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 <p id="34IU4POT"><strong>各种“垃圾”有什么区别？</strong></p><p id="34IU4POU">说起“垃圾”，大家能想到的单词不外乎 <strong>garbage, rubbish, trash, waste, junk</strong>，它们有哪些区别呢？<strong>garbage</strong> 读作 <strong>/'gɑːbɪdʒ/</strong>，主要指有机废料，包括厨房的剩饭剩菜或者不能再用的食物，侧重于湿垃圾。<strong>There was a pile of garbage in the kitchen.</strong></p><p id="34IU4POV">厨房里有一堆垃圾。</p><p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F1028%2F3735c946j00sm22p200b2d000ic00acp.jpg&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/><br/></p><p id="34IU4PP1">[sht.gentyo.com）</p><p id="34IU4PP2"><strong>rubbish</strong> 读作 <strong>/'rʌbɪʃ/</strong>，通常泛指垃圾，包括一切废物，这些废物已毫无用处，毫无价值。<strong>Don't forget to take out the rubbish when you head out.</strong></p><p id="34IU4PP3">出门的时候别忘了把垃圾带出去。</p><p id="34IU4PP4"><strong>trash</strong> 往往是干的废物，如纸箱，纸袋，塑料瓶。</p><p id="34IU4PP5"><strong>Please empty the trash can.</strong></p><p id="34IU4PP6">请把垃圾桶倒一下。</p><p id="34IU4PP7"><strong>waste</strong> 比较广泛，指失去原使用价值的、陈旧、破损了的、任何被丢弃的东西。<strong>Too much waste has been dumped into the sea.</strong></p><p id="34IU4PP8">太多废料被倒入大海中。</p><p id="34IU4PP9">虽然 <strong>junk food</strong> 是垃圾食品，但 <strong>junk</strong> 本身不指垃圾，而指毫无实用价值的废旧杂物。</p><p id="34IU4PPA"><strong>They cleared all the junk.</strong></p><p id="34IU4PPB">他们清理了所有杂物。</p><p id="34IU4PPC">清理后堆放在门口的杂物o<strong>il painting 油画o</strong>i<strong>l painting油画</strong>“画画”常用的单词是 draw <strong>和 p</strong>ain<strong>t，两者的</strong>区别在于：draw <strong>通常是</strong>用铅笔、钢笔等不需要颜料的笔来作画；而 paint <strong>则要用颜</strong>料作画，画水彩画、油画等都要用 paint<strong>。</strong></p><p id="34IU4PPD"><strong>painting</strong> 是可数名词，表示“一幅画”，<strong>oil painting</strong> 就是“油画”。<strong>There are a few oil paintings.</strong></p><p id="34IU4PPE">这里有一些油画。</p><p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F1028%2Fcbb6d766j00sm22ow002zd0008q004zp.jpg&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/><br/></p><p id="34IU4PPG">[dong.ya2p.com）</p><p id="34IU4PPH">位光明家中的油画p<strong>aint in oils画</strong>油画oil <strong>表示</strong>“油性颜料”时要用复数 oil<strong>s，pa</strong>i<strong>nt in oils 意思</strong>就是“用油性颜料画画”，也就是画油画。He <strong>started to paint in oils four years ago.</strong></p><p id="34IU4PPI">四年前他开始画油画。</p><p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F1028%2F8646be86j00sm22oy00aud000gc009dp.jpg&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/><br/></p><p id="34IU4PPK">[dong.sraaca.com）</p><p id="34IU4PPL">位光明正在创作b<strong>e no oil painting相</strong>貌平平油画一般都色彩鲜艳，比较抓眼，可能是由于这个原因，人们用 be <strong>no oil painting 来形</strong>容一个人相貌平平。Tho<strong>ugh he is no oil painting, he is popular.</strong></p><p id="34IU4PPM">他尽管相貌平平，却很受[huo.6oer.com）欢迎。</p><p id="34IU4PPN"><strong>paint 相关短语</strong>p<strong>aint a... picture of...</strong></p><p id="34IU4PPO">把..[ltw.y-ha.com）.描绘成...</p><p id="34IU4PPP">这个短语中，<strong>picture</strong> 前面通常要加一个形容词，而 <strong>of</strong> [xin.saifuae.com）后面跟的是描述的对象，通常是人或物。</p><p id="34IU4PPQ"><strong>paint a... picture of..[jiu.s8cq.com）.</strong> 意思就是“把某人或者某物描绘成...”。</p><p id="34IU4PPR"><strong>His paintin[xin.tianyipowder.net）g paints a vivid picture of life in the c[yun.ptghl.com）ountryside.</strong></p><p id="34IU4PPS">他的画作把乡村生活描绘成一派生动景象。</p><p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F1028%2F21a5b531j00sm22p000ggd000ic00drp.jpg&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/><br/></p><p id="34IU4PPU">[tmy.p9wf.c[yu.s1d4.com）om）</p><p id="34IU4PPV">位光明的画作p<strong>aint something with a broad br[mnk.qtfun.com）ush大</strong>致地描述bru<strong>sh 表示</strong>“画笔”，bro<strong>ad 表示</strong>“宽的”，用一支宽的画笔，[mnk.e49n.com）是无法描绘出细节的，所以这个短语意思就是“大致地描述”。</p><p id="34IU4PQ0"><strong>When aske[feng.mikcire.com）d about his life, he painted it with a bro[jiu.9w32.com）ad brush.</strong></p><p id="34IU4PQ1">当问起他的生活时，他只是大致地描述了一下。</p><p id="34IU4PQ2"><strong>not as bla[huo.6dib.com）ck as he/she/it is painted</strong>不像别人说的那么坏这个短[ling.athoweb.com）语字面意思是不像描的那样黑，引申意思就是“不像别人说的那么坏”。</p><p id="34IU4PQ3"><strong>I talked[ling.q6cq.com） to him for a while and found he is not[xin.prsjhgc.com） as black as he is painted.</strong></p><p id="34IU4PQ4">我跟他聊了会儿，发现他[shan.jpntex.com）不像别人说的那么坏。</p><p id="34IU4PQ5"><strong>拓展</strong></p><p id="34IU4PQ6"><strong>paints</strong> 颜料m<strong>ix paints</strong> 调色pa<strong>int[ling.lmdt.net） nails 涂</strong>指甲Wet <strong>paint! 油漆</strong>未干！</p><p id="34IU4PQ7"><strong>paint the tow[huo.derank.net）n red</strong> 花天酒地M<strong>onet</strong> 莫奈（法国画家）Va<strong>n Gogh 梵</strong>高（荷兰画家）Mil<strong>let 米勒</strong>（法国画家）</p>