”（一只在康涅狄格州的庭院拍卖会上以35美元购得的小碗被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董。）可知，文章主要是报道一个被认定是一件罕见的15世纪中国古董的小碗。由此可知 “一只令人震惊的碗”可以作为本文**标题。故选A。<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: center;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">（三）<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">（2024·北京西城·一模）Immersive Van Gogh<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">From the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two million visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto, the west coast premiere (首场) of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the art of Vincent to life in Los Angeles.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces. The word immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a way that the audience is able to experience a different way of the art.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">True to its name, this exhibition transforms the iconic (偶像的) paintings of Vincent van Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. “Immersive Van Gogh” promises half-a-million cubic feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionist’s most recognizable pieces, including The Bedroom, Sunflowers and, yes, The Starry Night.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">You will experience art like never before—lose yourself in entrancing, moving images that highlight brushstrokes, detail, and color—truly illuminating (照亮) the mind of the genius.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">LOCATION<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">The Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the heart of Los Angeles. To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">TICKET PRICES<table width="677"><tbody style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;"><tr style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: top;"><td style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;word-break: break-all;hyphens: auto;border-width: thin;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);vertical-align: middle;">VIP TICKETS—\)99.99

●Priority access

●Van Gogh cushion (a gift for you)

●Limited edition poster

PREMIUM TICKETS—\(59.99●Van Gogh cushion (rental)●Limited edition poster</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;vertical-align: top;"><td style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;word-break: break-all;hyphens: auto;border-width: thin;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);vertical-align: middle;">BASIC TICKETS—\)54.99

●Admission only

CHILD TICKETS—\(29.99●Ages 6—16 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket)●Admission only●Child tickets are not subject to change of date fees</td></tr></tbody></table><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">Tickets are available online at www.vangoghla.com. <p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">GIFT SHOP<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">Stop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take the magic of Van Gogh home with you! From clothing and jewelry to home décor, children’s books, and so much more, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. Also be sure to check out at our online store!<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-indent: 28px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">Experience the organic landscapes of Van Gogh’s imagination, and journey through his brilliance and madness in a completely new and unforgettable way.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">9. According to the passage, the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit ________.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">A. presents Van Gogh’s art in a modern way<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">B. begins a journey to Van Gogh’s hometown<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">C. displays Van Gogh’s paintings on moving walls<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">D. designs projects on Van Gogh’s learning experience<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">10. From where can people find information about the exact location of the exhibit?<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 19px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">A. An email.B. A website.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 19px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">C. The ticket office.D. The gift shop.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">11. How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion at least pay for the visit?<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 19px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">A. \)109.98.B. \(154.98.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 19px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">C. \)159.98.D. \(199.98.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">【答案】9. A    10. A    11. B<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了这场沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式将在洛杉矶让梵高的艺术重现人间。<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">9. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces. The word immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a way that the audience is able to experience a different way of the art.(沉浸式艺术不仅仅是在巨大空间中表现视频和音频的技术方法。沉浸式这个词表明了一种深刻的意图，通过将图像和声音连接起来，让观众能够体验到一种不同的艺术方式)”以及第三段“True to its name, this exhibition transforms the iconic paintings of Vincent van Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. “Immersive Van Gogh” promises half-a-million cubic feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionist’s most recognizable pieces, including The Bedroom, Sunflowers and, yes, The Starry Night.(正如它的名字一样，这次展览将文森特·梵高的标志性画作变成了移动的、充满墙壁的投影。Immersive Van Gogh承诺将使用50万立方英尺的投影，呈现出印象派最著名的作品，包括《卧室》《向日葵》，没错，还有《星夜》)”可知，沉浸式艺术是一种将图像和声音连接起来的新型艺术形式。本次梵高绘画展演就是要通过沉浸式艺术展现。由此推知，本次展演将通过一种新的方式呈现。故选A。<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">10. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public.(在展览开始前宣布，一旦公开，现有的门票持有者将收到一封附有地点和地点的电子邮件)”可知，想要得到本次展演的确切地点，只能通过电子邮件。故选A。<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">11. 细节理解题。根据题干“a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion (一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)”可知，一共有两个成人，一个五岁的小孩，并且想要梵高坐垫。再结合“Ages 6—16 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket)”可知，五岁以下的小孩不需要门票。再根据题干中“own a Van Gogh cushion”可知，想要得到一份Van Gogh cushion必须其中一人购买VIP TICKETS，即需要\)99.99。另一个人只需要购买BASIC TICKETS(基本门票)，即需要\(54.99。所以a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion (一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)至少需要\)154.98。故选B。

（四）

（2024·天津·二模）One of my earliest memories was walking up to the smell of camp smoke and my mother’s hot chocolate. My parents were poor, and we lived in the countryside in Portland. Dad had two jobs and Mom was disabled, but that didn’t stop them from heading into the Cascade Mountains several times a year.

Our clothes were old and worn and our food was usually cheap and simple. However, we were always satisfied with our hot chocolate, which was made in a traditional way handed down from my grandmother to my mother.

There was no store to buy anything we needed. We just had powdered cocoa in our camp.

Mom would set the smoke-blackened coffee pot at the side of the fire and slowly warm the milk, adding chocolate and sugar, and stirring (搅拌) until the contents became thick and rich brown. The wonderful smell of chocolate filled the camp. More than once, I could remember people that we had just met hours before stepping into our camp to enjoy mother’s creation.

Once we were trapped in our tent (帐篷) for days because of a terrible rainstorm. Every morning I was woken up by the attractive smell of Mom’s hot chocolate.

Now, many years have passed, when we head for the mountains, I still use that worn coffee pot. And we always bring extra cups for the neighbours who will certainly turn up.

I have told my family a lot about Mom, and it seems that nothing brings back those warm memories better than sitting around the fire at night and tasting sweet hot chocolate.

12. Where did the author live when she was a child?

A. In a village.B. In a big city.C. In a hotel.D. In a palace.

13. Which of the following can NOT describe the author’s mom?

A. Kind.B. Friendly.C. Disabled.D. Serious.

14. What can we learn about the author from the passage?

A. Her parents were poor.B. Her mom had two jobs.

C. Her mom was a boss of Coffee House.D. Her dad stopped them from camping.

15. What does the underlined word “trapped” mean in Paragraph 5?

A. Saved.B. Absorbed.C. Caught.D. Suffered.

16. What could be the best title for the passage?

A. Camp SmokeB. Mom’s Hot Chocolate

C. My NeighboursD. Grandmother’s Creation

【答案】12. A    13. D    14. A    15. C    16. B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最早的记忆是母亲做的热巧克力的气味，父母很穷，住在波特兰的乡村，爸爸有两份工作，妈妈残疾，但这并没有阻止他们每年几次前往喀斯喀特山脉宿营，母亲的热巧克力始终是作者记忆里最温馨的一幕。

12. 细节理解题。根据第一段“My parents were poor，and we lived in the countryside in Portland.(我的父母很穷，住在波兰特的乡下)”可知，作者小时候生活在村里。故选A。

13. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Mom was disabled(妈妈是残疾的)”可知，母亲是残疾的，第四段的“More than once, I could remember people that we had just met hours before stepping into our camp to enjoy mother’s creation.(不止一次，我记起那些在我们走进营房前刚刚遇到的人，来享受母亲的创造的东西)”可知，刚刚认识的人会来享受母亲制作的美味。由此可知，母亲是善良的，慷慨的。从文中无法看出作者的母亲是严肃的，D项表示错误，故选D。

14. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“My parents were poor”可知，作者的父母很贫穷。故选A。

15. 词句猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“because of a terrible rainstorm.(因为一场可怕的暴风雨)”可推知，因为一场可怕的暴雨，“我们”被困在帐篷里好几天，故trapped意为：被困住。与Caught意思相近，故选C。

16. 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“One of my earliest memories was walking up to the smell of camp smoke and my mother’s hot chocolate.(我最早的记忆之一就是走向营地闻到的营地的烟的味道以及我母亲的热巧克力的味道)”以及下文不断提到的母亲的热巧克力可推断，本文主要讲述了我最早的记忆之一是母亲做的热巧克力的气味，是作者记忆中最温暖的一幕。由此推知，B项“妈妈的热巧克力”为**标题，起点睛的作用。故选B。

（五）

（2024·江西·南昌二模）After beating bone cancer, Hayley Arceneaux thinks rocketing into orbit on SpaceX’s first private flight should be no problem at all. St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital announced the 29-year-old doctor’s assistant will rocket into space later this year.

Arceneaux, a former patient at St. Jude, will become the youngest American in space, beating NASA record-holder Sally Ride by over two years. She will travel with businessman Jared Isaacman, who is using the spaceflight he bought to raise money for charity. Two other yet-to-be-chosen space flyers will join them. Arceneaux will be the first person to launch with a prosthesis an artificial device that replaces a missing or injured part of the body. When she was 10, Arceneaux had an operation at St. Jude to replace her knee and a piece of metal was put in her left leg. She still limps and has occasional leg pain.

“My battle with cancer really prepared me for space travel,” she recently told The Associated Press. “It made me tough, and then also I think it really taught me to expect the unexpected and go along for the ride.” Arceneaux wants to show her young patients and other cancer survivors that “the sky is not even the limit anymore.” “It’s going to mean so much to these kids to see a survivor in space.” she said.

Isaacman announced his space flight on February 1, promising to raise \(200 million for St. Jude. As the flight’s self-appointed commander, he offered one of the four seats aboard SpaceX’s Dragon spacecraft to St. Jude. The hospital chose Arceneaux from among its many workers who had once been patients. The idea was that one of them could represent the new generation, noted Rick Shadyac, president of St. Jude’s financing organization.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-indent: 21px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">Arceneaux was at home in Memphis, Tennessee, when she got a surprising call in January. She was asked if she would represent St. Jude in space. As a lifelong space fan who loves adventures, Arceneaux has traveled widely and loves roller coasters. Isaacman, who flies fighter airplanes for fun, considers her a perfect fit. The launch is planned for this fall at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, with the spacecraft orbiting Earth for two to four days.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">17. Which statement is true about Hayley Arceneaux?<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 19px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">A. She works where she used to be a patient.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 19px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">B. She is an adventure hater.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 19px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">C. She is the youngest American in space.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 19px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">D. She is the first woman space flyer.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">18. What’s the correct order for what happened to Hayley Arceneaux?<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">a. She received a surprising call. b. She was diagnosed with a serious disease.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">c. She was chosen to rocket into space. d. She was operated on at St.Jude.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 19px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">A. a c d bB. b c d aC. b d a cD. c a b d<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">19. What’s the purpose of the space flight?<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 19px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">A. To carry out medical research.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 19px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">B. To explore space.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 19px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">C. To expect the unexpected.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 19px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">D. To collect money.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">20. How can we describe Hayley Arceneaux?<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 19px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">A. Generous and strong.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 19px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">B. Caring and optimistic.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 19px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">C. Brave and honest.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);margin-left: 19px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">D. Patient and representative.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">【答案】17. A    18. C    19. D    20. B<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了10岁时，海莉·阿尔西诺在圣裘德做了一个膝盖置换手术，在左腿上植入了一块金属。她仍然一瘸一拐的，腿偶尔疼痛。海莉·阿尔西诺战胜了骨癌，她认为通过太空探索技术公司的第一次私人飞行进入轨道根本不是问题。圣犹大儿童研究医院宣布，这位29岁医生的助手将于今年晚些时候飞入太空，此次太空飞行的目的就是为慈善机构筹集资金。<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">17. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“the 29-year-old doctor's assistant（这位29岁医生的助手）”以及第二段开头的“Arceneaux, a former patient at St.Jude（阿尔西诺以前是圣犹大医院的病人）”可知她在以前住院的地方工作。故选A项。<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">18. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“After beating bone cancer, Hayley Arceneaux thinks rocketing into orbit on SpaceX’s first private flight should be no problem at all.（海莉·阿尔西诺战胜了骨癌，她认为通过太空探索技术公司的第一次私人飞行进入轨道根本不是问题。）”可知，她是在战胜骨癌之后进入太空的，我们还可判断出疾病in该是在做手术之前，所以选项b应该是在选项d之前；再根据第五段前两句“Arceneaux was at home in Memphis, Tennessee, when she got a surprising call in January. She was asked if she would represent St. Jude in space.（今年1月，阿塞诺在田纳西州孟菲斯的家中接到了一个令人惊讶的电话。她被问及是否愿意在太空中代表圣犹大。）”可知，她是接到电话之后被问是否愿意进入太空在飞向太空的，可判断出选项a在选项c之前。故选C项。<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-align: left;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">19. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容第二句“ She will travel with businessman Jared Isaacman, who is using the spaceflight he bought to raise money for charity. （她将和商人贾里德·艾萨克曼一起旅行，艾萨克曼将利用他购买的太空飞船为慈善机构筹集资金。）”以及根据第四段第一句“Isaacman announced his space flight on February 1, promising to raise \)200 million for St. Jude. （艾萨克曼于2月1日宣布了他的太空计划，并承诺为圣犹大筹集2亿美元。）”可知，此次太空飞行的目的就是为慈善机构筹集资金。故选D项。

20. 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“After beating bone cancer, Hayley Arceneaux thinks rocketing into orbit on SpaceX’s first private flight should be no problem at all.（海莉·阿尔西诺战胜了骨癌，她认为通过太空探索技术公司的第一次私人飞行进入轨道根本不是问题。）”，第二段第二句“ She will travel with businessman Jared Isaacman, who is using the spaceflight he bought to raise money for charity. （她将和商人贾里德·艾萨克曼一起旅行，艾萨克曼将利用他购买的太空飞船为慈善机构筹集资金。）”以及根据第二段最后两句“When she was 10, Arceneaux had an operation at St. Jude to replace her knee and a piece of metal was put in her left leg. She still limps and has occasional leg pain.（10岁时，阿西尔诺在圣裘德做了一个膝盖置换手术，在左腿上植入了一块金属。她仍然一瘸一拐的，腿偶尔疼痛。）”可知做慈善说明她是个很有爱心，会关心他人的人，带着病痛依然积极面对现在的生活说明她是一个乐观的人。故选B项。

（六）

（2024·北京昌平·二模）Future City Competition

Future City starts with a question—how can we make the world a better place? To answer it, 10th, 11th, and 12th grade students imagine, research, design, and build cities of the future that showcase their solution to a citywide sustainability issue. Past topics include Urban Agriculture, Public spaces, and Green energy while the topic of this year is Living on the Moon. Teams will design a futuristic lunar city and provide examples of how the city uses Moon resources to keep its residents safe and healthy.

Participants complete five deliverables: a 1,500-word city essay: a scale model; a project plan; a presentation video; and a virtual/online Q&A session with /judges. Regional winners represent their region at the international Finals. After completing Future City, student participants are not only prepared to be citizens of today’s complex and technical world, but also ready to become the drivers of tomorrow.

What you can learn

This flexible, cross-curricular(跨课程的) educational program gives students an opportunity to do the things that engineers do-identify problems: brainstorm ideas; design solutions; test, retest and build; and share their results. With this at its center, Future City is an engaging way to build students’ 21st century skills. Students participating in Future City also learn how their communities work and become better citizens and develop strong time management and project management skills.

What you need

Future City costs just \(25 per organization—and you can register I team or 100. The price always stays the same.<p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.3);outline: 0px;line-height: 1.8;text-indent: 21px;caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -webkit-standard;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: normal;text-size-adjust: none;">We keep the price affordable so everyone can participate. Not only that, we limit the budget for materials for the City Model and City Presentation to \)100 and encourage teams to use recycled materials. You don’t need expensive equipment to excel. Creativity, hard work, and commitment are all you need to get ahead.

Please note: Some regions limit the number of teams an organization can bring to the Regional Competition. Please check with your Regional Coordinator to find out the guidelines in your region.

21. In Future City Competition 2021, students need to ________.

A. complete more than five tasks

B. design a city with green energy

C. address problems on the moon

D. make use of lunar resources

22. What lies at the core of Future City Competition?

A. Designing cities.

B. Identifying problems.

C. Training better citizens

D. Engineering design process

23. If you want to succeed in the competition, you need ________.

A. to be creative and devoted.

B. to use the recycled materials.

C. to buy some expensive equipment.

D. to ask more people to join in your team.

【答案】21. D    22. D    23. A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“未来城市竞赛”这一活动的相关内容和参加这一项目需要注意的事项。

21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Teams will design a futuristic lunar city and provide examples of how the city uses Moon resources to keep its residents safe and healthy.（团队将设计一个未来的月球城市，并提供城市如何使用月球资源，以保持其居民的安全和健康的例子。）”可知，在2021年未来城市竞赛中，学生需要利用到月球资源。故选D项。

22. 细节理解题。根据What you can learn部分的“This flexible, cross-curricular(跨课程的) educational program gives students an opportunity to do the things that engineers do-identify problems: brainstorm ideas; design solutions; test, retest and build; and share their results. With this at its center, Future City is an engaging way to build students’ 21st century skills.（这种灵活的、跨课程的教育计划让学生有机会做工程师所做的事情——发现问题：头脑风暴；设计解决方案；测试、再测试和构建；并分享他们的成果。以这为中心，未来城市是培养学生21世纪技能的一种引人入胜的方式。）”可知，未来城市竞赛的核心是工程设计过程。故选D项。

23. 细节理解题。根据What you need部分的第二段“Creativity, hard work, and commitment are all you need to get ahead.（创造力、努力工作和承诺是你获得成功所需要的一切。）”可知，如果想要在竞赛中获得成功，就需要富有创造力并且努力投入工作。故选A项。

（七）

（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Polar bears are icons of the Arctic. Detailed monitoring of their populations is crucial for their conservation—but because polar bears are so difficult to find, we are missing critical data about population size. Scientists have now developed a new tool to help: DNA analysis using skin cells left in the bears’ footprints in the snow. 

The scientists were inspired by the techniques that can be applied to tiny, degraded DNA samples. With these techniques, it isn’t necessary to physically capture bears, which can be stressful and dangerous for both bears and humans. Instead, the researchers can turn to the snow tracks of polar bears and look at sources of DNA left in passing—environmental DNA. “The tracks usually contain fresh cells, and the DNA is intact because of the cold’ storage’ temperature, “said Dr. Melanie Lancaster of the World Wide Fund, lead author. 

The scientists collected snow from individual tracks made by Alaskan polar bears in the wild. Additional materials like hair and saliva(唾液)were sampled, confirming that the tracks provided accurate genotype(基因型) 24 wild polar bear tracks were sampled. The researchers melted and filtered the snow to collect environmental DNA, then carried out micro-satellite analysis. Although the concentrations (浓度)of DNA taken from trucks sampled in the wild were very low, 13 of the wild polar bear samples could be genotype, identifying 12 different individuals. 

This technique has huge potential to inform conservation of these animals, to better understand their populations and behavior. Although the sampling has a lower success rate, ease of collection means that it can significantly expand sample sizes. 

“We hope this method will be taken up by the polar bear research community, with the involvement of hunters, volunteers, and local communities, as a new way to collect information on polar bears, “said Lancaster. “We also hope the method will be expanded to other animals living in snowy environments. “

24. Why do scientists develop the new method?

A. To improve the environment in the Arctic.

B. To protect humans from the polar bears attack.

C. To find solutions to global climate change.

D. To gather essential data for monitoring polar bears.

25. What does the underlined word “intact” mean in paragraph 2?

A. Unknown.

B. Undamaged.

C. Unusual.

D. Unstable.

26. What did the scientists do in the study?

A. They tracked and caught polar bears in the wild.

B. They recorded the bears’ behaviors with cameras.

C. They analyzed DNA from polar bears’ snowy footprints.

D. They compared the polar bears’ genotype with other animals?

27. What is Lancaster’s attitude toward the method?

A. Disapproving.

B. Favorable.

C. Uncertain.

D. Suspicious.

【答案】24. D    25. B    26. C    27. B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍研究人员通过分析北极熊雪地脚印中的DNA, 创造了一种保护北极熊的开创性方法。

24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Polar bears are icons of the Arctic. Detailed monitoring of their populations is crucial for their conservation—but because polar bears are so difficult to find, we are missing critical data about population size. Scientists have now developed a new tool to help: DNA analysis using skin cells left in the bears’ footprints in the snow.”（由于北极熊很难找到，缺少关于种群规模的关键数据。科学家们现在开发了一种新的帮助工具：利用熊在雪地里留下的足迹中脱落的皮肤细胞进行DNA分析。）由此可知，科学家们是为了获取监测北极熊的关键数据。故选D项。

25. 词义猜测题。根据上文“The tracks usually contain fresh cells”（这些足迹通常包含新鲜细胞）根据下文“because of the cold’ storage’ temperature”（由于低温“储存”温度）可知，DNA是完好无损的。由此推断，“intact”意为“完好无损的”。故选B项。

26. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The scientists collected snow from individual tracks made by Alaskan polar bears in the wild. Additional materials like hair and saliva(唾液)were sampled, confirming that the tracks provided accurate genotype(基因型) 24 wild polar bear tracks were sampled. The researchers melted and filtered the snow to collect environmental DNA, then carried out micro-satellite analysis.”（科学家们从阿拉斯加北极熊在野外留下的足迹中收集雪。对毛发和唾液等额外材料进行了采样，证实了这些足迹提供了准确的基因型。研究人员融化并过滤雪以收集环境DNA，然后进行微卫星分析。）可知，科学家分析了北极熊雪地脚印的DNA。故选C项。

27. 推理判断题。文章最后一段Lancaster所说的“We hope this method will be taken up by the polar bear research community, with the involvement of hunters, volunteers, and local communities, as a new way to collect information on polar bears, said Lancaster. We also hope the method will be expanded to other animals living in snowy environments. ”（我们希望北极熊研究界采用这种方法，并让猎人、志愿者和当地社区参与进来，以此作为收集北极熊信息的新方法。我们还希望该方法能推广到生活在多雪环境中的其他动物。）由此推断，Lancaster赞同该研究方法。故选B项。

（八）

（2024·吉林白城·一模）People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual; they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of the individual.

People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? Have you marked the space around yourself as your? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.

Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head. I had invaded his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!

If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long, you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about .And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you. Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space?

28. The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because ________.

A. he had no place to sit

B. someone had invaded his “space”

C. too many people shared a section with him

D. some other people talked about things he didn’t know about

29. In Paragraph 4, the pronoun “them” refers to ________.

A. public spacesB. private spaces

C. local peopleD. other countries

30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. British people dislike marking their space.

B. You always feel at home in another country.

C. Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.

D. You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country.

31. The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _____.

A. own private spaces by living in houses

B. have one corner of their own in public places

C. realize the importance of “space” in communication

D. create their private spaces by talking with local people

【答案】28. B    29. C    30. C    31. C

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们普遍认为英国人非常注重私人空间，其实人们通常习惯于标记自己的领域，不让他人侵占。

28. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The man on the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry.（这个男人占着我这边桌子的空间。我很生气。）”可知，作者在去伦敦的火车上很生气，因为有人侵犯了他的“空间”。故选B。

29. 词句猜测题。根据上文“Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about .（当地人可以通过谈论你不知道的事情来创造他们的私人空间。）”和下文“so that they will enjoy being inside even more!（这样他们会更喜欢待在里面！）”可推知，them指代上文中提到的复数名词“Local people”（当地人）。故选C。

30. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes.（大多数英国人住在房子里而不是公寓里，而且许多人拥有自己的房子。）”可知，大多数英国人喜欢住房子而不是公寓。C项表述正确。故选C。

31. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But if you understand it then it helps you. Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space?（但如果你理解了，就会有所帮助。你难道不喜欢成为群体中的一员并“拥有”一点空间吗？）”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是让读者意识到“空间”在交流中的重要性。故选C。

（九）

（2024·吉林通化·二模）A Wolf in Danger

What is happening to the timber wolf (森林狼) today?

Native Americans and early settlers often went to sleep to the sound of a lonely lullaby (催眠曲). It was the song of the wolf howling in a distant forest. There were many wolves then. One kind was the North American timber wolf.

Wolves are important to the balance of nature because they eat sick and weak animals. In Colorado, people tried to help deer by shooting wolves. But then there were so many deer that many of them starved to death.

The timber wolf is on the endangered special list . Animals on this list are in danger of disappearing from the earth. People drove the wolves away by cutting down the forests to build houses, towns, and highways. Timber wolves are now found only in Canada, Alaska, Michigan, and Minnesota.

This special animal may soon disappear from our forests forever. Then, its lonely howl will never be heard again.

32. Animals that are in danger of disappearing from the earth are called a(n)____species.

A. endangered

B. living

C. alive

D. lived

33. Wolves help the balance of nature because they _______.

A. are an endangered species

B. eat sick and weak animals

C. no longer live in forests

D. help the farmers

34. At one time, the timber wolf was found _______.

A. in many parts of North America

B. only in Colorado and Canada

C. in towns and cities in Alaska

D. in many parts of Africa

35. Which of the following happened first?

A. People built towns and highways.

B. The timber wolf was driven away from its home.

C. People cut down the forests.

D. Timber wolves are endangered species.

【答案】32. A    33. B    34. A    35. C

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了北美地区由于人为造成的森林破坏，致使森林狼数量减少，被列入了濒危物种，也许很快它们会永远消失。

32. 推理判断题。根据第四段“The timber wolf is on the endangered special list . Animals on this list are in danger of disappearing from the earth.(森林狼在濒危特别名单上。这个名单上的动物有从地球上消失的危险)”可知，那些有从地球上消失危险的动物被称为濒危动物。故选A。

33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Wolves are important to the balance of nature because they eat sick and weak animals. (狼对自然界的平衡很重要，因为它们吃生病和虚弱的动物)”可知，狼有助于自然界的平衡，因为它们以生病和虚弱的动物为食，故选B。

34. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Native Americans and early settlers often went to sleep to the sound of a lonely lullaby (催眠曲). It was the song of the wolf howling in a distant forest. There were many wolves then.(美国原住民和早期定居者经常伴着一曲孤独的催眠曲入睡。那是远处森林里狼的嚎叫之声。那时有很多狼)”可知，过去曾经有一段时间，北美许多地区有许多森林狼，故选A。

35. 推理判断题。根据倒数两段中“People drove the wolves away by cutting down the forests to build houses, towns, and highways.(人们为了建造房屋、城镇和公路通过砍伐森林来驱赶狼)”和“This special animal may soon disappear from our forests forever.(这种特殊的动物可能很快就会从我们的森林中永远消失)”，并结合所给选项可知，森林狼的濒危过程中，人类的活动起了决定性作用，即：人们为了建造城镇和公路而去砍伐森林，将森林狼驱逐出自己的家园，从而导致森林狼的数量减少，列入了濒危物种。由此可知，这一结果首先是人们砍伐森林造成的。故选C。

2025年seatedrow（seatedrow正确做法）

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