node-sass安装失败之npm ERR! Failed at the node-sass@4.9.4 postinstall script.
一个npm install报了一堆问题
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable “python2” in the PATH
gyp verb which failed Error: not found: python2
gyp verb which failed at getNotFoundError (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwh
ich.js:13:12)
gyp verb which failed at F (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:68:19)
gyp verb which failed at E (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:80:29)
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:89:16
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_modulesisexeindex.js:42:5
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_modulesisexewindows.js:36:5
gyp verb which failed at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)
gyp verb which failed python2 { Error: not found: python2
gyp verb which failed at getNotFoundError (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwh
ich.js:13:12)
gyp verb which failed at F (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:68:19)
gyp verb which failed at E (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:80:29)
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:89:16
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_modulesisexeindex.js:42:5
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_modulesisexewindows.js:36:5
gyp verb which failed at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)
gyp verb which failed stack:
gyp verb which failed ‘Error: not found: python2 at getNotFoundError (
E:\souhu1\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12) at F (E:\souhu1\node_mod
ules\which\which.js:68:19) at E (E:\souhu1\node_modules\which\which.j
s:80:29) at E:\souhu1\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16 at E:\sou
hu1\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5 at E:\souhu1\node_modules\isexe
windows.js:36:5 at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)’,
gyp verb which failed code: ‘ENOENT’ }
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable “python” in the PATH
gyp verb which failed Error: not found: python
gyp verb which failed at getNotFoundError (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwh
ich.js:13:12)
gyp verb which failed at F (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:68:19)
gyp verb which failed at E (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:80:29)
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:89:16
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_modulesisexeindex.js:42:5
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_modulesisexewindows.js:36:5
gyp verb which failed at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)
gyp verb which failed python { Error: not found: python
gyp verb which failed at getNotFoundError (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwh
ich.js:13:12)
gyp verb which failed at F (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:68:19)
gyp verb which failed at E (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:80:29)
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:89:16
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_modulesisexeindex.js:42:5
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_modulesisexewindows.js:36:5
gyp verb which failed at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)
gyp verb which failed stack:
gyp verb which failed ‘Error: not found: python at getNotFoundError (E
:\souhu1\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12) at F (E:\souhu1\node_modu
les\which\which.js:68:19) at E (E:\souhu1\node_modules\which\which.js
:80:29) at E:\souhu1\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16 at E:\souh
u1\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5 at E:\souhu1\node_modules\isexe</p>
windows.js:36:5 at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)’,
gyp verb which failed code: ‘ENOENT’ }
gyp verb could not find “python”. checking python launcher
gyp verb could not find “python”. guessing location
gyp verb ensuring that file exists: C:Python27python.exe
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Can’t find Python executable “python”, you can set the PYT
HON env variable.
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.failNoPython (E:souhu1 ode_modules ode-gyp
libconfigure.js:484:19)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (E:souhu1 ode_modules ode-gyp
libconfigure.js:509:16)
gyp ERR! stack at E:souhu1 ode_modulesgraceful-fspolyfills.js:284:29
gyp ERR! stack at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command “D:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe” “E:\souhu1\node_modules
\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js” “rebuild” “–verbose” “–libsassext=” “–libsass
cflags=” “–libsass_ldflags=” “–libsass_library=”
gyp ERR! cwd E:souhu1 ode_modules ode-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v10.13.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
Build failed with error code: 1
npm WARN gulpexample@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN gulpexample@1.0.0 No repository field.
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! node-sass@4.9.4 postinstall: node scripts/build.js
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-sass@4.9.4 postinstall script.
问题：找不到python2,node-sass安装失败
尝试解决办法：先去安装一个python2,记得一定要安装paython2,因为paython2和python3不兼容。
安装记得勾选图中模块，不然python -v 测试会报以下报错
E:souhu1>python -v
‘python’ 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。
安装python2再执行一遍npm install,node-sass还是安装失败
Downloading binary from https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v4.9
.4/win32-x64-64_binding.node
Cannot download “https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v4.9.4/win3
2-x64-64_binding.node”:
connect ETIMEDOUT 52.216.225.176:443
Timed out whilst downloading the prebuilt binary
Hint: If github.com is not accessible in your location
try setting a proxy via HTTP_PROXY, e.g.
export HTTP_PROXY=http://example.com:1234
or configure npm proxy via
npm config set proxy http://example.com:8080
> node-sass@4.9.4 postinstall E:souhu1 ode_modules ode-sass
> node scripts/build.js
错误提示太多，截取开始的一部分，根据ETIMEDOUT关键字百度一下，说的是github在国内不稳定，可以用代理，或者用淘宝的镜像，其实上面的报错的代码提示连接超时建议使用代理，不过我最后选择了淘宝的镜像
npm install -g cnpm –registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
安装完成执行一个cnpm -v测试一下，看到下面的执行结果那就是安装完成了，接下来就是cnpm install一次，操作cnpm和npm一样，只是把 npm替换成cnpm,建议把之前生成的node_modules包删除一下，再重新生成，避免一些不必要的错误。
E:souhu1>cnpm -v
cnpm@6.0.0 (C:UsersAdministratorAppDataRoaming pm ode_modulescnpmlibpar
se_argv.js)
npm@6.4.1 (C:UsersAdministratorAppDataRoaming pm ode_modulescnpm ode_mod
ules pmlib pm.js)
node@10.13.0 (D:Program Files odejs ode.exe)
npminstall@3.16.0 (C:UsersAdministratorAppDataRoaming pm ode_modulescnpm
node_modules pminstalllibindex.js)
prefix=C:UsersAdministratorAppDataRoaming pm
win32 x64 6.1.7601
registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
最后执行我的gulp，编译成功
E:souhu1>gulp
[01:14:46] Using gulpfile E:souhu1gulpfile.js
[01:14:46] Starting ‘html’…
[01:14:46] Starting ‘font’…
[01:14:46] Starting ‘sass’…
[01:14:46] Starting ‘images’…
[01:14:46] Starting ‘plug’…
[01:14:46] Starting ‘script’…
[01:14:46] Starting ‘sprite’…
[01:14:46] Finished ‘font’ after 53 ms
[01:14:46] 编译: srcscssaichuanshi.css
[01:14:46] 编译: srcscsscontribute.css
[01:14:46] 编译: srcscssdetail.css
[01:14:47] 编译: 0 items
[01:14:47] Finished ‘script’ after 311 ms
[01:14:47] 编译: srcscssindex.css
[01:14:47] 编译: srcscsslist.css
[01:14:47] 编译: srcscssmain.css
[01:14:47] 编译: srcscss iuchuanshi.css
[01:14:47] 编译: srcscsspersonData.css
[01:14:47] 编译: srcscss egist.css
[01:14:47] 编译: srcscssserverList.css
[01:14:47] 编译: srcscssserverList1.css
[01:14:47] 编译: 11 items
[01:14:47] Finished ‘html’ after 609 ms
[01:14:47] Finished ‘sass’ after 595 ms
[01:14:47] Finished ‘plug’ after 590 ms
[01:14:48] gulp-imagemin: Minified 0 images
[01:14:48] Finished ‘images’ after 2.2 s
[01:14:56] gulp-imagemin: Minified 1 image (saved 55.9 kB - 10.1%)
[01:14:56] Finished ‘sprite’ after 9.55 s
[01:14:56] Starting ‘default’…
[01:14:56] Starting ‘webserver’…
[01:14:56] Webserver started at http://:::8888
[01:14:56] Finished ‘webserver’ after 19 ms
[01:14:56] Starting ‘watch’…
[01:14:56] Finished ‘watch’ after 317 ms
[01:14:56] Finished ‘default’ after 340 ms
最后，网络不好的时候，建议把npm换成cnpm，这样可以快速解决问题。
————————————————
如果还是不行，可以尝试卸载重新安装node-sass
1、卸载node-sass
运行：npm uninstall node-sass
2、重新安装指定的node-sass版本(安装失败的版本)
运行：npm install node-sass@4.9.0
一个npm install报了一堆问题
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable “python2” in the PATH
gyp verb which failed Error: not found: python2
gyp verb which failed at getNotFoundError (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwh
ich.js:13:12)
gyp verb which failed at F (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:68:19)
gyp verb which failed at E (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:80:29)
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:89:16
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_modulesisexeindex.js:42:5
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_modulesisexewindows.js:36:5
gyp verb which failed at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)
gyp verb which failed python2 { Error: not found: python2
gyp verb which failed at getNotFoundError (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwh
ich.js:13:12)
gyp verb which failed at F (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:68:19)
gyp verb which failed at E (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:80:29)
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:89:16
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_modulesisexeindex.js:42:5
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_modulesisexewindows.js:36:5
gyp verb which failed at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)
gyp verb which failed stack:
gyp verb which failed ‘Error: not found: python2 at getNotFoundError (
E:\souhu1\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12) at F (E:\souhu1\node_mod
ules\which\which.js:68:19) at E (E:\souhu1\node_modules\which\which.j
s:80:29) at E:\souhu1\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16 at E:\sou
hu1\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5 at E:\souhu1\node_modules\isexe
windows.js:36:5 at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)’,
gyp verb which failed code: ‘ENOENT’ }
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable “python” in the PATH
gyp verb which failed Error: not found: python
gyp verb which failed at getNotFoundError (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwh
ich.js:13:12)
gyp verb which failed at F (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:68:19)
gyp verb which failed at E (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:80:29)
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:89:16
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_modulesisexeindex.js:42:5
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_modulesisexewindows.js:36:5
gyp verb which failed at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)
gyp verb which failed python { Error: not found: python
gyp verb which failed at getNotFoundError (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwh
ich.js:13:12)
gyp verb which failed at F (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:68:19)
gyp verb which failed at E (E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:80:29)
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_moduleswhichwhich.js:89:16
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_modulesisexeindex.js:42:5
gyp verb which failed at E:souhu1 ode_modulesisexewindows.js:36:5
gyp verb which failed at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)
gyp verb which failed stack:
gyp verb which failed ‘Error: not found: python at getNotFoundError (E
:\souhu1\node_modules\which\which.js:13:12) at F (E:\souhu1\node_modu
les\which\which.js:68:19) at E (E:\souhu1\node_modules\which\which.js
:80:29) at E:\souhu1\node_modules\which\which.js:89:16 at E:\souh
u1\node_modules\isexe\index.js:42:5 at E:\souhu1\node_modules\isexe</p>
windows.js:36:5 at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)’,
gyp verb which failed code: ‘ENOENT’ }
gyp verb could not find “python”. checking python launcher
gyp verb could not find “python”. guessing location
gyp verb ensuring that file exists: C:Python27python.exe
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Can’t find Python executable “python”, you can set the PYT
HON env variable.
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.failNoPython (E:souhu1 ode_modules ode-gyp
libconfigure.js:484:19)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (E:souhu1 ode_modules ode-gyp
libconfigure.js:509:16)
gyp ERR! stack at E:souhu1 ode_modulesgraceful-fspolyfills.js:284:29
gyp ERR! stack at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:154:21)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command “D:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe” “E:\souhu1\node_modules
\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js” “rebuild” “–verbose” “–libsassext=” “–libsass
cflags=” “–libsass_ldflags=” “–libsass_library=”
gyp ERR! cwd E:souhu1 ode_modules ode-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v10.13.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
Build failed with error code: 1
npm WARN gulpexample@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN gulpexample@1.0.0 No repository field.
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! node-sass@4.9.4 postinstall: node scripts/build.js
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-sass@4.9.4 postinstall script.
问题：找不到python2,node-sass安装失败
尝试解决办法：先去安装一个python2,记得一定要安装paython2,因为paython2和python3不兼容。
安装记得勾选图中模块，不然python -v 测试会报以下报错
E:souhu1>python -v
‘python’ 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。
安装python2再执行一遍npm install,node-sass还是安装失败
Downloading binary from https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v4.9
.4/win32-x64-64_binding.node
Cannot download “https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v4.9.4/win3
2-x64-64_binding.node”:
connect ETIMEDOUT 52.216.225.176:443
Timed out whilst downloading the prebuilt binary
Hint: If github.com is not accessible in your location
try setting a proxy via HTTP_PROXY, e.g.
export HTTP_PROXY=http://example.com:1234
or configure npm proxy via
npm config set proxy http://example.com:8080
> node-sass@4.9.4 postinstall E:souhu1 ode_modules ode-sass
> node scripts/build.js
错误提示太多，截取开始的一部分，根据ETIMEDOUT关键字百度一下，说的是github在国内不稳定，可以用代理，或者用淘宝的镜像，其实上面的报错的代码提示连接超时建议使用代理，不过我最后选择了淘宝的镜像
npm install -g cnpm –registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
安装完成执行一个cnpm -v测试一下，看到下面的执行结果那就是安装完成了，接下来就是cnpm install一次，操作cnpm和npm一样，只是把 npm替换成cnpm,建议把之前生成的node_modules包删除一下，再重新生成，避免一些不必要的错误。
E:souhu1>cnpm -v
cnpm@6.0.0 (C:UsersAdministratorAppDataRoaming pm ode_modulescnpmlibpar
se_argv.js)
npm@6.4.1 (C:UsersAdministratorAppDataRoaming pm ode_modulescnpm ode_mod
ules pmlib pm.js)
node@10.13.0 (D:Program Files odejs ode.exe)
npminstall@3.16.0 (C:UsersAdministratorAppDataRoaming pm ode_modulescnpm
node_modules pminstalllibindex.js)
prefix=C:UsersAdministratorAppDataRoaming pm
win32 x64 6.1.7601
registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
最后执行我的gulp，编译成功
E:souhu1>gulp
[01:14:46] Using gulpfile E:souhu1gulpfile.js
[01:14:46] Starting ‘html’…
[01:14:46] Starting ‘font’…
[01:14:46] Starting ‘sass’…
[01:14:46] Starting ‘images’…
[01:14:46] Starting ‘plug’…
[01:14:46] Starting ‘script’…
[01:14:46] Starting ‘sprite’…
[01:14:46] Finished ‘font’ after 53 ms
[01:14:46] 编译: srcscssaichuanshi.css
[01:14:46] 编译: srcscsscontribute.css
[01:14:46] 编译: srcscssdetail.css
[01:14:47] 编译: 0 items
[01:14:47] Finished ‘script’ after 311 ms
[01:14:47] 编译: srcscssindex.css
[01:14:47] 编译: srcscsslist.css
[01:14:47] 编译: srcscssmain.css
[01:14:47] 编译: srcscss iuchuanshi.css
[01:14:47] 编译: srcscsspersonData.css
[01:14:47] 编译: srcscss egist.css
[01:14:47] 编译: srcscssserverList.css
[01:14:47] 编译: srcscssserverList1.css
[01:14:47] 编译: 11 items
[01:14:47] Finished ‘html’ after 609 ms
[01:14:47] Finished ‘sass’ after 595 ms
[01:14:47] Finished ‘plug’ after 590 ms
[01:14:48] gulp-imagemin: Minified 0 images
[01:14:48] Finished ‘images’ after 2.2 s
[01:14:56] gulp-imagemin: Minified 1 image (saved 55.9 kB - 10.1%)
[01:14:56] Finished ‘sprite’ after 9.55 s
[01:14:56] Starting ‘default’…
[01:14:56] Starting ‘webserver’…
[01:14:56] Webserver started at http://:::8888
[01:14:56] Finished ‘webserver’ after 19 ms
[01:14:56] Starting ‘watch’…
[01:14:56] Finished ‘watch’ after 317 ms
[01:14:56] Finished ‘default’ after 340 ms
最后，网络不好的时候，建议把npm换成cnpm，这样可以快速解决问题。
————————————————
如果还是不行，可以尝试卸载重新安装node-sass
1、卸载node-sass
运行：npm uninstall node-sass
2、重新安装指定的node-sass版本(安装失败的版本)
运行：npm install node-sass@4.9.0
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