人教版高中英语必修三Unit5单词短语MP3/音标
△multicultural [ˌmʌlti’kʌltʃərəl] adj. 多种文化的
quiz [kwiz]测验;问答比赛
Canadian [kəˈneidiən] n. 加拿大人
adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的
△Vancouver n. 温哥华(加拿大城市)
△Toronto n. 多伦多(加拿大城市)
△Calgary n. 卡尔加里(加拿大城市)
△Ottawa n. 渥太华(加拿大首都)
△beaver [ˈbi:və] n. 海狸
△grizzly [ˈgrizli] n. (北美洲)灰熊
adj. 灰色的;有灰斑的
△polar ˈpəulə] adj.极地的;近极地的
△penguin [ˈpeŋgwin] n. 企鹅
△prime [praim] adj. 首要的;主要的;基本的
minister [ˈministə] n. 大臣;部长
prime minister 首相;丞相
△governor [ˈgʌvənə] n. 州长;总督
rather than 与其;不愿
continent [ˈkɔntinənt] n. 洲;大陆
baggage [ˈbægidʒ] n. 行李
chat [tʃæt] vi. & n. 聊天;闲聊
scenery [ˈsi:nəri] n. 景色;风景
eastward [ˈi:stwəd] adv. 向东
adj. 向东的;朝东的
westward adv. 向西
adj. 向西的;朝西上的
upward [ˈʌpwəd] adv. 向上地;上升的
adj. 上升的;向上的
surround [səˈraund] vt. & vi. 包围;围绕
△the Rocky Mountains [ˈmauntin] 落基 山脉
Harbour [ˈhɑ:bə] n. (=harbor) 海港
measure [ˈmeʒə] vi. & vt. 测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施
aborad [æ’bɔ:ræd] prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上
settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于
manage to do 设法做
catch sight of 看见;瞥见
eagle [ˈi:gl] n. 鹰
△stampede [stæm’pi:d] n. (美国西部或加拿大)大西部赛马会
△cowboy [ˈkaubɔi] n. 牛仔;牧童
have a gift for 对……有天赋
within [wiˈðin] prep. 在……之内
border [ˈbɔ:də] n. 边界;国界;边沿
vt. & vi. 与……接壤;接近
slight [slait] adj. 轻微的;微小的
slightly [ˈslaitli] adv. 稍稍;轻微地
acre [ˈeikə] n. 英亩
urban [ˈə:bən] adj. 城市的;市镇的
△Thunder Bay [bei] 桑德湾
△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖
△location ləuˈkeiʃən] n. 位置;地方
△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国
topic [ˈtɔpik] n. 话题
mix [miks] vt. & vi. 混合;调配 mixture [ˈmikstʃə] n. 混合(物);混合
状态
bush [buʃ] n. 灌木(丛);矮树(丛)
maple [ˈmeipəl] n. 枫;枫树
frost [frɔst] n. 霜;霜冻
confirm [kənˈfə:m]vt.证实;证明;批准
wealthy [ˈwelθi] adj. 富有的
distance [ˈdistəns] n. 距离;远方
in the distance 在远处
mist [mist] n. 薄雾
misty adj. 有薄雾的;模糊的
△Niagara n. 尼亚加拉(河;瀑布)
schoolmate n. 同学;校友
booth [bu:θ] n. 公用电话间;货摊;售货亭
downtown [ˈdaunˈtaun] adj. 市区的
adv. 在市区;往市区
△pearl [pə:l] n. 珍珠
△Cantonese [ˌkæntə’ni:z] n. & adj.
广东人(的);、广州人(的);
广东话(的)
approximately [əˈprɔksimətli] adv. 接近;大约
dawn [dɔ:n] n. 黎明;拂晓;破晓
△workplace [‘wə:kpleis] n. 工作场所;工作地点
buffet [bʌˈfət] n. 自助餐;饮食柜台
broad [brɔ:d] adj. 宽阔的;广泛的
△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河

nearby [ˈniəbai] adv. 在附近
adj. 附近的;邻近的
tradition [trəˈdiʃən] n. 传统;风俗
terrify [ˈterifai] vt . 使恐怖;恐吓
terrified [‘terifaid] adj. 恐惧的;受惊吓的
pleased [pli:zd] adj. 欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的
impress [imˈpres] vt. 使印象深刻;使铭记
impressive [imˈpresiv] adj. 给人深刻印象的;感人的

重点词汇用法:
1.rather than
英 [ˈrɑːðə® ðæn] 美 [ˈræðər ðæn]
而不
- I think he means ‘at’ rather than ‘to’
我想,他是想说at,而不是to。
The zoo needed better management rather than more money
这座动物园需要更好的管理,而不是更多的资金。
The opposition appear to have chosen the path of cooperation rather than confrontation
反对派似乎已经选择了合作而不是对抗的路线。
You are buying direct, rather than through an agent.
你这是直接购买,而不是通过代理人。
It seems political expediency, rather than absolute economic need, will determine who gains from the conflict
看来是政治上的权宜之计,而不是绝对的经济需求,将决定谁会从这场冲突中获益。
He described himself and Altman as victims rather than participants in the scandal
他把他自己和奥尔特曼描绘成这一丑闻的受害者而不是参与者。
It was a jest rather than a reproach
这与其说是责备,还不如说是句玩笑呢。
By embracing other cultures and genres, we actually broaden our horizons, rather than narrow any existing ones.
通过接纳其他文化和体裁,我们实际上拓宽了领域,而不是让现有的范围变得狭窄。
Sedge is similar in appearance to grass but has a solid rather than a hollow stem
莎草看上去和普通的草没什么两样,但其草茎是实芯的而不是空芯的。
It’s good that he used direct taxation rather than stealth taxes to raise the money.
还好他采用了直接征税而不是间接征税的手段来筹集资金。
They have the capability to destroy the enemy in days rather than weeks.
他们有能力在几天内,而不是几个星期内消灭敌人。
However, for many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception.
然而,现在对于很多美国人来说,周末工作不幸已经成为了一种普遍情况,而非例外。
Do you work hard for success rather than daydream about it?
你是否付出艰苦努力以取得成功,而不是只在那里做白日梦?
Much of the food pleases rather than excites
这些食物中许多只是让人满意,但并不让人兴奋。
They wait for the group to decide rather than making individual decisions
他们等待团体作决定而不是各自作出决定。
Much of her work is speculative, based on psychoanalytic theory rather than empirical data.
她的著作中有相当一部分内容是推测性的,建立在精神分析理论之上而缺乏来自实际经验的数据。
Boxing is a test of skill and technique, rather than brute strength.
拳击考验的是技能和技术,不是蛮力。
Let’s get it over with as soon as possible, rather than drag it out.
我们尽快把它完成吧,不要再拖了。
》

I still think it’s a bit of a cheek sending a voucher rather than a refund
我还是认为,他们寄来优惠购物券,而不是退款,真是有些厚颜无耻。
When I’m going out in the evening I use the bike if I can rather than the car.
我晚上要外出的时候,我宁愿骑自行车而不是开车。
He committed ******* rather than face the shame of being linked to the scandal.
他选择了自杀,不愿面对牵扯进这桩丑闻所带来的耻辱。
It would have been better to have thinned the trees over several winters rather than all at one time
当初要是分几个冬天疏剪树木,会比一下子疏剪完效果好。
It exists in dreams rather than actuality.
它存在于梦境而非现实中。
They aim at quality rather than quantity.
他们的目的在于提高质量而不是增加数量。
‘Ecu’ was printed in lower case rather than capital letters.
ecu是用小写字母而不是大写字母印刷的。
The report’s focus is on how technology affects human life rather than business
这个报告关注的是技术如何影响人类生活而非商业活动。
It’s a good job it happened here rather than on the open road.
庆幸的是事故发生在这里而不是在公路上。
Mustard is grown in the field when weeds are there, rather than when the growing crops are there.
芥菜要在地里长杂草而不是长庄稼时种植。
He said he stood for continuity rather than change.
他说他支持保持连续性,反对变更。
They use opium as a sedative, rather than as a ********.
他们把**用作镇静剂而不是毒品。

2.confirm
英 [kənˈfɜːm] 美 [kənˈfɜːrm]
v.
(尤指提供证据来)证实,证明;使感觉更强烈;使确信;批准(职位、协议等);确认;认可
第三人称单数: confirms 现在分词: confirming 过去式: confirmed 过去分词: confirmed
记忆技巧:con 表加强 + firm 坚定 → 非常肯定 → 证实
verb
1
(尤指提供证据来)证实,证明,确认
to state or show that sth is definitely true or correct, especially by providing evidence
[VN] Rumours of job losses were later confirmed.
裁员的传言后来得到了证实。
His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions.
他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。
Please write to confirm your reservation (= say that it is definite) .
预订后请来函确认。
[V (that)] Has everyone confirmed (that) they’re coming?
他们是不是每个人都肯定过一定会来?
[V wh-] Can you confirm what happened?
你能证实一下发生了什么事吗?
[VN that] It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
2
[VN] ~ sth | ~ sb (in sth)
使感觉更强烈;使确信
to make sb feel or believe sth even more strongly
The walk in the mountains confirmed his fear of heights.
在山里步行使他更加确信自己有恐高症。
3
[VN] 批准(职位、协议等);确认;认可
to make a position, an agreement, etc. more definite or official; to establish sb/sth firmly
After a six-month probationary period, her position was confirmed.
经过六个月的试用期后,她获准正式担任该职。
He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.
他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的时间内担任队长。
4
[VN] [usually passive] (给某人)施放坚振,施坚信礼
to make sb a full member of the Christian Church
She was baptized when she was a month old and confirmed when she was thirteen.
她出生一个月时受洗礼,十三岁时受坚信礼。


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