1131.disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

vt.①假扮，装扮，伪装②掩蔽，掩饰 n. 假扮，装扮，伪装

例：vt. 假扮，装扮，伪装

A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears.一个世纪前，弗洛伊德创立了他具有革命性的理论，认为梦是我们潜意识的欲望和恐惧经过伪装的影子。(2005年阅读三)

记：前缀dis-(否定，相反)+词根guise(样子)=单词 disguise(假扮)

1132.disgust /dɪsˈɡʌst/ 

vt.使作呕，使厌恶 n. 厌恶，憎恶

例：n. 厌恶，憎恶

The idea fills me with disgust.这个想法实在令我恶心。

记：前缀dis-(不)+词根gust(美味)=单词disgust(厌恶)

1133.disorder /dɪsˈɔːdə®/ 

n. ①杂乱，混乱 ②骚乱，动乱 ③失调，不适

搭：mental disorders 精神病;心理失常

例：n.杂乱，混乱

Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, day by day.蒂姆·哈福德，是《混乱:改变我们生活的无序力量》的作者。他提到了20世纪80年代初的一项研究:该研究将本科生分为两组，一些被建议设定每月目标及学习活动;另一些人被要求逐日地、更详细地计划活动及目标。(2018年阅读四)

记：前缀dis-(否定)+单词order(秩序)=单词disorder(没有秩序→骚乱)

1134.disposal /dɪˈspəʊz(ə)l/ 

n.①清除，处理②(企业、财产等的)变卖让与

搭：sewage disposal systems 污水处理系统

例：n. 清除，处理

There are also incentive-based ways of making better environmental choices easier, such as ensuring recycling is at least as easy as trash disposal.还有一些激励措施可以让人们更容易做出对环境有利的选择，比如让废品的回收利用至少像垃圾处理一样容易。(2019年阅读四)

记：前缀dis-(分离)+词根pos(放置)+名词后缀-al(表示行为)=单词disposal(去掉)

1135.disruptive /dɪsˈrʌptɪv/ 

adj.引起混乱的，扰乱性的，破坏性的

例：We fear we’ll be disruptive.我们害怕自己引起混乱。(2015年完形)

记：单词disrupt(扰乱)+形容词后缀-ive(……的)=单词disruptive(扰乱性的)

1136.distance /ˈdɪstəns/ 

vt. 拉开距离，与……疏远

n.①距离，间距②(空间的)遥远,(时间的)久远③远方，远处

搭：from a distance从远处;遥远地

keep your distance (from sbhttps://mp.weixin..com/sth.)(与某人/某物)保持距离

例：n.距离，间距

Whether the separation distances involved would satisfy air-traffic-control regulations is another matter, although a working group at the International Civil Aviation Organisation has included the possibility of formation flying in a blueprint for new operational guidelines.至于飞机飞行的间距是否符合空中的交通管制条例则是另外一个问题，尽管一个国际民航组织的工作小组已经将编队飞行的可能性纳入新的操作指导原则中。(2010年信息匹配)

记：前缀di-(分离，分开)+词根st(站立，位置)+名词后缀-ance(表状态、性质)=单词distance(分开站着，有距离→距离,间距)

1137.distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃn/

n. ①差别，区别 ②优秀，杰出 ③区分，分清

例：n.区分，分清

Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction.在解释(这种增长)同奥巴马医改的关联之前，有必要先(对“自愿兼职”和“非自愿兼职”)进行一个重要区分。(2015年阅读四)

记：前缀di-(分开)+词根stinct(刺)+名词后缀-ion(表示某一动作过程)=单词 distinction(分开刺，分开标记→区分)

1138.distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

adj.独特的，特别的

例：The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspapers are least distinctive.这场席卷整个新闻界的风暴伤及了每个人，但大部分破坏集中于报纸上最缺乏特色的板块。(2011年阅读二)

记：前缀di-(分开)+词根stinct(刺)+形容词后缀-ive(……的)=单词distinctive(分开刺的，分开标记的→独特的)

1139.distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

区分，辨别

vt.①成为……的特征，使有别于 ②看清，认出 ③使出众

例：vt.使出众

G.I. Joe had a distinguished career fighting German, Japanese, and Korean troops.美国大兵乔在抗击德国、日本和朝鲜军队时曾战功卓越。(2012年完形)

记：前缀di-(分开)+词根stingu(刺)+动词后缀-ish(做……)=单词distinguish(分开刺，分开标记的→区分)

1140.distress /dɪˈstres/

vt.使忧虑，使悲伤

n. ①忧虑，悲伤 ②贫困，窘迫 ③(船、飞机等)遇难，遇险

例：vt.使忧虑，使悲伤

The child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention.孩子变得愈加悲伤，因为她想引起母亲的注意。(2017年阅读二)

记：前缀dis-(分开)+词根stress(压力)=单词distress(分开有压力→苦恼，痛苦)