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 <p id="35H0M7JU">November 9, 2024</p><p id="35H0M7K4">雅思长难句解析 | | 栏目推送说明</p><p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F1109%2Fc09ed4e5j00smnpji000bd200hs007rg00hs007r.jpg&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/></p><p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F1109%2Ffbe37acej00smnpji000rd2006o006og006o006o.jpg&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/></p><p id="35H0M7KJ">雅思长难句解析</p><p id="35H0M7KK">每周一期，专业老师解读</p><p id="35H0M7KL">成功就是日复一日的积累</p><p id="35H0M7KR"><strong>本期作者：郑百慧</strong></p><p class="f_center"><img src="http://dingyue.ws.126.net/2024/1109/c41787aeg00smnpji000id2006o006og006o006o.gif"/><br/></p><p id="35H0M7L4"><strong>例句1</strong></p><p id="35H0M7L7">Over the last decade, a huge database about the lives of southwest German villagers between 1600 and 1900 has been compiled by a team led by Professor Sheilagh Ogilvie at Cambridge University’s Faculty of Economics.<strong>(剑17 Test4 Passage2)</strong></p><p id="35H0M7LB"><strong>1）结构分析</strong></p><p id="35H0M7LF"><strong>层</strong><strong>次</strong><strong>一：</strong><br/></p><p id="35H0M7LJ"><strong>主句：</strong>a huge database has been compiled by a team<br/></p><p id="35H0M7LL"><strong>修饰①：</strong><strong>over</strong>....decade【介短状语，修饰主句，表时间】</p><p id="35H0M7LN"><strong>修饰②：</strong><strong>about</strong>.......1900【介短定语，修饰database】</p><p id="35H0M7LP"><strong>修饰③：</strong><strong>led</strong>by.......Economics【done分词定语，修饰team】</p><p id="35H0M7LR"><strong>结构总结：</strong><strong>介短+主句+介短+done</strong></p><p id="35H0M7M1"><strong>2）</strong><strong>译文分析：</strong>红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号</p><p id="35H0M7M7">（在过去十年里），（有关德国西南地区村民生活的）一个巨大数据库已经被（来自剑桥大学经济学院的SO教授带领的）团队所收集了。</p><p id="35H0M7MD"><strong>3）重点词汇：</strong></p><p id="35H0M7MJ">decade：n. 十年</p><p id="35H0M7MK">database：n. 数据库</p><p id="35H0M7ML">compile：v. 收集</p><p class="f_center"><img src="http://dingyue.ws.126.net/2024/1109/8d960bebg00smnpjj001ud2006o006og006o006o.gif"/><br/></p><p id="35H0M7MU"><strong>例句2</strong></p><p id="35H0M7N1">It includes court records, guild ledgers, parish registers, village censuses, tax lists and – the most recent addition – 9,000 handwritten inventories listing over a million personal possessions belonging to ordinary women and men across three centuries.<strong>(剑17 Test 4 Passage1)</strong></p><p id="35H0M7N7"><strong>1）结构分析</strong></p><p id="35H0M7ND"><strong>层次一：</strong></p><p id="35H0M7NH">主句： it includes court records........inventories<br/></p><p id="35H0M7NJ">修饰①：<strong>-</strong>....<strong>-</strong>【插入语】</p><p id="35H0M7NL">修饰②：<strong>listing</strong>........centuries【doing定语，修饰inventories】</p><p id="35H0M7NN"><strong>层次二：</strong></p><p id="35H0M7NP">修饰②内部：</p><p id="35H0M7NR">主体：listing over a million personal possessions</p><p id="35H0M7NT">修饰：<strong>belonging</strong>to......centuries【doing分词定语，修饰possessions】</p><p id="35H0M7NV"><strong>结构总结：</strong><strong>主句+插入+doing【嵌套doing】</strong></p><p id="35H0M7O5"><strong>2）译文分析：</strong>红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号</p><p id="35H0M7O9">它包括法庭记录、工会分类账、教区登记册、村内人口普查、税务清单、以及（最近新增加的）9000个手写的存货清单，【这些存货清单列出了100万个3个世纪的（男人和女人的）个人物品】</p><p id="35H0M7OF"><strong>3）重点词汇：</strong></p><p id="35H0M7OJ">court records：（词组） 法庭记录</p><p id="35H0M7OK">guild ledgers：（词组）协会分类账</p><p id="35H0M7OL">parish registers：（词组） 教区分类册</p><p id="35H0M7OM">censuses：n. 人口普查</p><p id="35H0M7ON">inventories：n. 存货清单</p><p id="35H0M7OO">possessions：n. 财产 所有物</p><p class="f_center"><img src="http://dingyue.ws.126.net/2024/1109/1e15308ag00smnpjk0011d2006o006og006o006o.gif"/><br/></p><p id="35H0M7P1"><strong>例句3</strong></p><p id="35H0M7P4">Ogilvie, who discovered the inventories in the archives of two German communities 30 years ago, believes they may hold the answer to a conundrum that has long puzzled economists: the lack of evidence for a causal link between education and a country’s economic growth.<strong>(剑17 Test4 Passage1)</strong></p><p id="35H0M7PA"><strong>1） 结构分析：</strong></p><p id="35H0M7PG"><strong>层次一：</strong><br/></p><p id="35H0M7PI"><strong>主句：</strong>Ogilvie believes they may hold the answer to a conundrum<br/></p><p id="35H0M7PK"><strong>修饰①：</strong><strong>who</strong>....ago【who定从，修饰Ogilvie】</p><p id="35H0M7PM"><strong>修饰②：</strong><strong>that</strong>..........growth【that定从】</p><p id="35H0M7PO"><strong>修饰③：</strong><strong>：</strong>...... growth【同位语】</p><p id="35H0M7PQ"><strong>结构总结：</strong><strong>介短+主句+介短</strong></p><p id="35H0M7Q0"><strong>2）译文分析：</strong>红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号</p><p id="35H0M7Q4">（在30年前的两个德国部落的档案中发现了存货清单的）O认为：他们能回答（一直困惑经济学家的）谜题：没有证据表明教育和经济发展之间有因果关系</p><p id="35H0M7QA"><strong>3）重点词汇：</strong></p><p id="35H0M7QG">archives：n. 档案</p><p id="35H0M7QH">conundrum：n. 谜题</p><p id="35H0M7QI">puzzle：v. 困惑</p><p id="35H0M7QJ">casual link：（词组） 因果关系</p><p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F1109%2F2af6339aj00smnpjk004ad200u00143g00u00143.jpg&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/></p><p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F1109%2F7b3e265fj00smnpjl004id200u00143g00u00143.jpg&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/></p><p class="f_center"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F1109%2Fe0b6bbf9j00smnpjm0024d200ia00b9g00ia00b9.jpg&thumbnail=660x&quality=80&type=jpg"/><br/></p>