<tbody> <tr> <td id="artContent" style="max-width: 656px;"> <div style="width: 656px; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0;"></div> <p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"><span style="">一、单选题（</span>50题，每题1分）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">1、下列属于中度风险区域的是（ B ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.会议室 </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"><span style="">普通住院病房</span> </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.早产儿室 </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">产房</span> </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">2、清洁与消毒的原则是（ A ） </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.多名患者共同居住的病房，应遵循清洁单元化操作</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.为保证清洁消毒效果，可同时使用多种消毒剂 </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.宜采用高水平消毒剂进行日常消毒</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.环境物体表面的清洁消毒可采取喷洒消毒方式 </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">3、</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"><span style="">普通</span>30W直管型紫外线灯使用中辐照强度大于等于( A )合格。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.70uW/cm2 B .80uW/cm C.90uW/cm D.100uW/cm2</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">4、去污能力较强，能快速分解蛋白质等多种有机物的清洁剂是（B ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.中性清洁剂 B.酶清洁剂 C.碱性清洁剂 D.酸性清洁剂</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">5、下列区域中在医院环境清洁卫生管理等级属于卫生级的为（ B ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A. 病案室 B. 门诊科室 C. 产房 D. 会议室 </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">6、热力消毒要求A</span><sub><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;;vertical-align: sub">0</span></sub><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"><span style="">值达到（</span> A ）以上，相当于（）持续时间10分钟（ ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A. 600,90℃ B. 660,80℃ C. 600,80℃ D. 600,100℃</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">7、下列哪个科室的物体表面细菌菌落总数≤5cfu/cm2是合格的（ B ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A. 治疗室 B.新生儿室</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.感染性疾病科门诊 D.血液透析中心</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">8、下列哪个科室的物体表面细菌菌落总数≤10cfu/cm2是合格的（ A ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A. 普通病房 B. 重症监护室 C. 产房 D. 质检科</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">9、下列哪项是环境表面常用消毒方法（ C ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A. 空气消毒机 B.紫外线照射</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.含氯消毒剂擦拭 D.空气熏蒸</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">10、清洁消毒的布巾地布材质宜使用（ D ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A. 尼龙 B. 纯棉 C. 棉纶 D. 微细纤维</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">11、A</span><sub><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;;vertical-align: sub">0</span></sub><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"><span style="">值是评价湿热消毒效果的指标。</span>A</span><sub><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;;vertical-align: sub">0</span></sub><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"><span style="">值（</span> C ）是复用清洁工具消毒的最低要求。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A. 400 B. 500 C. 600 D. 700</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">12、使用中的新生儿床和暖箱内表面是（ D ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.日常清洁应以清水为主，不应使用任何消毒剂</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.日常清洁应以清水为主，应用少量消毒剂</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.只能用消毒剂进行清洗，禁止应用清水</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.可以适当应用消毒剂进行辅助消毒</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">13、进入组织或器官内部的器械，或与破损的组织、皮肤、黏膜密切接触的器材和用品的危险性分类是（ A ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.高度危险性物品 </span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.中度危险性物品</span> </p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.低度危险性物品</span> <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> D.无危险性物品</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">14、紫外线灯采取悬吊式或移动式直接照射。安装时紫外线灯(30 W紫外线灯,在1.0 m处的强度>70 </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">uW</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">/cm</span><sup><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;;vertical-align: super">2</span></sup><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">)( A )</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.应≥1.5 </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">uW</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">/m</span><sup><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;;vertical-align: super">3</span></sup><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">,照射时间≥30 min</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.应≥3.0 </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">uW</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">/m</span><sup><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;;vertical-align: super">3</span></sup><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">,照射时间≥30 min</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.应≥1.5 </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">uW</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">/m</span><sup><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;;vertical-align: super">3</span></sup><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">,照射时间≥60 min</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.应≥3.0 </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">uW</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">/m</span><sup><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;;vertical-align: super">3</span></sup><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">,照射时间≥60min</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">15、下列不属于中度危险性物品的是（ A ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.呼吸机管路 B.压舌板 C.肛表 D.腹腔镜</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">16、消毒清洁质量与下列哪项有关（ D ） </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.消毒/清洗剂类型 B.浓度 C.时间、频率 D.以上都是</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">17、以下关于医疗机构物体表面的清洁与消毒错误的是（D）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.遵循先清洁再消毒的原则</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.根据风险等级和清洁等级要求制定标准化操作规程</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.环境表面和污染程度选择适宜的清洁剂</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.有明确病原体污染的环境表面，应选择强力消毒剂</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">18、以下关于医疗机构清洁消毒错误的是（ D ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.不应将使用后或污染的擦拭布巾或地巾重复浸泡至清洁用水、使用中清洁剂和消毒剂内</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.在诊疗过程中发生患者体液、血液等污染时，应随时进行污点清洁与消毒</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.环境表面不宜采用高水平消毒剂进行日常消毒</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.环境表面的消毒应该应用高水平消毒以达到最好效果</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">19、以下属于医疗机构环境表面采取强化消毒方式的是（ D ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.应用专用消毒剂，提高清洁消毒频率</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.强化清洁与消毒时，应落实接触传播、飞沫传播和空气传播的隔离措施</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.应开展环境清洁与消毒质量评估工作，关注感染暴发的病原体污染情况</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.以上都是</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">20、以下不属于医疗机构环境清洁卫生审核方法的是（ D ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.目测法B.化学法C.微生物培养D.基因检测</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">21、以下情况发生时不需要采取强化清洁消毒的是 ( C ) </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.医院感染暴发</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.医院环境监测中出现多重耐药菌</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.某科室出现一例手术切口感染 </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.某 ICU 病房确诊两例鲍曼不动杆菌多重耐药感染时</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">22、在医疗诊治活动中高度危险性物品，必须选用什么处理方法？（ B ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.消毒法 B.灭菌法 C.一般消毒 D.清洗处置</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">23、消毒是指杀灭或清除传播媒介上的 （ D ） </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -1px;"><span style="">病原细菌</span> B. 病原真菌 C. 病原病毒 D. 病原微生物</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">24、关于影响消毒灭菌效果的因素，下述错误的提法是( A )</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.凡是消毒剂，其浓度越高消毒效果越好 </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.同一消毒剂对不同微生物的杀菌效果不同 </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C. 环境中有机物的存在，减弱消毒剂的消毒效果</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D. 消毒剂的杀菌作用受酸碱度影响</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">25、2% 戊二醛对医疗器械浸泡灭菌的时间是（ C ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.6小时 B.8小时 C.10小时 D.12小时</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">26、医院广泛使用的经济型高效消毒液是哪一种（ D ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.二氧化氯 B.含氯消毒液 C.过氧化氢 D.过氧乙酸</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">27、被病人血液、呕吐物、排泄物或病原微生物污染时（ D ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.应根据具体情况,选择中水平以上消毒方法 </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.对于少量(<10 mL)的溅污,可先清洁再消毒 </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.对于大量(>10 mL)血液或体液的溅污,应先用吸湿材料去除可见的污染,然后再清洁和消毒 </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.以上都是</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">28、空气消毒效果监测，正确的是（C ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.产房空气中的细菌菌落总数≤4 CFU/(15 min·直径9 cm平皿)</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.血液透析中心病房空气中的细菌菌落总数≤4 CFU/(15 min·直径9 cm平皿)</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.洁净手术室空气中的细菌菌落总数≤4 CFU/(15 min·直径9 cm平皿)</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.空气中的细菌菌落总数≤4 CFU/(15 min·直径9 cm平皿)</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">29、下列哪个科室的物体表面细菌菌落总数≤5cfu/cm2是合格的（ B )</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.治疗室 B.新生儿室</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.感染性疾病科门诊 D.血液透析中心</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">30、地面清洁消毒频次为（ B ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -1px;">≥1次/日，污染时随时消毒</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 41px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -1px;">B.≥2次/日，污染时随时消毒</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -1px;">≥3次/日，污染时随时消毒</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 41px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -1px;">D.每班1次，污染时随时消毒</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">31、复用清洁用具布巾应（ D ） </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.一床一巾</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.不同患者之间和洁污区域之间应更换</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.擦拭两个不同物体表面或布巾变脏时应更换</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.以上都是</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">32、呼吸机表面清洁消毒正确的是（ D ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.500mg/L含氯消毒液擦拭</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.清水擦拭</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.≥2次/日</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.感染高风险部门每班次擦拭1次</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">33、CT、DR设备清洁消毒方法错误的是（ C ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.1次/日 B.2次/日 C.75%乙醇 D.一次性消毒湿巾</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">34、氧气湿化器清洁消毒方法错误的是（ D ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.一人一用一抛弃或消毒</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.湿化液每天更换</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.使用中湿化瓶每天更换</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.浸泡于含有效氯500mg/L含氯消毒液中30min，流动水冲洗，干燥备用</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">35、呼吸机、麻醉机的螺纹管、湿化器清洁消毒方法除外（ A ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.清洗消毒机清洗消毒干燥</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.过氧化氢低温等离子体 </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.浸泡于含有效氯1000mg/L含氯消毒液中30min，清水冲洗干燥备用</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.环氧乙烷</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">36、血压计袖带清洁消毒方法除外( B )</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.75%乙醇擦拭</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.含有效氯500mg/L含氯消毒剂擦拭</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.每天清洁消毒1次</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.多人共用时每次使用前擦拭消毒</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">37、关于清洁单元，以下哪个正确（ A ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">A.某患者使用的钥匙、水杯、餐具、脸盆、牙刷、毛巾视为一个清洁单元。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">B.某患者使用的病床、床边桌、监护仪、呼吸机、微泵等视为一个清洁单元</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">C.某患者病房的地面、天花板、门、窗子视为一个清洁单元</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">D.某患者使用的监护仪、呼吸机、微泵、电视机、手机等视为一个清洁单元</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">38、关于人员卫生处理，以下哪个正确（ A ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">A.对被污染或可能被污染的人员进行人体、着装、随身物品等方面的清洁与消毒过程</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">B.只需对被污染或可能被污染的人员进行着装的清洁与消毒过程</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">C.只需对被污染或可能被污染的人员进行人体的清洁与消毒过程</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">D.只需对被污染或可能被污染的人员进行随身物品的清洁与消毒过程</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">39、以下哪项不属于高度风险区域（ A ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">A.被普通患者痰液喷溅的区域</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">B.有感染患者居住的区域</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">C.有多重耐药菌定植患者居住的区域</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">D.对高度易感患者采取保护性隔离措施的区域</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">40、关于医疗机构环境表面清洁与消毒管理下列哪项错误</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">（</span> C ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">A.医务人员应负责使用中诊疗设备与仪器的日常清洁与消毒工作</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">B.医务人员不负责使用中诊疗设备与仪器的日常清洁与消毒工作</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">C.、医务人员应指导环境清洁人员对诊疗设备与仪器等进行清洁与消毒</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">D.医疗机构开展内部建筑修缮与装饰时，应有医院感染控制人员参与施工综合评估小组</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">41、对高频接触、易污染、难清洁与消毒的表面，可采取屏障保护措施，用于屏障保护的覆盖物的处理哪项正确（ D ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">A.24小时更换 B.48小时更换</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.每周更换一次 D.一用一更换</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">42、关于清洁工具，哪项正确（ D ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">A.清洁工具不必分区使用</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">B.清洁工具宜使用超粗纤维材料的擦拭布巾和地巾</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">C.清洁工具应分区使用</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">D、清洁工具应实行颜色标记，每个病区使用同一种颜色做标记</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">43、医疗机构环境表面日常清洁与消毒方式不正确的是（ C）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">A.低度风险区域采用湿式卫生</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">B.中度风险区域采用湿式卫生，可采用清洁剂辅助清洁</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">C.高度风险区域采用湿式卫生，可采用清洁剂辅助清洁</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">D.高度风险区域采用湿式卫生，高频接触的环境表面可实施高水平消毒</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">44、医疗机构环境表面日常清洁与消毒频率正确的是（ A ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">A.低</span></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -1px;"><span style="">度风险区域每天</span>1-2次</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 40px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -1px;">B.中度风险区域每天早中晚3次</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">C.高</span></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -1px;"><span style="">度风险区域每</span>4小时1次</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 40px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -1px;">D.高度风险区域每2小时1次</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">45、医疗机构环境清洁卫生质量目测法是（ A ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">A.目测检查环境是否干净、干燥、无尘、无污垢、无碎屑、无异味</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">B.不必采用格式化的现场检查表格</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">C.无统一的考核评判方法与标准</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">D.凭主观印象判断</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">46、碘类对哪种病原体没有杀灭作用（ C ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">A.病毒 B.繁殖体 C.芽孢 </span><span style=""> </span><span style="">D.真菌</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">47、医疗机构环境表面环境清洁等级分类正确的是（ C ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">A.低度风险区域为清洁卫生级</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.中度风险区域为清洁级</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">C.高度风险区域为消毒级</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.中度风险区域为卫生消毒级</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">48、医疗机构环境表面清洁与消毒原则错误的是（ B ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">A.对精密仪器设备表面进行清洁与消毒时，应选择适合的清洁与消毒产品</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">B.环境表面宜采用高水平消毒剂进行日常消毒</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">C.使</span></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -1px;">用中的新生儿床和暖箱内表面，应使用含氯消毒剂消毒</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">D.在诊疗过程中发生患者体液、血液等污染时，应随时进行污点清洁与消毒</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">49、医疗机构环境表面清洁与消毒原则正确的是（ A ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -1px;">医疗机构将所有部门与科室按脏污程度，划分风险等级区域</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.风险等级分为低度风险区域和高度风险区域</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -1px;">风险等级分为低度风险区域、中度风险区域和高度风险区域</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.不同风险区域应实施相同的环境清洁与消毒管理</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">50、以下哪个不是高度风险区域环境清洁卫生质量审核标准</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">（</span> B <span style=""> </span><span style="">）</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.目测法达到整洁卫生、无尘、无碎屑、无异味等</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.清洁卫生管理等级达到卫生级</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.化学荧光标记法定期质量抽查使用，无荧光痕迹</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D、微生物法参考GB15982,按不同环境类别评判</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"><span style="">二、多选题（</span>25题，每题1分）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">1、可有效灭活新冠病毒的消毒剂有（ ABC ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.75%乙醇 B.含氯消毒剂 C.过氧乙酸 D.氯己定 </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">2、发热门诊留观病室实施清洁消毒个人防护应选用（ ABCD ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.医用防护口罩 B.工作帽 C.隔离衣 D.手套</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">3、接诊、收治新冠肺炎疑似患者或确诊患者的诊疗区域，其环境物体表面的清洁消毒处理（ABD ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.应合理增加消毒剂浓度和消毒频次</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.使用含氯消毒剂浓度应为1000-2000mg/L</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">不宜采取喷洒消毒方式</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.可重复使用器械，用后立即使用有消毒杀菌作用的医用清洗剂或1000mg/L含氯消毒剂浸泡30分钟，然后再规范清洗消毒或灭菌</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">5、清洁病房或诊疗区域时，应有序进行，正确的清洁顺序为（ ABCD ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.由</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -1px;"><span style="">下而上</span> B.由重度污染到轻度污染</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 40px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: -1px;">C.由里到外 D.由上而下</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">6、清洁与消毒原则( ABCD ) </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A、应遵循先清洁再消毒的原则，采取湿式卫生的清洁方式。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B、应根据环境表面和污染程度选择适宜的清洁剂</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C、无明显污染时可采用消毒湿巾进行清洁与消毒</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D、对高频接触、易污染、难清洁与消毒的表面，可采取屏障保护措施 </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">7、下列哪些区域属于环境表面范围（ ABD ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A. 墙面 B. 门 C. 新生儿暖箱 D. 地面</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">8、污点清洁与消毒是对被患者的少量（ BCD ）等感染性物质小范围污染的环境表面进行的清洁与消毒处理。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A. 腹腔积液 B. 血液 C. 排泄物 D. 分泌物</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">9、以下哪种情况应实施强化清洁与消毒（ ABCD ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A. 感染暴发 B. 患者出院</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C. 环境表面检出多重耐药菌 D. 收治感染性疾病患者</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">10、以下属于高频接触表面的是（ ABCD ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.床栏 B.门把手 C.计算机 D.监护仪</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">15、下列属于高度风险区域的是（ ABCD ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.重症监护病房B.早产儿室C.感染性疾病科D.移植病房</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">16、新型冠状病毒疫情防控期间，应加强以下工作（ ABCD ） </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.医院、机场、车站等人员密集场所的环境物体表面增加消毒频次</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.高频接触的门把手、电梯按钮等加强清洁消毒</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.垃圾、粪便和污水进行收集和无害化处理</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.做好个人手卫生</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">17、新型冠状病毒疫情防控期间，应合理使用消毒剂，不宜</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">（</span> ABCD ） </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.不宜对室外环境开展大規模的消毒 </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.不宜对外环境进行空气消毒</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.不得在有人条件下对空气(空间)使用化剂消毒</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.不宜用戊二醛对环境进行擦拭和喷雾消毒</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">18、下列哪些属于强化清洁与消毒要求( ABC )</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.强化清洁与消毒时,应增加清洁与消毒频率</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B. </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">应开展环境清洁与消毒质量评估工作</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.应根据病原体类型选择消毒剂</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.关注引发感染暴发的病原体在环境表面的污染情况。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">19、根据风险等级和清洁等级要求制定标准化操作规程,内容应包括（ ABCD ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.清洁与消毒的工作流程</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.作业时间和频率</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.使用的清洁剂与消毒剂名称、配制浓度、作用时间以及更换频率</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.检查的频次 </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">20、空调净化设备、出、回风口，空调通风系统风口清洁与消毒方法包括（ ACD ） </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.湿式清洁,出、回风口1次/周</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.湿式清洁,空调系统风口1次/月</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.定期消毒过滤网</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.定期更换过滤器</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">21、公共诊疗区域物体表面（电梯按钮、电梯扶手、门、桌、椅子、门把手、电源开关等）可选用下列消毒剂（ ABC ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.一次性消毒湿巾；</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.75%乙醇；</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.含有效氯500mg/L含氯消毒液 </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.含有效氯1000mg/L含氯消毒液 </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">22、热力消毒A</span><sub><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;;vertical-align: sub">0</span></sub><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"><span style="">值达到</span>600及以上,包括（ABC）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.相当于80℃,持续时间10min B.90℃持续时间1min</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.93℃持续时间30s D.95℃持续时间30s</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">23、关于物体表面消毒，下列描述正确的是（ ABC ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.醇类消毒剂用于较小物体表面消毒:擦拭物体表面2遍，作用3min</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.含氯消毒剂物体表面消毒时，使用浓度500mg/L</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.含氯消毒剂物体疫源地消毒时，物体表面使用浓度1000mg/L,有明显污染物时，使用浓度10000mg/L</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.季铵盐类消毒剂物体表面消毒:无明显污染物时，使用浓度1000mg/L;有明显污染物时，使用浓度2000mg/L </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">24、床单、被套、枕套清洁消毒，以下描述正确的是（ ABCD ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.首选热洗涤方法</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">B.住院患者、急诊室患者应一人一套一更换</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">C.污染时应及时更换，清洁、消毒</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">D.感染病患者的病员服、被单等放橘红色污物袋，送洗衣房单独清洗</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">25、环境清洁卫生质量审核化学法包括（ABC ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">A.微生物法 B.荧光标记法 C.ATP法 D.荧光粉迹法</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"><span style="">三、判断题（</span>25题，每题1分）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">1、氧气湿化器使用中湿化瓶及湿化液应每天更换（ √ ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">2、医疗机构内部改建、修缮,装修等工程实施过程中,采用塑料、装饰板等建筑材料作为围挡,以完全封闭施工区域,防止施工区域内的尘埃,微生物等污染非施工区域内环境表面的措施。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">（</span> √ ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">3、核磁共振仪器要求每天清洁消毒1次（ X ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">4、感染高风险部门的电脑、电话、键盘每班擦拭1次。（√ ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">5、清洁病房或诊疗区域时，应有序进行，由上而下，由外到里，由轻度污染到重度污染；有多名患者共同居住的病房，应遵循清洁单元化操作。（ √ ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">6、含氯消毒剂属于中水平消毒液。（ X ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">7、中度风险区域指有普通患者居住，患者体液、血液、排泄物、分泌物对环境表面存在潜在污染可能性的区域。（ √ ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">8、在诊疗过程中发生患者体液、血液等污染时，应定期进行污点清洁与消毒。（ √ ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">9、环境表面不宜采用高水平消毒剂进行日常消毒。（ √ ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">10、高度危险性物品,应采用灭菌方法处理。（）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">11、中度危险性物品,应采用达到高水平消毒效果的消毒方法（ X ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">12、低度危险性物品,宜采用低水平消毒方法,或做清洁处理;遇有病原微生物污染时,针对所污染病原微生物的种类选择有效的消毒方法。（ √ ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">13、邻近某一患者的相关高频接触表面为一个清洁单元。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">（</span> √ ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">14、</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"><span style="">应遵循先消毒再清洁的原则</span>,采取湿式卫生的清洁方式。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;"> <span style="">（</span> X ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">15、有明显污染时可采用消毒湿巾进行清洁与消毒。（ X ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">16、医疗机构应参与环境清洁质量监督,并对环境清洁服务机构的人员开展业务指导。（ √ ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">17、高频接触的环境表面,应实施中、高水平消毒。（ √ ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">18、凡开展侵人性操作、吸痰等高度危险诊疗活动结束后,应立即实施环境清洁与消毒。（ √ ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">19、各类风险区域的环境表面一旦发生患者体液、血液、排泄物、分泌物等污染时应立即实施污点清洁与消毒。（ √ ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">20、接诊、收治新冠肺炎疑似患者或确诊患者的诊疗区域，其环境物体表面的清洁消毒处理应合理增加消毒剂浓度和消毒频次。如使用含氯消毒剂，消毒剂浓度应调整为2000mg/L。（ √ ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">21、接诊、收治新冠肺炎疑似患者或确诊患者时使用的可重复使用器械，用后立即使用有消毒杀菌作用的医用清洗剂或1000mg/L含氯消毒剂浸泡30分钟，然后再规范清洗消毒或灭菌。（ √ ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">22、新型冠状病毒疫情防控期间，不宜使用高浓度的含氯消毒剂(有效氯浓度大于1000mg/L)做预防性消毒。（ X ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">23、环境物体表面的清洁消毒首选消毒湿巾或经消毒液规范浸泡后的抹布擦拭，不宜采取喷洒消毒方式。（ √ ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">24、清洁工具复用处理，有条件的医疗机构宜采用机械清洗、消毒、机械干燥、装箱备用的处理流程。（ √ ）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 43px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0;">25、如使用化学消毒剂对空气进行终末消毒，宜采用1%-3%的过氧化氢等超低容量雾化消毒。（√ ）</span></p><div style="text-align:center;margin: 0; padding: 0;"><img doc360img-src='http://crimagescom.360doc.com/crimgthum/D/D.jpg' sureedit-w="680" sureedit-h="453" src="http://crimagescom.360doc.com/crimgthum/D/D.jpg"></div><p> </p><div style="text-align:center;margin: 0; padding: 0;"><img doc360img-src='http://crimagescom.360doc.com/crimgthum/D/D.jpg' sureedit-w="680" sureedit-h="454" src="http://crimagescom.360doc.com/crimgthum/D/D.jpg"></div> 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