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1. ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事
I ask my friend to buy a book for me.
我叫我的朋友给我买本书。
2. tell sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事
The teacher told us to finish this work at home.
老师让我们在家完成这些作业。
3. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
I want you to help me.
我想让你帮助我。
4. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
I wish my father to be successful in his business.
我希望我的父亲在事业上取得成功。
5. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
Sheinvited us to come to her birthday party this Saturday.
她邀请我们这周六去参加她的生日派对。
6. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
Hunger drove him to steal.
饥饿迫使他去偷窃。
7. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
I expect you to keep yourpromise.
我希望你能信守承诺。
8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to have my own bike.
我希望有辆我自己的自行车。
9. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
I need you to help me with this problem.
我需要你帮我解决这个问题。
10. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
She refused to buy a new cellphone for her son.
她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。
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1. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I enjoy playing the piano.
我喜欢弹钢琴。
2. finish doing sth. 完成某事
I just finished writing a report for my boss.
我刚刚完成了给老板写的报告。
3. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
My father has given up smoking.
我爸爸已经戒烟了。
4. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
I can’t imagine marrying such a woman.
我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。
5. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
I suggest traveling abroad next month.
我建议下个月出国旅行。
6. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
We practice speaking English every day.
我们每天练习说英语。
7. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind opening the window?
你介意开窗户吗？
8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
They will put off doing it until next year.
他们将推迟到明年再做此事。
9. permit doing sth. 允许做某事
We do not permit smoking in the office.
我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。
10. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
They discussed selling the house.
他们讨论过卖房子的事。
to do / doing 同时存在
1.remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 (未做)
Remember to close the door, please.
请记得关门。
2.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 (已做)
I remember closing the door.
我记得关了门了。
3.forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 (未做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。
4.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 (已做)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。
5. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
I can’t help to do such a stupid thing.
我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。
6. can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
The movie is so funny. I can’t help laughing!
这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。
7. stopto do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。
8. stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
这两个女孩一看到我就停止了讲话。
9. go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.
晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。
10. go on to dosth. 继续去做另一件事
After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.
写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。
1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.
昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。
2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事
I watched the thief steal money from others’ pockets.
我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。
3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
I noticed him leave the room.
我注意到他离开了房间。
4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事
He observed the girl come into the house.
他观察到女孩进了屋。
5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事
I looked at him do his homework just now.
刚才我看着他做了他的作业。
6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事
I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.
半个小时前，我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。
7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事
I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.
昨天我听着他用英语大声朗读了这段话。
8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
I made the students elect a monitor.
我让学生们推选一位班长。
9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let me help you wash your clothes.
让我帮你洗衣服吧。
10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
My mom has me do some housework every weekend.
我妈妈让我每周末做一些家务。
1.be at home 在家
I’ll be at home all morning.
我一上午都会在家。
2.be in trouble 有麻烦
If I don’t get this finished in time, I’ll be in trouble.
我如不按时把这个完成就要倒霉了。
3. be careful of 小心……
Be careful of the dog,it bites sometimes.
当心那条狗,它有时候会咬人。
4. be late for 因……迟到
We’ll be late for the meeting if we stay any longer.
再不走我们开会就要迟到了。
5. be free 空闲的，有空
He askedme when I am free this week.
他问我我这周何时有空。
6. be busy doing / with sth… 忙于……
He is busy doing his homework.
他正在忙于做他的家庭作业。
7. be covered with… 被……覆盖
In winter, the land is covered with snow.
在冬天，大地被雪覆盖。
8. be ready for… 为……作好准备
I’m readyfor school.
我准备好去上学了。
9. be surprised (at)… 对……感到惊讶
I am surprised at you.
我对你的行为感到惊讶。
10. be interested in… 对……感兴趣
He is interested in reading books.
他对阅读书籍很感兴趣。
11. be excited about… 对……感到激动
I am excited about going to Beijing.
要去北京了，我很激动。
12.be angry with… 对……感到愤怒
Please don’t be angry with me. It wasn’t my fault.
请别冲着我发脾气，不是我的错。
13. be mad at… 对……生气
The little boy was mad at his mom for not buying him the toy.
小男孩生妈妈的气了，因为妈妈没给他买玩具。
14. be friendly to… 对……友好
He’s not very friendly to newcomers.
他对新来的人不太友好。
15. be pleased with… 对……感到满意
My mother was pleased with my grades.
我妈妈对我的成绩感到满意。
16. be famous for… 因……而著名
Beijing is famous for many places of interest.
北京因许多名胜古迹而闻名。
17. be famous as… 作为……而出名
This book is famous as a reference book.
这本书作为参考书而出名。
18. be strict with… 对……严格
I don’t think parents should be strict with their children. 我认为父母亲不应该对孩子们太严格。
19. be afraid of… 害怕……
Don’t be afraid of him.
别怕他。
20. be bad for… 对……有害处
Too many sweets can be bad for your teeth.
吃太多甜食对你牙齿不好。
1. have a lesson / a meeting 上课/开会
I have an English lesson every day.
我每天上一堂英文课。
2. have a try 试一试
If you want to have a try, I can teach you.
如果你想尝试一下,我可以教你。
3. have a good time 玩得很高兴
I hada good time today!
今天真愉快！
4. have fun 玩得高兴
We had fun in the amusement park today.
今天我们在游乐园玩得开心。
5. have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
They have breakfast at nine o’clock.
他们9点吃早餐。
6. have a fever 发烧
I have a fever.
我发烧了。
7. have a cold 感冒
I can’t go to work today because I have a cold.
今天我没法去上班了，因为我感冒了。
8. have a look 看一看
Take it easy. Let me have a look.
放松点，让我来看看。
9. have a rest 休息一会儿
Are we going to have a rest?
我们要休息一下吗？
10. have a talk 谈话
Let’s sit down and have a talk.
让我们坐下来好好谈谈。
11. have a walk 散步
Let’s have a walk after dinner.
晚饭后我们去散步吧。
12. make friends (with…) （与……）交朋友
Do you want to make friends with me?
你想和我做朋友吗？
13. make a living 谋生
I make a living by selling books.
我以卖书为生。
14. make a mistake 犯错误
I madea mistake at work.
我在工作上犯了个错误。
15. make a sentence 造句
Please makea sentence with these words.
请用这几个词造句。
16. be made from / of… 由……制成
The vase was made of glass.
那个花瓶是用玻璃制成的。
17. be made in… 在……地方制造
The desk is made in China.
这张桌子产于中国。
18. look after /take care of… 照管/照看……
I have to look after my little brother this weekend.
我这个周末要照顾我的弟弟。
19. look for… 寻找……
Tom is looking for his book.
汤姆正在寻找他的书。
20. look like… 看上去像……
She looks like a student.
她看起来像个学生。
21. look out 当心，小心
Look out, there’s a car coming.
留神，汽车过来了。
22. look around 朝四周看
Look around if you like.
你可以四处看看。
23. look at… 看着……
We all look at them.
我们都看着他们。
24. put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)
He put on his winter coat.
他穿上了冬装。
25. put up 张帖
He put up the map on the desk.
他把地图贴在桌上了。
26. set up 竖起，建起
They set up home in the woods.
他俩在林子里建了个家。
27. take down 拿下
Please take down the books from the shelf.
请把书从架上取下来。
28. take place 发生
The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden next month.
婚礼将于下个月在一个美丽的花园举行。
29. take it easy 别紧张
Take it easy. We’ve got plenty of time.
别急，我们有的是时间。
30. take off 脱下，起飞，休假
The plane is scheduled to take off at eight o’clock.
航班将在8点起飞。
31. day off / have off 休假
I took a half day off yesterday.
我昨天休息了半天。
32. take a photo 拍照
Can I take a photo with you?
我可以和你拍张照吗？
33. turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
Please turn on the TV.
请打开电视。
34. turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the office.
离开办公室的时候别忘记关灯。
35. turn down (把音量)调低
Could you turn down the car radio?
你可以把车里的收音机音量关小吗？
36. turn up 调高
Let’s turn up the heat here. It’s freezing!
把温度调高点吧，这里好冷！
37. a cup of… 一杯……
I’d like a cup of coffee.
我想要一杯咖啡。
38.a bottle of… 一瓶……
Could you please give me a bottle of water?
你能给我一瓶水吗？
39. at the end of… 在……末端
The bank is at the end of this street.
银行就在这个街的尽头。
40.in front of… 在……前面
There is a tree in front of the classroom.
在教室前面有一棵树。
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