sql文本格式(sql文本格式 实例)

sql文本格式(sql文本格式 实例)p 提供一份全面的 SQL 语句实例大全有些困难 因为 SQL 的应用场景和数据库系统 如 MySQL PostgreSQL SQL Server Oracle 等 众多 每个系统都有自己特定的功能和语法细节 不过 我可以给出一些常见的 SQL 语句实例 p

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 <p>提供一份全面的SQL语句实例大全有些困难&#xff0c;因为SQL的应用场景和数据库系统&#xff08;如MySQL、PostgreSQL、SQL Server、Oracle等&#xff09;众多&#xff0c;每个系统都有自己特定的功能和语法细节。不过&#xff0c;我可以给出一些常见的SQL语句实例&#xff0c;涵盖基本的数据定义、数据操作、数据查询和数据控制等方面。</p> 

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数据定义语言(DDL)
创建表
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CREATE TABLE employees (
    employee_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
    first_name VARCHAR(50),
    last_name VARCHAR(50),
    email VARCHAR(100),
    hire_date DATE,
    salary DECIMAL(10, 2)
);

修改表

添加列:

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ALTER TABLE employees
ADD COLUMN department_id INT;

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ALTER TABLE employees
DROP COLUMN department_id;

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ALTER TABLE employees
ALTER COLUMN salary TYPE DECIMAL(12,2);

删除表
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DROP TABLE employees;


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数据操作语言(DML)
插入数据
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INSERT INTO employees (employee_id, first_name, last_name, email, hire_date, salary)
VALUES (1, ‘John’, ‘Doe’, ‘’, ‘2023-01-01’, 50000.00);

更新数据
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UPDATE employees
SET salary = 55000.00
WHERE employee_id = 1;

删除数据
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DELETE FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = 1;

数据查询语言(DQL,通常与DML一起考虑)
基本查询
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SELECT first_name, last_name, salary
FROM employees;

条件查询
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SELECT first_name, last_name, salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary &gt; 50000;

排序查询
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SELECT first_name, last_name, salary
FROM employees
ORDER BY salary DESC;

聚合查询
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SELECT AVG(salary) AS average_salary
FROM employees;

分组查询
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SELECT department_id, COUNT(*) AS employee_count
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id;

连接查询
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SELECT e.first_name, e.last_name, d.department_name
FROM employees e
JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id;

数据控制语言(DCL)
授予权限
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GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON employees TO some_user;

撤销权限
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REVOKE SELECT, INSERT ON employees FROM some_user;

(在大多数数据库中,这是通过某种形式的BEGIN或START TRANSACTION语句来完成的)

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BEGIN;

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或者

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START TRANSACTION;

提交事务
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COMMIT;

回滚事务
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ROLLBACK;

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