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yum删除安装包（yum删除软件包）

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yum删除安装包（yum删除软件包）div style white space pre wrap text align left line height 1 75 font size 14px Linux 软件包的安装与卸载 安装软件包的三种方法 rpm 工具 red hat package manager 红帽公司开发的包管理软件 yum 工具 Yum 全称为 Yellow dog div

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Linux软件包的安装与卸载



安装软件包的三种方法
rpm工具
red hat package manager，红帽公司开发的包管理软件
yum工具
Yum（全称为 Yellow dog Updater, Modified）是一个在Fedora和RedHat以及CentOS中的 Shell前端软件包管理器。基于 RPM包管理，能够从指定的服务器自动下载RPM包并且安装，可以自动处理依赖性关系。
源码包安装
需要通过编译器把源码包编译成可执行的文件，可以看到作者的所有代码


rpm包介绍
rpm包格式， 包名 ， 版本号 ， 发布版本号 ， 平台
例：
popt- 1.13 - 16.el7. x86_64.rpm
包名 版本号 发布版本 平台
postgresql-jdbc- 9 .2. 1002-5.el7. noarch.rpm
主版本号9， 次版本号2， 修正版本号1002， noarch表示不限制平台




rpm工具用法
rpm -ivh rpm包文件 安装
rpm -Uvh rpm包文件 升级
rpm -e 包名 卸载 不能跟rmp包文件名
rpm -qa 查询安装的包
rpm -q 包名 查询指定的包是否安装
rpm -qi包名 查询指定的包信息
rpm -ql包名 列出包安装的文件
rpm -qf文件绝对路径 查看指定文件是由哪个包安装的
rpm -qf `which cd` 查询cd命令的包是由哪个包安装的


例：
[root@bogon ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt 挂载光盘至/mnt/目录下
mount: /dev/sr0 写保护，将以只读方式挂载
/dev/sr0 已经挂载到 /mnt 上
[root@bogon ~]# ls /mnt
CentOS_BuildTag EULA images LiveOS repodata RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7
EFI GPL isolinux Packages RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 TRANS.TBL
[root@bogon ]# cd /mnt/Packages/
[root@bogon Packages]# ls |head 列出前10个文件
389-ds-base-1.3.6.1-16.el7.x86_64.rpm
389-ds-base-libs-1.3.6.1-16.el7.x86_64.rpm
abattis-cantarell-fonts-0.0.25-1.el7.noarch.rpm
abrt-2.1.11-48.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
abrt-addon-ccpp-2.1.11-48.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
abrt-addon-kerneloops-2.1.11-48.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
abrt-addon-pstoreoops-2.1.11-48.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
abrt-addon-python-2.1.11-48.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
abrt-addon-vmcore-2.1.11-48.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
abrt-addon-xorg-2.1.11-48.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
[root@bogon Packages]# rpm -ivh abrt-addon-ccpp-2.1.11-48.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm 安装此包
准备中… [100%]
软件包 abrt-addon-ccpp-2.1.11-48.el7.centos.x86_64 已经安装
[root@bogon Packages]# rpm -Uvh abrt-addon-ccpp-2.1.11-48.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm 升级此包
准备中… [100%]
软件包 abrt-addon-ccpp-2.1.11-48.el7.centos.x86_64 已经安装
[root@bogon Packages]# rpm -e abrt-addon-ccpp-2.1.11-48.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm 卸载此包
错误 ：未安装软件包 abrt-addon-ccpp-2.1.11-48.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm 用包文件名会报错
[root@bogon Packages]# rpm -e abrt-addon-ccpp 卸载此包，用包名才正确
错误： 依赖检测失败 ： 因为有其他包依赖此此包，故卸载失败，非必要，不可强制卸载，可能引起系统崩溃
abrt-addon-ccpp 被 (已安裝) abrt-desktop-2.1.11-48.el7.centos.x86_64 需要
[root@bogon Packages]# rpm -qa 查询已安装的包
libmusicbrainz5-5.0.1-9.el7.x86_64
grub2-2.02-0.64.el7.centos.x86_64
lvm2-2.02.171-8.el7.x86_64
bind-license-9.9.4-50.el7.noarch
libsemanage-python-2.5-8.el7.x86_64
microcode_ctl-2.1-22.el7.x86_64
libimobiledevice-1.2.0-1.el7.x86_64
ncurses-libs-5.9-13..el7.x86_64
libnice-0.1.3-4.el7.x86_64
[root@bogon Packages]#
[root@bogon Packages]# rpm -q libmusicbrainz5 查询指定包是否已安装
libmusicbrainz5-5.0.1-9.el7.x86_64
[root@bogon Packages]# rpm -qi libmusicbrainz5 查询指定包的详细信息
Name : libmusicbrainz5
Version : 5.0.1
Release : 9.el7
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: 2018年04月03日 星期二 02时42分15秒
Group : System Environment/Libraries
Size :
License : LGPLv2
Signature : RSA/SHA256, 2014年07月04日 星期五 11时00分51秒, Key ID 24c6a8a7f4a80eb5
Source RPM : libmusicbrainz5-5.0.1-9.el7.src.rpm
Build Date : 2014年06月10日 星期二 12时14分00秒
Build Host : worker1.bsys.centos.org
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager : CentOS BuildSystem &lt;http://bugs.centos.org&gt;
Vendor : CentOS
URL : http://www.musicbrainz.org/
Summary : Library for accessing MusicBrainz servers
Description :
The MusicBrainz client library allows applications to make metadata
lookup to a MusicBrainz server, generate signatures from WAV data and
create CD Index Disk ids from audio CD roms.
[root@bogon Packages]# rpm -ql libmusicbrainz5 查询指定包安装的文件
/usr/lib64/libmusicbrainz5.so.0
/usr/lib64/libmusicbrainz5.so.0.0.1
/usr/share/doc/libmusicbrainz5-5.0.1
/usr/share/doc/libmusicbrainz5-5.0.1/AUTHORS.txt
/usr/share/doc/libmusicbrainz5-5.0.1/COPYING.txt
/usr/share/doc/libmusicbrainz5-5.0.1/NEWS.txt
/usr/share/doc/libmusicbrainz5-5.0.1/README.md
[root@bogon Packages]# rpm -qf /usr/share/d
dbus-1/ defaults/ dict/
dconf/ desktop-directories/ doc/
[root@bogon Packages]# rpm -qf /usr/share/doc/libmusicbrainz5-5.0.1/NEWS.txt
依据文件查询由哪个包安装
libmusicbrainz5-5.0.1-9.el7.x86_64
[root@bogon Packages]# rpm -qf `which cd` 查 询cd命令的包是由哪个包安装的，两步合并操作
bash-4.2.46-28.el7.x86_64
[root@bogon Packages]#


yum工具用法


yum list 可安装和可更新的RPM包
ls /etc/yum.repos.d 查看yum源的配置文件
yum search 包名 搜索包
yum install （-y）包名 安装 (-y 自动应答yes,-q 静默执行,-t 忽略错误,-R[分钟] 设置等待时间)
yum grouplist 列出可安装的组
yum groupinstall 包组名 安装组包 如果是一个单词， 不用加单引号，有空格要加单引号
yum remove （-y）包名 卸载包 {yum erase (-y)}
yum updeta （-y）包名 升级，若不指定文件名,则升级全部已安装包,包括升级系统
yum upgrade 升级系统
yum provides “/*/ ” 搜索特定文件或命令对应的包名
yum list |grep ‘’ 过滤列出包名中包含*的包名
yum info 包名 可安装和可更新的RPM包 信息
yum deplist 包文件名 显示软件包依赖关系


拓展部分：
yum –skip-broken 忽略依赖问题
　　yum –nogpgcheck 忽略GPG验证check-update 检查可更新的包
　　yum clean all 清除全部
　　yum clean packages 清除临时包文件（/var/cache/yum 下文件）
　　yum clean headers 清除rpm头文件
　　yum clean oldheaders 清除旧的rpm头文件
　　yum deplist 列出包的依赖
　　yum list installed 已安装的包
　　yum list extras 已安装且不在资源库的包
　　yum info installed 已安装包的信息(-qa 参数相似)
　 yum localinstall 安装本地的 RPM包
　　yum reinstall[RPM包] 重新安装包
　　yum repolist 显示资源库的配置
　　yum resolvedep 指定依赖
例：
[root@bogon Packages]# yum list | head -n 20 列出可安装和可更新的包，列出前20个文件
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.cn99.com
已安装的软件包
GConf2.x86_64 3.2.6-8.el7 @base
GeoIP.x86_64 1.5.0-11.el7 @anaconda
ModemManager-glib.x86_64 1.6.0-2.el7 @base
NetworkManager.x86_64 1:1.8.0-11.el7_4 @updates
NetworkManager-glib.x86_64 1:1.8.0-11.el7_4 @updates
NetworkManager-libnm.x86_64 1:1.8.0-11.el7_4 @updates
NetworkManager-libreswan.x86_64 1.2.4-2.el7 @base
NetworkManager-libreswan-gnome.x86_64 1.2.4-2.el7 @base
NetworkManager-team.x86_64 1:1.8.0-11.el7_4 @updates
NetworkManager-tui.x86_64 1:1.8.0-11.el7_4 @updates
NetworkManager-wifi.x86_64 1:1.8.0-11.el7_4 @updates
PackageKit.x86_64 1.1.5-1.el7.centos @base
PackageKit-command-not-found.x86_64 1.1.5-1.el7.centos @base
PackageKit-glib.x86_64 1.1.5-1.el7.centos @base




由于管道被破坏而退出 忽略此错误
[root@bogon Packages]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d 查看yum源配置文件，Base是仓库配置文件
CentOS- Base .repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-CR.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Sources.repo
[root@bogon Packages]# yum search GConf2-3.2.6-8.el7.x86_64.rpm 搜索此包,不能用包文件名
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.cn99.com
警告：没有匹配 GConf2-3.2.6-8.el7.x86_64.rpm 的软件包
No matches found
[root@bogon Packages]# yum search GConf2 搜索此包，用包名才正确
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.cn99.com
============================================ N/S matched: GConf2 =============================================
GConf2.i686 : A process-transparent configuration system
GConf2.x86_64 : A process-transparent configuration system
GConf2-devel.i686 : Headers and libraries for GConf development
GConf2-devel.x86_64 : Headers and libraries for GConf development


名称和简介匹配 only，使用“search all”试试。
[root@bogon Packages]# yum install GConf2 安装此包
已加载插件：fastestmirror
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.9 MB 00:00:02
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.cn99.com
软件包 GConf2-3.2.6-8.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本
无须任何处理
[root@bogon Packages]# yum grouplist 列出可安装的包组
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.cn99.com
可用的环境分组：
最小安装
基础设施服务器
计算节点
文件及打印服务器
基本网页服务器
虚拟化主机
带 GUI 的服务器
GNOME 桌面
KDE Plasma Workspaces
开发及生成工作站
可用组：
传统 UNIX 兼容性
兼容性程序库
图形管理工具
安全性工具
开发工具
控制台互联网工具
智能卡支持
科学记数法支持
系统管理
系统管理工具
完成
[root@bogon Packages]# LANG=en 切换系统语言至英语
[root@bogon Packages]# yum grouplist 列出可安装的包组
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.cn99.com
Available Environment Groups:
Minimal Install
Compute Node
Infrastructure Server
File and Print Server
Basic Web Server
Virtualization Host
Server with GUI
GNOME Desktop
KDE Plasma Workspaces
Development and Creative Workstation
Available Groups:
Compatibility Libraries
Console Internet Tools
Development Tools
Graphical Administration Tools
Legacy UNIX Compatibility
Scientific Support
Security Tools
Smart Card Support
System Administration Tools
System Management
Done
[root@bogon Packages]# yum groupinstall Basic Web Server 安装名为Basic Web Server的包组
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.cn99.com
Warning: group Basic does not exist.
Warning: group Web does not exist.
Warning: group Server does not exist.
Maybe run: yum groups mark install (see man yum)
Error: No packages in any requested group available to install or update
[root@bogon Packages]# yum groupinstall ‘Basic Web Server’ 包组名字中有空格,需给包组添加单引号
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.cn99.com
Warning: Group core does not have any packages to install.
Resolving Dependencies
–&gt; Running transaction check
—&gt; Package abrt-cli.x86_64 0:2.1.11-48.el7.centos will be installed
–&gt; Processing Dependency: abrt-tui for package: abrt-cli-2.1.11-48.el7.centos.x86_64
—&gt;
省略
Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================
Install 51 Packages (+20 Dependent packages)
Upgrade ( 2 Dependent packages)


Total download size: 25 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: N
[root@bogon Packages]#
[root@bogon Packages]# LANG=zh_CN . UTF-8 切换系统语言至中文简体
[root@bogon Packages]# yum remove GConf2-3.2.6-8.el7.x86_64.rpm 删除此包,不能用包文件名
已加载插件：fastestmirror
参数 GConf2-3.2.6-8.el7.x86_64.rpm 没有匹配
不删除任何软件包
[root@bogon Packages]# yum remove GConf2 删除此包，用包名才对
已加载插件：fastestmirror
正在解决依赖关系
–&gt; 正在检查事务
—&gt; 软件包 GConf2.x86_64.0.3.2.6-8.el7 将被 删除
–&gt; 正在处理依赖关系 GConf2，它被软件包 gstreamer-plugins-good-0.10.31-13.el7.x86_64 需要
–&gt; 正在处理依赖关系 GConf2，它被软件包 gstreamer-plugins-good-0.10.31-13.el7.x86_64 需要
–&gt; 正在处理依赖关系 GConf2，它被软件包 gstreamer-plugins-good-0.10.31-13.el7.x86_64 需要
–&gt; 正在处理依赖关系 libgconf-2.so.4()(64bit)，它被软件包 gstreamer-plugins-good-0.10.31-13.el7.x86_64 需要
–&gt; 正在处理依赖关系 libgconf-2.so.4()(64bit)，它被软件包 gnome-session-3.22.3-4.el7.x86_64 需要
–&gt; 正在处理依赖关系 libgconf-2.so.4()(64bit)，它被软件包 gnome-terminal-3.22.1-2.el7.x86_64 需要
省略
[root@bogon Packages]# yum update 升级全部已安装的包
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.cn99.com
正在解决依赖关系
–&gt; 正在检查事务
—&gt; 软件包 bash.x86_64.0.4.2.46-28.el7 将被 升级
—&gt; 软件包 bash.x86_64.0.4.2.46-29.el7_4 将被 更新
—&gt; 软件包 bind-libs-lite.x86_64.32.9.9.4-50.el7 将被 升级
—&gt; 软件包 bind-libs-lite.x86_64.32.9.9.4-51.el7_4.2 将被 更新
省略
[root@bogon Packages]# yum update GConf2 升级指定包
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.cn99.com
No packages marked for update
[root@bogon Packages]# yum update
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.cn99.com
正在解决依赖关系
–&gt; 正在检查事务
—&gt; 软件包 bash.x86_64.0.4.2.46-28.el7 将被 升级
—&gt; 软件包 bash.x86_64.0.4.2.46-29.el7_4 将被 更新
—&gt; 软件包 bind-libs-lite.x86_64.32.9.9.4-50.el7 将被 升级
~
省略
[root@bogon Packages]# yum provides “/*/cat” 搜索cat文件的包名
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.sohu.com
coreutils-8.22-18.el7.x86_64 : A set of basic GNU tools commonly used in shell scripts
源 ：base
匹配来源：
文件名 ：/usr/bin/cat
文件名 ：/bin/cat
irssi-0.8.15-16.el7.x86_64 : Modular text mode IRC client with Perl scripting
源 ：base
匹配来源：
文件名 ：/usr/share/irssi/help/cat
coreutils-8.22-18.el7.x86_64 : A set of basic GNU tools commonly used in shell scripts
源 ：@anaconda
匹配来源：
文件名 ：/usr/bin/cat
文件名 ：/bin/cat
[root@bogon Packages]# yum list |grep ‘vim’ 列出有关vim可安装和可更新的包
vim-common.x86_64 2:7.4.160-2.el7 @ base @表示此包已安装
vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.160-2.el7 @ base
vim-filesystem.x86_64 2:7.4.160-2.el7 @ base
vim-minimal.x86_64 2:7.4.160-2.el7 @ anaconda 表示此包所在仓库
protobuf-vim.x86_64 2.5.0-8.el7 base base表示此包所在仓库
vim-X11.x86_64 2:7.4.160-2.el7 base 无@表示未安装
[root@bogon Packages]# yum deplist vim 列出vim的依赖关系，不能用包名
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.cn99.com
[root@bogon Packages]# yum deplist vim-common-7.4.160-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
列出vim的依赖关系，要用包的文件名才正确
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.cn99.com
软件包：vim-common.x86_64 2:7.4.160-2.el7
依赖：/bin/sh
provider: bash.x86_64 4.2.46-29.el7_4
依赖：config(vim-common) = 2:7.4.160-2.el7
provider: vim-common.x86_64 2:7.4.160-2.el7
依赖：libc.so.6()(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-196.el7_4.2
依赖：libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-196.el7_4.2
依赖：libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3)(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-196.el7_4.2
依赖：libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.4)(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-196.el7_4.2
依赖：rtld(GNU_HASH)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-196.el7_4.2
provider: glibc.i686 2.17-196.el7_4.2
依赖：vim-filesystem
provider: vim-filesystem.x86_64 2:7.4.160-2.el7
[root@bogon Packages]#




源码包安装


cd /usr/local/src/ 进入/src/目录，约定俗成的源码安装目录
wget https:// 将源码包下载至此
tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz 解压源码包
ls 显示解压的源码包目录
cd httpd-2.4.33 进入源码包目录
ls 列出源码包目录里的文件
more README 阅读软件说明
less INSTALL 阅读安装说明，查找安装步骤
https://blog.csdn.net/langyue919/article/details/configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache2 配置环境，生成make文件
echo \(? 验证配置是否正确 非0皆为错 </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> make 编译过程 </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> echo \)? 验证编译是否正确 非0皆为错
make install 安装过程
echo \(? 验证安装是否正确 非0皆为错 </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <br /> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="color:#FF0000;">卸载 删除安装的目录和文件</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <br /> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> 例&#xff1a; </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <br /> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">[root&#64;bogon ~]# </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">cd /usr/local/src/ </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> 进入源码包目录</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">[root&#64;bogon src]# </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">wget https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz </span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> 下载要安装的源码包</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">--2018-04-19 18:42:45-- https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">正在解析主机 mirrors.cnnic.cn (mirrors.cnnic.cn)... 101.6.8.193, 2402:f000:1:408:8100::1</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">正在连接 mirrors.cnnic.cn (mirrors.cnnic.cn)|101.6.8.193|:443... 已连接。</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">已发出 HTTP 请求&#xff0c;正在等待回应... 200 OK</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">长度&#xff1a;9076901 (8.7M) [application/octet-stream]</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">正在保存至: “httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz”</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">100%[&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&#61;&gt;] 9,076,901 5.44MB/s 用时 1.6s </span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">2018-04-19 18:42:48 (5.44 MB/s) - 已保存 “httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz” [9076901/9076901])</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">[root&#64;bogon src]#</span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> 解压源码包</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">httpd-2.4.33/</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">httpd-2.4.33/config.layout</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">httpd-2.4.33/configure.in</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">~</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">~</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">省略</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">[root&#64;bogon httpd-2.4.33]# </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">less README</span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> 阅读软件说明</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> Apache HTTP Server</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> What is it?</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> -----------</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful and flexible HTTP/1.1 compliant</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> web server. Originally designed as a replacement for the NCSA HTTP</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> Server, it has grown to be the most popular web server on the</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> Internet. As a project of the Apache Software Foundation, the</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> developers aim to collaboratively develop and maintain a robust,</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> commercial-grade, standards-based server with freely available</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> source code.</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> The Latest Version</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> ------------------</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> Details of the latest version can be found on the Apache HTTP</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> server project page under http://httpd.apache.org/.</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> Documentation</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> -------------</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> The documentation available as of the date of this release is</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> included in HTML format in the docs/manual/ directory. The most</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> up-to-date documentation can be found at</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">README</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">[root&#64;bogon httpd-2.4.33]#</span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> more INSTALL </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> 阅读安装说明</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> APACHE INSTALLATION OVERVIEW</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> Quick Start - Unix</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> ------------------</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> For complete installation documentation, see [ht]docs/manual/install.html or</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/install.html</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> \) https://blog.csdn.net/langyue919/article/details/configure –prefix=PREFIX 这是我们要找的安装步骤
\( make</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> \) make install
\( PREFIX/bin/apachectl start</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> NOTES: * Replace PREFIX with the filesystem path under which </span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> Apache should be installed. A typical installation</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> might use &#34;/usr/local/apache2&#34; for PREFIX (without the</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> quotes).</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> * Consider if you want to use a previously installed APR and</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> APR-Util (such as those provided with many OSes) or if you</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> need to use the APR and APR-Util from the apr.apache.org</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> project. If the latter, download the latest versions and</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> unpack them to https://blog.csdn.net/langyue919/article/details/srclib/apr and https://blog.csdn.net/langyue919/article/details/srclib/apr-util (no</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> version numbers in the directory names) and use</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> https://blog.csdn.net/langyue919/article/details/configure&#39;s --with-included-apr option. This is required</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">--More--(27%)</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">[root&#64;bogon httpd-2.4.33]#</span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> https://blog.csdn.net/langyue919/article/details/configure -prefix&#61;/usr/local/apache2</span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> 配置环境&#xff0c;生成make文件</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">checking for chosen layout... Apache</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">checking for working mkdir -p... yes</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">configure: </span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">configure: </span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">checking for</span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> APR... no</span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> 此处报错&#xff0c;没有APR&#xff0c;开始排错</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">[root&#64;bogon httpd-2.4.33]# </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">echo \)? 验证配置报错
1


由于httpd依赖apr和apr-util两个通用函数库，这样httpd就能不依赖平台可自由移植


[root@bogon src]# wget https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz 下载最新的apr
–2018-04-19 20:57:57– https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
正在解析主机 mirrors.cnnic.cn (mirrors.cnnic.cn)… 101.6.8.193, 2402:f000:1:408:8100::1
正在连接 mirrors.cnnic.cn (mirrors.cnnic.cn)|101.6.8.193|:443… 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应… 200 OK
长度： (1.0M) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “apr-1.6.3.tar.gz”
100%[====================================================================&gt;] 1,072,661 1.69MB/s 用时 0.6s
2018-04-19 20:57:59 (1.69 MB/s) - 已保存 “apr-1.6.3.tar.gz” [⁄])
[root@bogon src]# wget https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 下载最新apr-util
–2018-04-19 20:58:37– https://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
正在解析主机 mirrors.cnnic.cn (mirrors.cnnic.cn)… 101.6.8.193, 2402:f000:1:408:8100::1
正在连接 mirrors.cnnic.cn (mirrors.cnnic.cn)|101.6.8.193|:443… 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应… 200 OK
长度： (541K) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz”
100%[====================================================================&gt;] 554,301 1.26MB/s 用时 0.4s
2018-04-19 20:58:38 (1.26 MB/s) - 已保存 “apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz” [⁄])
[root@bogon src]# ls
apr-1.6.3.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.33 httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz
[root@bogon src]# tar -zxvf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz 解压apr
省略
[root@bogon src]# cd apr-1.6.3
[root@bogon apr-1.6.3]# https://blog.csdn.net/langyue919/article/details/configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr 配置安装环境，生成make文件
checking build system type… x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type… x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type… x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Configuring APR library
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for working mkdir -p… yes
APR Version: 1.6.3
checking for chosen layout… apr
checking for gcc… no 报错，缺少gcc
checking for cc… no
checking for cl.exe… no
configure: error: in `/usr/local/src/apr-1.6.3‘:
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in \(PATH</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">See &#96;config.log&#39; for more details</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">[root&#64;bogon apr-1.6.3]# </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">yum install -y gcc </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> 安装gcc</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">~</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">~</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">省略 </span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">[root&#64;bogon apr-1.6.3]#</span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> https://blog.csdn.net/langyue919/article/details/configure --prefix&#61;/usr/local/apr</span> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> 再次配置安装环境,生成</span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(144,167,209);">apr</span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);">的make文件</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">~</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">~</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">省略</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">[root&#64;bogon apr-1.6.3]# </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">echo \)? 验证配置
0 配置正确
[root@bogon apr-1.6.3]# make 编译
省略
[root@bogon apr-1.6.3]# echo \(? </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> 验证编译</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">0 </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> 编译正确</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">[root&#64;bogon apr-1.6.3]# </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">make install</span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> 安装</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">[root&#64;bogon apr-1.6.3]#</span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> echo \)? 验证安装
0 安装正确
[root@bogon apr-1.6.3]# cd ..
[root@bogon src]# tar -zxvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@bogon src]# ls
apr-1.6.3.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz
apr-1.6.3 apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.33 三个解压过的源码包目录
[root@bogon src]#
[root@bogon src]# cd apr-util-1.6.1 进入apr-util，开始安装
[root@bogon apr-util-1.6.1]# https://blog.csdn.net/langyue919/article/details/configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util –with-apr=/usr/local/apr
配置apr-util的安装环境，生成make文件
省略
[root@bogon apr-util-1.6.1]# echo \(? </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> 验证配置</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">0</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">[root&#64;bogon apr-util-1.6.1]# </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">make</span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> 编译</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">~</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">~</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">省略</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">[root&#64;bogon apr-util-1.6.1]# </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">echo \)? 验证编译
0
[root@bogon apr-util-1.6.1]# make install 安装
省略
[root@bogon apr-util-1.6.1]# echo \(? </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> 验证安装</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">0</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">[root&#64;bogon src]#</span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> cd httpd-2.4.33</span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> 进入httpd&#xff0c;开始安装</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">[root&#64;bogon httpd-2.4.33]#</span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> https://blog.csdn.net/langyue919/article/details/configure --prefix&#61;/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr&#61;/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util&#61;/usr/local/apr-util </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> <br /> 配置环境&#xff0c;生成make文件</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">~</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">~</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">省略</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">[root&#64;bogon apr-util-1.6.1]#</span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> echo \)?
0 验证配置
[root@bogon apr-util-1.6.1]# make 编译
省略
[root@bogon apr-util-1.6.1]# echo \(? </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> 验证编译</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">0</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">[root&#64;bogon apr-util-1.6.1]# </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">make install </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> 安装</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">~</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">~</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">省略</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">configure: summary of build options:</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <br /> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> Server Version: 2.4.33</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> Install prefix: /usr/local/apache2</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> C compiler: gcc -std&#61;gnu99</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> CFLAGS: -g -O2 -pthread </span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> CPPFLAGS: -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE </span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> LDFLAGS: </span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> LIBS: </span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);"> C preprocessor: gcc -E</span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);"> 安装成功</span> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <br /> </div> <div style="white-space:pre-wrap;text-align:left;line-height:1.75;font-size:14px;"> <span style="background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">[root&#64;bogon httpd-2.4.33]# </span> <span style="color:#df402a;background-color:rgb(197,217,242);">echo \)? 验证安装
0




yum搭建本地仓库

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt 挂载镜像到/mnt目录
cp -r /etc/yum.repos.d /etc/yum.repos.d.bak 备份原来的配置文件
rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/* 删除原来的配置文件
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/dvd.repo 新建仓库配置文件
插入如下内容：
[dvd]
name=install dvd
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1 0表示不检查，1表示检查
保存退出
yum clean all 或 yum makecache 清理所有缓存
yum list 查看可装可更新的包文件， 仓库名已变为dvd


例：


[root@bogon Packages]# cp -r /etc/yum.repos.d /etc/yum.repos.d.bak 备份原来的配置文件
[root@bogon Packages]# rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/* 删除所有原来的配置文件
[root@bogon Packages]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/dvd.repo 新建dvd.repo配置文件
[dvd] 写入内容并保存退出
name=install dvd
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
~
~
– 插入 – 5,11 全部


[root@bogon Packages]# yum clean all 清除所有缓存
已加载插件：fastestmirror
正在清理软件源： dvd
Cleaning up everything
Maybe you want: rm -rf /var/cache/yum, to also free up space taken by orphaned data from disabled or removed repos
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@bogon Packages]#
[root@bogon Packages]# yum list |tail 列出后10个可装可更新的包
ypserv.x86_64 2.31-10.el7 dvd 新的软件源已生效，仓库名为dvd
yum-langpacks.noarch 0.4.2-7.el7 dvd
yum-plugin-aliases.noarch 1.1.31-42.el7 dvd
yum-plugin-changelog.noarch 1.1.31-42.el7 dvd
yum-plugin-tmprepo.noarch 1.1.31-42.el7 dvd
yum-plugin-verify.noarch 1.1.31-42.el7 dvd
yum-plugin-versionlock.noarch 1.1.31-42.el7 dvd
zlib-devel.x86_64 1.2.7-17.el7 dvd
zsh.x86_64 5.0.2-28.el7 dvd
zziplib.x86_64 0.13.62-5.el7 dvd
[root@bogon Packages]#


yum更换国内源
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
rm -f dvd.repo
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
或curl -O http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
yum list


例：
[root@bogon httpd-2.4.33]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# ls
dvd.repo
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# rm dvd.repo
rm：是否删除普通文件 “dvd.repo”？ y
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
–2018-04-20 00:23:35– http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
正在解析主机 mirrors.163.com (mirrors.163.com)… 59.111.0.251
正在连接 mirrors.163.com (mirrors.163.com)|59.111.0.251|:80… 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应… 200 OK
长度：1572 (1.5K) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “CentOS7-Base-163.repo”
100%[====================================================================&gt;] 1,572 –.-K/s 用时 0s
2018-04-20 00:23:35 (188 MB/s) - 已保存 “CentOS7-Base-163.repo” [1572⁄1572])
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum list |tail 列出后10个可装可更新包，仓库名已从dvd变为base
zlib-devel.x86_64 1.2.7-17.el7 base
zlib-static.i686 1.2.7-17.el7 base
zlib-static.x86_64 1.2.7-17.el7 base
zsh.x86_64 5.0.2-28.el7 base
zsh-html.x86_64 5.0.2-28.el7 base
zziplib.i686 0.13.62-5.el7 base
zziplib.x86_64 0.13.62-5.el7 base
zziplib-devel.i686 0.13.62-5.el7 base
zziplib-devel.x86_64 0.13.62-5.el7 base
zziplib-utils.x86_64 0.13.62-5.el7 base
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]#


安装扩展源epel


yum install -y epel-release 安装扩展仓库
yum list |grep epel 列出并过滤epel仓库的可装可更新包


例：
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum install -y epel-release
已加载插件：fastestmirror
省略
完毕！
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS7-Base-163.repo epel.repo epel-testing.repo 安装了两个配置文件
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum list |grep epel |tail
zsh-lovers.noarch 0.9.0-1.el7 epel
zstd.x86_64 1.3.4-1.el7 epel
zulucrypt.x86_64 5.0.1-1.el7 epel
zulucrypt-console.x86_64 5.0.1-1.el7 epel
zulucrypt-devel.x86_64 5.0.1-1.el7 epel
zulucrypt-doc.noarch 5.0.1-1.el7 epel
zulucrypt-libs.x86_64 5.0.1-1.el7 epel
zvbi.x86_64 0.2.35-1.el7 epel
zvbi-devel.x86_64 0.2.35-1.el7 epel
zvbi-fonts.noarch 0.2.35-1.el7 epel
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]#


yum下载rpm包


yum -y install 包名 –downloadonly 仅下载
ls /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/ 查看下载的包
yum install -y 包名 –downloadonly –downloaddir=/ / 仅下载，且指定下载位置
yum reinstall -y 包名 –downloadonly –downloaddir=// 用于已安装包的仅下载


例：
[root@bogon ~]# yum install -y zlib-static –downloadonly 仅下载此包
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
正在解决依赖关系
–&gt; 正在检查事务
—&gt; 软件包 zlib-static.x86_64.0.1.2.7-17.el7 将被 安装
–&gt; 正在处理依赖关系 zlib-devel = 1.2.7-17.el7，它被软件包 zlib-static-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64 需要
–&gt; 正在检查事务
—&gt; 软件包 zlib-devel.x86_64.0.1.2.7-17.el7 将被 安装
–&gt; 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
==============================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
==============================================================================================================
正在安装:
zlib-static x86_64 1.2.7-17.el7 base 58 k
为依赖而安装:
zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.7-17.el7 base 50 k
事务概要
==============================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包 (+1 依赖软件包)
总下载量：108 k
安装大小：254 k
Background downloading packages, then exiting:
(1⁄2): zlib-static-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 58 kB 00:00:00
(2⁄2): zlib-devel-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 50 kB 00:00:00
————————————————————————————————————–
总计 276 kB/s | 108 kB 00:00:00
exiting because “Download Only” specified
[root@bogon ~]# ls /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/
查看已下载的包，依赖关系包也被下载了
zlib-devel-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64.rpm zlib-static-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@bogon ~]# yum install zstd –downloadonly –downloaddir=/home/ 指定下载，指定位置
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
正在解决依赖关系
–&gt; 正在检查事务
—&gt; 软件包 zstd.x86_64.0.1.3.4-1.el7 将被 安装
–&gt; 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
==============================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
==============================================================================================================
正在安装:
zstd x86_64 1.3.4-1.el7 epel 308 k
事务概要
==============================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包


总下载量：308 k
安装大小：1.1 M
Background downloading packages, then exiting:
exiting because “Download Only” specified
[root@bogon ~]# ls /home 查看下载的包
AA BB CC DD ELON zstd-1.3.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 在指定下载的位置查找到下载的包
[root@bogon ~]# yum install vim –downloadonly –downloaddir=/home/ 仅下载并指定下载位置
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
软件包 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.160-2.el7.x86_64 已安装并且是最新版本 已安装的包，下载不成功
无须任何处理
[root@bogon ~]# yum reinstall vim –downloadonly –downloaddir=/home/ 用reinstall下载已安装包
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
正在解决依赖关系
–&gt; 正在检查事务
—&gt; 软件包 vim-enhanced.x86_64.2.7.4.160-2.el7 将被 已重新安装
–&gt; 解决依赖关系完成


依赖关系解决


==============================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
==============================================================================================================
重新安装:
vim-enhanced x86_64 2:7.4.160-2.el7 base 1.0 M


事务概要
==============================================================================================================
重新安装 1 软件包


总下载量：1.0 M
安装大小：2.2 M
Background downloading packages, then exiting:
vim-enhanced-7.4.160-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.0 MB 00:00:00
exiting because “Download Only” specified
[[root@bogon ~]# ls /home 查看，下载成功
AA BB CC DD ELON vim-enhanced-7.4.160-2.el7.x86_64.rpm zstd-1.3.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@bogon ~]#



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