讯享网

 <p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F1031%2F4f4cbd27j00sm7kpe001bd000hs00hsg.jpg&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/><br/></p><p id="34QIPKTA"> <strong>☘动词☘不定式☘作☘宾语</strong></p><p id="34QIPKTB"><strong>动词不定式在中考英语中应用非常广泛，一方面在句中可以起名词、形容词或副词的作用，同时也可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。动词不定式的形式一般是：</strong></p><p id="34QIPKTC"><strong>“to+动词原形”，但to有时可省去。</strong></p><p id="34QIPKTD"><strong>能以不定式作宾语的动词很多，常见的有:</strong></p><p id="34QIPKTE"><strong>want、like、 wish, hate, prefer, hope, continue, manage, try, ask, offer, start. forget, promise, mean, pretend, intend, begin, attempt, decide. learn,desire, agree, care, choose, dtermine, undertake. expect等。</strong></p><p id="34QIPKTF"><strong>【接不定式做宾语的动词口诀】</strong></p><p id="34QIPKTG"><strong>①三个希望两答</strong></p><p id="34QIPKTH"><strong>hope /wish /want /agree /promise</strong></p><p id="34QIPKTI"><strong>②两个要求莫拒绝</strong></p><p id="34QIPKTJ"><strong>demand /ask/ refuse</strong></p><p id="34QIPKTK"><strong>③设法学会做决定</strong></p><p id="34QIPKTL"><strong>manage/ learn /decide</strong></p><p id="34QIPKTM"><strong>④不要假装在选择</strong></p><p id="34QIPKTN"><strong>pretend/ choose</strong></p><p id="34QIPKTO"><strong>They pretend to laugh.他们假装笑。</strong></p><p id="34QIPKTP"><strong>I wish to be alone.我希望一个人待着。</strong></p><p id="34QIPKTQ"><strong>【不带to的不定式作宾补的记忆口诀】</strong></p><p id="34QIPKTR"><strong>不定式，作宾补，不带to，几个动词要记住；</strong></p><p id="34QIPKTS"><strong>①一感:feel</strong></p><p id="34QIPKTT"><strong>②二听:hear,listen to</strong></p><p id="34QIPKTU"><strong>③三让:make,let,have</strong></p><p id="34QIPKTV"><strong>④四看:lod at,see, watch,observe</strong></p><p id="34QIPKU0"><strong>⑤半帮助: bdo,help to do(有无to均可)</strong></p><p id="34QIPKU1"><strong>I often hear him sing the song.</strong></p><p id="34QIPKU2"><strong>我经常听他唱这首歌。</strong></p><p id="34QIPKU3"><strong>Did you see Molly enter the classroom?</strong></p><p id="34QIPKU4"><strong>你看见莫莉进了教室吗?</strong></p><p id="34QIPKU5"><strong>His words let me think a lot.</strong></p><p id="34QIPKU6"><strong>他的话让我浮想联翩。</strong></p><p id="34QIPKU7"><strong>These pictures made me think of my childhood. 这些照片使我想起了我的童年。</strong></p><p id="34QIPKU8">温温馨提示：用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的句式,改为被动句时应加上to。</p><p id="34QIPKU9">①The young man was seen to help the old woman.人们看到那个年轻人帮助那位老太太了。②Fred was made to water the flowers by his mother.弗雷德的妈妈让他浇花。</p><p id="34QIPKUA"><strong>另外，tell、advise、show、teach、 find out、 decide、discuss、 learn、forget、know、explain等动词(词组)，常跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。如:</strong></p><p id="34QIPKUB"><strong>①I hope you'll advise me what to do.</strong></p><p id="34QIPKUC"><strong>我希望你给我出主意告诉我该怎么办。</strong></p><p id="34QIPKUD"><strong>②The book explains how to solve the problem.</strong></p><p id="34QIPKUE"> <strong>这本书解释了如何解决这个问题。</strong></p><p id="34QIPKUF"><strong>③Don't forget how to unlock it.</strong></p><p id="34QIPKUG"><strong>别忘了如何开它的锁。</strong></p><p id="34QIPKUH"><strong>④You can learn how to type there.</strong></p><p id="34QIPKUI"><strong>在那里你可以学习怎样打字。</strong></p><p id="34QIPKUJ"><strong>另外，believe、think、consider、feel、make等动词可用于“动词+it+adjihttps://www.163.com/dy/article/n.+to do sth.”句型，其中使用it 作形式宾语， 而将真正的宾语置于句末。如:</strong></p><p id="34QIPKUK"><strong>①I think it necessary for us to have a good rest after the boring work. 我认为对我们来说在烦闷的工作之后好好休息是有必要的。</strong></p><p id="34QIPKUL"><strong>②She felt it her duty to help the old man. 她觉得帮助这个老人是她的责任。</strong></p>