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 <p>英语中过去分词的用法</p><p>过去分词的用法讲解如下：</p><p>过去分词的用法在英语语法中很是普遍。那么，如何正确的使用过去分词呢?我们来看看过</p><p>去分词的用法解析，只有了解了过去分词的用法，才能正确的运用和使用它。</p><p>一、基本概念</p><p>1. 分词的定义</p><p>动词的-ed分词即过去分词，是由动词的过去分词构成，一般只有一种形式。</p><p>2. 过去分词的语法作用：</p><p>过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词（相当于被动语），</p><p>在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。</p><p>1) 过去分词作表语，主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。如：</p><p>Don’t touch the glass because it is broken. 不要碰那个杯子，它是坏的（它是被打坏的）。</p><p>He is quite pleased with the design of the dress. 她很喜欢那礼服的式样。</p><p>2) 过去分词做定语：</p><p>单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，相当于一个定语从句。如：</p><p>The excited people rushed into the building. 激动的人们奔进了大楼。（excited people 被激</p><p>动了的人）</p><p>We need more qualified teachers. 我们需要更多合格的教师。（被资质认证过的老师，或经</p><p>过资质认证的老师。）</p><p>过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面，相当于一个定语从句。如：</p><p>Is there anything planned for tomorrow? 明天有什么活动吗?</p><p>The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. 外国专家提出来</p><p>的建议被经理采纳了。</p><p>过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。如：</p><p>The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.这些书是鲁迅写的，受</p><p>到了许多中国人民的喜爱。</p><p>The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success. 这次会议获得很大的成功，共有一千个学生出席了。</p><p>3) 过去分词做状语：</p><p>过去分词和-ing分词作状语一样，也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词when 或while来强调时间概念。如：</p><p>Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. 从山顶上看，这个城市就像</p><p>一个大花园。</p><p>Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.</p><p>入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。</p><p>②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。如：</p><p>Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other.</p><p>激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了，停止了争吵。</p><p>Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.</p><p>受到了讲演的鼓舞，年轻人决定起来从事斗争。</p><p>③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词。如：</p><p>Given another chance, he will do better.再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。</p><p>Compared with your brother, you should make greater efforts to study English.</p><p>和你哥哥相比，你应该更加努力学习英语。</p><p>If heated, water can be turned into steam. 水如果被加热，会变成水蒸气。</p><p>④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。如：</p><p>Exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber.</p><p>尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。</p><p>Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. 尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。</p><p>⑤表方式或伴随情况。如：</p><p>The old man went into the room, supported by his wife.那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。</p><p>Seated at the table, my father and I were talking about my job. 我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。</p><p>4) 过去分词作补足语：</p><p>过去分词可以在see, hear, notice, watch, find, get, have, feel, make, leave, keep等词后与一名词或代词构成复合宾语，用作宾语补语。如：</p><p>When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth examined? 你什么时候去医院检查你的牙齿?</p><p>When you are making a speech, you should speak louder to make yourself heard.</p><p>当你在作报告时，你应该讲响一点使自己被人听清。</p><p>当这类句子变成被动语态时，过去分词用作主语补语。如：</p><p>One of the glasses was found broken. 有人发现其中一个杯子破了。</p><p>They should be kept informed of the situation there. 应该让他们知道那儿的形势。</p>